Lesson 39
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Lesson 39 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#1141
📦
••••••
bulge
/bʌldʒ/
noun, verb
••••••
bulged
••••••
bulged
••••••
bulges
••••••
bulging
••••••
A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.
••••••

The bag began to bulge with too many books inside.

••••••

bulge at the seams

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To be so full that it is almost overflowing.
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swell, protrusion, bump, projection, enlargement
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flatness, depression, hollow
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bulge with, slight bulge, bulge in, bulging pocket
••••••
#1142
🙂
••••••
buoyant
/ˈbɔɪənt/ or /ˈbuːjənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Able to float easily; cheerful and optimistic.
••••••

She remained buoyant despite the difficulties.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
floating, optimistic, cheerful, lively
••••••
sinking, gloomy, depressed
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buoyant market, buoyant mood, remain buoyant
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#1143
🌊
••••••
buoyancy
/ˈbɔɪənsi/ or /ˈbuːjənsi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The ability to float in a liquid; cheerfulness and optimism.
••••••

Her natural buoyancy lifted the mood of the group.

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- •••••• - ••••••
lightness, resilience, cheerfulness, optimism
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heaviness, depression, gloom
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buoyancy force, natural buoyancy, economic buoyancy
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#1144
🛟
••••••
buoy
/ˈbɔɪ/ or /ˈbuːi/
noun/verb
••••••
buoyed
••••••
buoyed
••••••
buoys
••••••
buoying
••••••
A floating marker on water; to keep something afloat or encourage someone.
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The news buoyed their spirits after the loss.

••••••

buoy up

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To support or uplift someone emotionally
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float, uplift, hearten, encourage, support
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sink, depress, discourage
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buoy at sea, buoy marker, buoyed spirits
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#1145
😬
••••••
bungle
/ˈbʌŋɡəl/
verb
••••••
bungled
••••••
bungled
••••••
bungles
••••••
bungling
••••••
To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently.
••••••

He bungled the presentation and confused the audience.

••••••

bungle up

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To spoil or ruin something by clumsiness or mistakes
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botch, mishandle, ruin, mess up, blunder
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manage, succeed, handle
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bungle a job, bungled attempt, bungling effort
••••••
#1146
😏
••••••
bumptious
/ˈbʌmpʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Arrogantly self-assertive or conceited.
••••••

The bumptious student interrupted the teacher several times.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
arrogant, conceited, boastful, self-important, pompous
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humble, modest, reserved
••••••
bumptious attitude, bumptious behavior, bumptious remark
••••••
#1147
🚗
••••••
bumper
/ˈbʌmpər/
noun/adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A protective bar at the front or back of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large or successful.
••••••

The farmer celebrated a bumper harvest this year.

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bumper harvest

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a very large or successful harvest
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guard, buffer, protection, large, plentiful
••••••
small, scarce
••••••
bumper harvest, car bumper, bumper crop, bumper year
••••••
#1148
💥
••••••
bump
/bʌmp/
verb
••••••
bumped
••••••
bumped
••••••
bumps
••••••
bumping
••••••
To hit something or someone by accident; to knock against something.
••••••

He accidentally bumped into the door.

••••••

bump into

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to meet someone unexpectedly
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knock, hit, collide, jolt
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avoid, dodge
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bump into, bump against, speed bump, slight bump
••••••
#1149
🤦
••••••
bumbling
/ˈbʌmblɪŋ/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Acting in a clumsy, awkward, or confused way.
••••••

The bumbling waiter spilled the drinks on the table.

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- •••••• - ••••••
clumsy, awkward, fumbling, inept
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skillful, competent, efficient
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bumbling attempt, bumbling fool, bumbling behavior, bumbling official
••••••
#1150
🛡️
••••••
bulwark
/ˈbʊlwərk/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A strong wall or defensive structure; something that provides protection or support.
••••••

The fortress walls served as a bulwark against enemy attacks.

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a bulwark against

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a strong protection or defense against something
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fortification, defense, safeguard, rampart
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weakness, vulnerability
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bulwark against, strong bulwark, moral bulwark, last bulwark
••••••
#1151
🌾
••••••
bulrush
/ˈbʊlrʌʃ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A tall plant with long leaves that grows in or near water, also known as a cattail.
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The pond was surrounded by tall bulrushes swaying in the wind.

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- •••••• - ••••••
cattail, reed, sedge, marsh plant
••••••
tree, shrub
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bulrush bed, tall bulrushes, bulrush marsh, bulrush plant
••••••
#1152
😡
••••••
bully
/ˈbʊli/
noun, verb
••••••
bullied
••••••
bullied
••••••
bullies
••••••
bullying
••••••
A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.
••••••

The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.

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stand up to a bully

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To confront or resist someone who is intimidating.
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intimidator, oppressor, tormentor, aggressor, persecutor
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protector, defender, friend
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school bully, cyber bully, bully victim, bully behavior
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#1153
🐂
••••••
bullock
/ˈbʊlək/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A young bull, especially a castrated one, raised for work or meat.
••••••

The farmer used a bullock to plow the field.

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- •••••• - ••••••
ox, steer, calf, cattle
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cow, heifer
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bullock cart, bullock plow, young bullock, bullock meat
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#1154
🥇
••••••
bullion
/ˈbʊljən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Gold or silver in bulk before being coined or made into jewelry.
••••••

The bank stores gold bullion in its vaults.

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- •••••• - ••••••
gold, silver, ingot, precious metal, treasure
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currency, paper money
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gold bullion, silver bullion, bullion market, bullion vault
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#1155
📦
••••••
bulk
/bʌlk/
noun, verb
••••••
bulked
••••••
bulked
••••••
bulks
••••••
bulking
••••••
The mass or large size of something; to gain mass or volume.
••••••

He bought rice in bulk to save money.

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bulk up

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To increase in size or muscle mass.
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mass, volume, size, magnitude, heap
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smallness, portion, fragment
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in bulk, bulk order, bulk materials, bulk up
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#1156
📢
••••••
bruit
/bruːt/
verb
••••••
bruited
••••••
bruited
••••••
bruits
••••••
bruiting
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to spread a rumor or report widely
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The scandal was quickly bruited about the town.

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- •••••• - ••••••
circulate, spread, disseminate, broadcast, propagate
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conceal, suppress, hide
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bruit about, bruit abroad, bruit rumors
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#1157
🌱
••••••
bulbous
/ˈbʌlbəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Bulging, round, or swollen in shape; resembling a bulb.
••••••

The frog had a bulbous nose and big eyes.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
swollen, bulging, round, protuberant
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flat, slender
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bulbous nose, bulbous plant, bulbous growth
••••••
#1158
👻
••••••
bugaboo
/ˈbʌɡəˌbuː/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An object of fear or worry; an imagined cause of anxiety.
••••••

The threat of inflation became a political bugaboo.

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- •••••• - ••••••
phantom, fear, worry, dread
••••••
comfort, reassurance
••••••
political bugaboo, common bugaboo, childhood bugaboo
••••••
#1159
😂
••••••
buffoonery
/bəˈfuːnəri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Foolish or ridiculous behavior intended to amuse.
••••••

His constant buffoonery irritated the serious audience.

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- •••••• - ••••••
tomfoolery, clowning, silliness, foolishness
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seriousness, dignity
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comic buffoonery, childish buffoonery, act of buffoonery
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#1160
🤡
••••••
buffoon
/bəˈfuːn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A ridiculous but amusing person; a clown or jester.
••••••

He acted like a buffoon at the party, making everyone laugh.

••••••

act the buffoon

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To behave in a silly or foolish way to amuse others.
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clown, jester, fool, comedian, joker
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gentleman, intellectual
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silly buffoon, comic buffoon, foolish buffoon
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#1161
🍽️
••••••
buffet
/bəˈfeɪ/ (noun), /ˈbʌfɪt/ (verb)
noun, verb
••••••
buffeted
••••••
buffeted
••••••
buffets
••••••
buffeting
••••••
A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes arranged on a table; also means to strike repeatedly (as a verb).
••••••

We enjoyed a large buffet at the wedding reception.

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buffet table

••••••
A table where food is displayed for self-service.
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banquet, spread, feast, strike, batter
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famine, starvation
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buffet table, buffet lunch, buffet dinner, buffet style
••••••
#1162
🛡️
••••••
buffer
/ˈbʌfər/
noun/verb
••••••
buffered
••••••
buffered
••••••
buffers
••••••
buffering
••••••
Something that lessens or absorbs the impact of a shock; to act as a protective barrier.
••••••

The organization acts as a buffer between workers and management.

••••••

buffer zone

••••••
an area meant to reduce conflict between two sides
••••••
cushion, shield, barrier, protection, safeguard
••••••
exposure, vulnerability
••••••
buffer zone, buffer state, buffer against, buffering effect
••••••
#1163
••••••
buff
/bʌf/
noun/adjective/verb
••••••
buffed
••••••
buffed
••••••
buffs
••••••
buffing
••••••
A fan or enthusiast; also to polish or shine something.
••••••

He is a movie buff who watches films every weekend.

••••••

in the buff

••••••
naked
••••••
enthusiast, fan, polish, shine, admirer
••••••
critic, detractor
••••••
movie buff, history buff, buff the surface, in the buff
••••••
#1164
🚶
••••••
budge
/bʌdʒ/
verb
••••••
budged
••••••
budged
••••••
budges
••••••
budging
••••••
To move slightly; to change one’s opinion or position.
••••••

Despite the pressure, he refused to budge from his decision.

••••••

not budge an inch

••••••
to refuse to change one’s position or opinion at all
••••••
shift, move, yield, change, alter
••••••
stay, remain, persist
••••••
refuse to budge, budge from, not budge an inch
••••••
#1165
🌾
••••••
bucolic
/bjuːˈkɒlɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.
••••••

They enjoyed a bucolic picnic by the river.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
rural, pastoral, rustic, idyllic, agricultural
••••••
urban, metropolitan
••••••
bucolic scenery, bucolic charm, bucolic lifestyle
••••••
#1166
🦌
••••••
buck
/bʌk/
noun/verb
••••••
bucked
••••••
bucked
••••••
bucks
••••••
bucking
••••••
A male deer; also to resist or oppose strongly.
••••••

The horse began to buck wildly as the rider tried to hold on.

••••••

buck the system

••••••
to resist or oppose authority or established rules
••••••
resist, oppose, rebel, deer, challenge
••••••
submit, accept, comply
••••••
buck deer, buck the trend, buck against, buck the system
••••••
#1167
🏴‍☠️
••••••
buccaneer
/ˌbʌkəˈnɪər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a pirate, especially one active in the Caribbean during the 17th and 18th centuries
••••••

The buccaneer sailed across the Caribbean in search of treasure.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
pirate, corsair, privateer, raider
••••••
sailor, merchant
••••••
fearsome buccaneer, legendary buccaneer, buccaneer ship
••••••
#1168
🙅
••••••
brusquely
/ˈbruːskli/ or /ˈbrʌskli/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in a blunt, abrupt, or rude manner
••••••

She brusquely dismissed the suggestion.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
abruptly, curtly, bluntly, rudely
••••••
politely, gently, courteously
••••••
speak brusquely, reply brusquely, act brusquely
••••••
#1169
😠
••••••
brusque
/bruːsk/ or /brʌsk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
abrupt or blunt in manner or speech, often seen as rude
••••••

His brusque reply ended the conversation.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
abrupt, curt, blunt, rude, short
••••••
polite, courteous, gentle
••••••
brusque manner, brusque tone, brusque reply
••••••
#1170
💥
••••••
brunt
/brʌnt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the worst part or main impact of something unpleasant
••••••

The small town bore the brunt of the storm.

••••••

bear the brunt

••••••
to endure the worst part of something
••••••
impact, force, shock, weight
••••••
relief, ease
••••••
bear the brunt, take the brunt, feel the brunt
••••••