Lesson 47
/
/

Lesson 47 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#1381
📉
••••••
chasten
/ˈtʃeɪ.sən/
verb
••••••
chastened
••••••
chastened
••••••
chastens
••••••
chastening
••••••
to correct or discipline; to humble or subdue
••••••

The coach chastened the team after their poor performance.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
discipline, humble, correct, subdue, restrain
••••••
encourage, praise, reward
••••••
chasten pride, chasten spirit, chasten heart, chasten mind
••••••
#1382
🔻
••••••
chevron
/ˈʃɛvrən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A V-shaped pattern, often used in military insignia or design.
••••••

The sergeant’s uniform displayed three chevrons on the sleeve.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
V-shape, insignia, stripe, emblem, mark
••••••
circle, oval
••••••
military chevron, chevron pattern, chevron design
••••••
#1383
👼
••••••
cherubic
/tʃəˈruːbɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Innocent, sweet, and angelic, like a cherub.
••••••

The baby had a cherubic smile that melted everyone’s heart.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
angelic, innocent, sweet, divine, childlike
••••••
devilish, wicked, sinister
••••••
cherubic smile, cherubic face, cherubic innocence
••••••
#1384
💖
••••••
cherish
/ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/
verb
••••••
cherished
••••••
cherished
••••••
cherishes
••••••
cherishing
••••••
To hold something dear, to love and protect, or to keep a hope or memory alive.
••••••

She cherishes the memories of her childhood home.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
treasure, value, adore, appreciate, revere
••••••
neglect, ignore, despise
••••••
cherish memories, cherish love, cherish a dream, cherish friendship
••••••
#1385
🟦⬜
••••••
chequered
/ˈtʃɛkərd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Having a pattern of squares, or marked by varied and contrasting experiences or periods.
••••••

He had a chequered career with both great successes and failures.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
checkered, varied, patchy, diverse, mixed
••••••
uniform, consistent
••••••
chequered career, chequered history, chequered pattern
••••••
#1386
👨‍🍳
••••••
chef
/ʃɛf/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A professional cook, especially the head cook in a restaurant or hotel.
••••••

The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal.

••••••

too many chefs spoil the broth

••••••
If too many people are involved in managing something, it may fail.
••••••
cook, culinarian, head cook, gourmet, culinary artist
••••••
diner, guest, customer
••••••
head chef, master chef, pastry chef, celebrity chef
••••••
#1387
🏁
••••••
checkered
/ˈtʃɛk.ərd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors; also describing a past full of ups and downs or varied experiences.
••••••

He had a checkered career with many highs and lows.

••••••

checkered past

••••••
A history full of varied, often troubled experiences.
••••••
varied, mixed, diverse, mottled
••••••
consistent, uniform, stable
••••••
checkered history, checkered career, checkered pattern
••••••
#1388
✔️
••••••
check
/tʃɛk/
verb, noun
••••••
checked
••••••
checked
••••••
checks
••••••
checking
••••••
To examine, inspect, or verify something; also a written order to a bank to pay money.
••••••

Please check the report before submitting it.

••••••

check in

••••••
To register upon arrival, typically at a hotel or airport.
••••••
inspect, examine, verify, review, control
••••••
ignore, neglect, overlook
••••••
check report, check balance, check in, check out
••••••
#1389
💢
••••••
chauvinistic
/ˌʃoʊ.vəˈnɪs.tɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Displaying or characterized by excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support, especially towards one's own gender or group.
••••••

His chauvinistic attitude alienated many of his female colleagues.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
biased, sexist, intolerant, bigoted
••••••
open-minded, fair, equal
••••••
chauvinistic behavior, chauvinistic remarks, chauvinistic attitude
••••••
#1390
🙍‍♂️
••••••
chauvinist
/ˈʃoʊ.və.nɪst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty to a group, cause, or gender.
••••••

He was labeled a chauvinist after his remarks about women in the workplace.

••••••

male chauvinist

••••••
A man who believes men are superior to women.
••••••
sexist, bigot, nationalist, elitist
••••••
feminist, egalitarian, liberal
••••••
male chauvinist, political chauvinist, cultural chauvinist
••••••
#1391
🚹
••••••
chauvinism
/ˈʃoʊ.vəˌnɪz.əm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Excessive or prejudiced support for one's own cause, group, or gender, often with contempt for others.
••••••

The company's culture was criticized for promoting male chauvinism.

••••••

male chauvinism

••••••
Prejudice or belief in male superiority over women.
••••••
bias, prejudice, sexism, nationalism, patriarchy
••••••
equality, fairness, impartiality
••••••
male chauvinism, cultural chauvinism, chauvinism in politics
••••••
#1392
📦
••••••
chattel
/ˈtʃæt.əl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a personal possession; historically, movable property including slaves
••••••

In the past, slaves were considered the chattel of their owners.

••••••

personal chattel

••••••
individual movable possessions
••••••
property, belongings, goods, asset
••••••
real estate, land, immovable
••••••
chattel slavery, personal chattel, movable chattel
••••••
#1393
🏰
••••••
chateau
/ʃæˈtoʊ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a large French country house or castle
••••••

They stayed in a beautiful chateau in France.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
castle, mansion, estate, villa, palace
••••••
hut, shack, cottage
••••••
French chateau, luxury chateau, wine chateau
••••••
#1394
🕊️
••••••
chastity
/ˈtʃæs.tə.ti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the state of refraining from sexual activity; purity
••••••

The monk took a vow of chastity.

••••••

vow of chastity

••••••
a solemn promise to remain sexually abstinent
••••••
purity, celibacy, abstinence, virtue
••••••
lust, promiscuity, immorality
••••••
maintain chastity, vow of chastity, preserve chastity
••••••
#1395
••••••
chastise
/tʃæsˈtaɪz/
verb
••••••
chastised
••••••
chastised
••••••
chastises
••••••
chastising
••••••
to criticize or punish severely
••••••

The teacher chastised the student for being late.

••••••

chastise someone soundly

••••••
to punish or scold someone severely
••••••
rebuke, scold, reprimand, punish, discipline
••••••
praise, reward, compliment
••••••
chastise harshly, chastise severely, chastise publicly
••••••
#1396
••••••
chapel
/ˈtʃæpəl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.
••••••

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

••••••

Chapel of rest

••••••
A place where the body of a deceased person rests before the funeral.
••••••
church, sanctuary, oratory, shrine, temple
••••••
mosque, synagogue
••••••
wedding chapel, royal chapel, small chapel, chapel service
••••••
#1397
🤍
••••••
chaste
/tʃeɪst/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
abstaining from sexual relations; pure or simple in style
••••••

She lived a chaste life devoted to her faith.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
pure, virtuous, innocent, modest, simple
••••••
corrupt, immoral, impure
••••••
chaste life, chaste love, remain chaste, chaste style
••••••
#1398
🚗
••••••
chassis
/ˈʃæsi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the base frame of a vehicle or other wheeled machine
••••••

The mechanic examined the car's chassis for damage.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
frame, structure, undercarriage, body
••••••
interior, exterior, shell
••••••
car chassis, truck chassis, damaged chassis, strong chassis
••••••
#1399
🌋
••••••
chasm
/ˈkæzəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a deep fissure in the earth's surface or a wide difference between people or ideas
••••••

There was a great chasm between the two political parties.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
gulf, abyss, gap, divide, rift
••••••
connection, closeness, unity
••••••
deep chasm, wide chasm, chasm between
••••••
#1400
🏃‍♂️
••••••
chase
/tʃeɪs/
verb
••••••
chased
••••••
chased
••••••
chases
••••••
chasing
••••••
to pursue someone or something in order to catch them
••••••

The police chased the thief through the market.

••••••

chase rainbows

••••••
to pursue unrealistic goals
••••••
pursue, hunt, follow, track, run after
••••••
escape, flee, avoid
••••••
chase dreams, chase away, chase down, chase after
••••••
#1401
⚠️
••••••
chary
/ˈtʃɛəri/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
cautious or wary about doing something
••••••

She was chary of investing in the new business venture.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cautious, wary, careful, reluctant, hesitant
••••••
careless, reckless, eager
••••••
chary of, remain chary, be chary
••••••
#1402
💫
••••••
charm
/tʃɑːrm/
noun/verb
••••••
charmed
••••••
charmed
••••••
charms
••••••
charming
••••••
the power or quality of delighting or attracting others; to attract or please greatly
••••••

Her smile never fails to charm everyone around her.

••••••

lucky charm

••••••
an object believed to bring good luck
••••••
appeal, allure, enchantment, fascination, captivate
••••••
repel, displease
••••••
personal charm, lucky charm, charm offensive
••••••
#1403
🕵️
••••••
charlatan
/ˈʃɑːrlətən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who pretends to have knowledge or skills that they do not really possess; a fraud
••••••

The so-called healer was exposed as a charlatan.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
fraud, impostor, deceiver, quack, pretender
••••••
expert, professional
••••••
fake charlatan, medical charlatan, expose a charlatan
••••••
#1404
••••••
charisma
/kəˈrɪzmə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a special charm or appeal that inspires devotion or attraction in others
••••••

The leader's charisma inspired thousands of followers.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
appeal, charm, magnetism, allure, attractiveness
••••••
repulsion, unattractiveness
••••••
personal charisma, political charisma, natural charisma
••••••
#1405
🎭
••••••
charade
/ʃəˈreɪd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an absurd pretense or act intended to deceive; also a word-guessing game
••••••

The trial was nothing more than a political charade.

••••••

play charades

••••••
to play the acting game where players guess words or phrases
••••••
pretense, farce, sham, act, masquerade
••••••
truth, reality
••••••
political charade, ridiculous charade, play charades
••••••
#1406
🖊️
••••••
characterize
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
verb
••••••
characterized
••••••
characterized
••••••
characterizes
••••••
characterizing
••••••
to describe or portray the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something
••••••

The author characterizes the hero as brave and selfless.

••••••

characterize as

••••••
to describe someone or something in a particular way
••••••
depict, portray, define, describe, represent
••••••
misrepresent, distort
••••••
characterize as, clearly characterize, characterizes the style
••••••
#1407
🔑
••••••
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
noun/adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.
••••••

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

••••••

Characteristic feature

••••••
A notable quality that identifies something.
••••••
trait, quality, feature, attribute, hallmark
••••••
anomaly, exception
••••••
unique characteristic, human characteristic, defining characteristic
••••••
#1408
🔥
••••••
char
/tʃɑːr/
verb
••••••
charred
••••••
charred
••••••
chars
••••••
charring
••••••
To burn or scorch something so that it becomes blackened.
••••••

The cook accidentally charred the steak.

••••••

Charred remains

••••••
Burnt remains of something.
••••••
burn, scorch, sear, blacken, singe
••••••
cool, freeze
••••••
char the meat, char the edges, charred steak
••••••
#1409
🙏
••••••
chaplain
/ˈtʃæplɪn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, hospital, or military unit.
••••••

The army chaplain offered prayers before the battle.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
clergyman, priest, minister, pastor
••••••
layman, secular
••••••
military chaplain, hospital chaplain, prison chaplain
••••••
#1410
🧑‍🤝‍🧑
••••••
chaperon
/ˈʃæpəroʊn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An older person who accompanies and supervises young people in social situations.
••••••

The teacher acted as a chaperon during the school dance.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
escort, guardian, protector, supervisor
••••••
companion, peer
••••••
school chaperon, dance chaperon, official chaperon
••••••