Lesson 78
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Lesson 78 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#2311
😏
••••••
derision
/dɪˈrɪʒən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.
••••••

His ideas were greeted with derision by the audience.

••••••

hold up to derision

••••••
to mock or ridicule someone publicly
••••••
mockery, ridicule, scorn, disdain, sneering
••••••
praise, admiration, respect
••••••
subject of derision, with derision, treat with derision
••••••
#2312
↘️
••••••
descendent
/dɪˈsɛndənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Moving downward; going down or descending.
••••••

The river followed a descendent course toward the valley.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
descending, downward, sloping, declining
••••••
ascending, rising
••••••
descendent path, descendent movement, descendent course
••••••
#2313
👶
••••••
descendant
/dɪˈsɛndənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who is descended from a particular ancestor.
••••••

She is a descendant of a famous poet.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
offspring, heir, successor, progeny
••••••
ancestor, forefather
••••••
direct descendant, descendant of, royal descendant
••••••
#2314
⬇️
••••••
descend
/dɪˈsɛnd/
verb
••••••
descended
••••••
descended
••••••
descends
••••••
descending
••••••
To move or fall downward; to come or go down from a higher place.
••••••

The hikers descended the steep mountain path.

••••••

descend into chaos

••••••
To fall into disorder or confusion
••••••
drop, fall, decline, lower, sink
••••••
ascend, rise, climb
••••••
descend slowly, descend rapidly, descend into
••••••
#2315
🎶
••••••
descant
/ˈdɛskænt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An additional melody or counterpoint sung or played above the main melody.
••••••

The choir added a beautiful descant to the hymn.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
counterpoint, harmony, accompaniment, overtone
••••••
silence, monotone
••••••
sing descant, descant voice, descant part
••••••
#2316
🏗️
••••••
derrick
/ˈdɛrɪk/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A framework or tower used for supporting a crane, especially for oil drilling or lifting heavy loads.
••••••

The workers assembled a derrick at the oil drilling site.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
tower, crane, hoist, rig, scaffold
••••••
ground, base
••••••
oil derrick, drilling derrick, derrick crane
••••••
#2317
🚫
••••••
derogatory
/dɪˈrɒɡətɔːri/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
••••••

The article contained derogatory comments about the politician.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
offensive, insulting, belittling, demeaning
••••••
respectful, flattering
••••••
derogatory comment, derogatory remark, derogatory statement
••••••
#2318
👎
••••••
derogative
/dɪˈrɒɡətɪv/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Expressing a low opinion or showing lack of respect.
••••••

He made a derogative remark about her work.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
disparaging, insulting, belittling, disrespectful
••••••
respectful, complimentary
••••••
derogative remark, derogative term, derogative comment
••••••
#2319
🧴
••••••
dermatology
/ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The branch of medicine concerned with the skin and its diseases.
••••••

He studied dermatology at medical school.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
skin science, skin medicine, cutaneous medicine
••••••
none
••••••
study dermatology, dermatology clinic, dermatology department
••••••
#2320
🩺
••••••
dermatologist
/ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒɪst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases.
••••••

She consulted a dermatologist for her skin allergy.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
skin doctor, skin specialist, physician, dermatologist
••••••
general practitioner
••••••
consult a dermatologist, dermatologist appointment, dermatologist clinic
••••••
#2321
🔗
••••••
derived
/dɪˈraɪvd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Developed or obtained from something else; not original.
••••••

The word is derived from Latin.

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- •••••• - ••••••
originated, obtained, extracted, obtained from
••••••
original, independent
••••••
derived from, derived benefit, derived form
••••••
#2322
📜
••••••
derive
/dɪˈraɪv/
verb
••••••
derived
••••••
derived
••••••
derives
••••••
deriving
••••••
To obtain something from a source.
••••••

Many English words derive from Latin.

••••••

derive benefit

••••••
to gain an advantage from something
••••••
obtain, acquire, originate, extract, gain
••••••
lose, give, surrender
••••••
derive from, derive meaning, derive benefit
••••••
#2323
🔄
••••••
derivative
/dɪˈrɪvətɪv/
noun, adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Something that is based on another source; in math, a measure of how a function changes.
••••••

The film was criticized for being too derivative of earlier works.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
copied, imitative, secondary, unoriginal
••••••
original, innovative, creative
••••••
financial derivative, too derivative, highly derivative
••••••
#2324
📖
••••••
derivation
/ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The origin or development of something from a source.
••••••

The derivation of the word comes from Latin.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
origin, source, root, formation, extraction
••••••
end, result, conclusion
••••••
word derivation, derivation of formula, derivation from
••••••
#2325
😒
••••••
derisive
/dɪˈraɪsɪv/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Expressing contempt or ridicule.
••••••

She gave a derisive laugh at his attempt to sing.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
mocking, scornful, sneering, disdainful, sarcastic
••••••
respectful, admiring, supportive
••••••
derisive laugh, derisive comment, derisive tone
••••••
#2326
📉
••••••
depreciation
/dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A reduction in the value of an asset over time, especially due to wear and tear.
••••••

The company recorded a large depreciation on its equipment this year.

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devaluation, decline, reduction, amortization, drop
••••••
appreciation, increase, rise
••••••
asset depreciation, annual depreciation, depreciation expense, depreciation rate
••••••
#2327
🤣
••••••
derisible
/dɪˈrɪzəbl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
deserving ridicule or mockery
••••••

His excuse was so weak that it was plainly derisible.

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- •••••• - ••••••
laughable, absurd, ridiculous, contemptible
••••••
respectable, credible, reasonable
••••••
derisible claim, derisible excuse, almost derisible
••••••
#2328
😂
••••••
deride
/dɪˈraɪd/
verb
••••••
derided
••••••
derided
••••••
derides
••••••
deriding
••••••
to mock or ridicule someone or something
••••••

The critics derided the new movie for its poor script.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
mock, ridicule, scorn, sneer, jeer
••••••
praise, admire, respect
••••••
deride someone, deride the idea, openly deride
••••••
#2329
⚠️
••••••
dereliction
/ˌdɛrɪˈlɪkʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the state of being abandoned; neglect of duty
••••••

The officer was charged with dereliction of duty.

••••••

dereliction of duty

••••••
failure to perform one's responsibilities
••••••
neglect, abandonment, failure, negligence
••••••
responsibility, diligence, care
••••••
dereliction of duty, complete dereliction, gross dereliction
••••••
#2330
🏚️
••••••
derelict
/ˈdɛrəlɪkt/
adjective, noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in poor condition due to neglect or disuse; a homeless or neglected person
••••••

The old factory stood derelict for decades.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
abandoned, neglected, ruined, dilapidated
••••••
maintained, cared-for, preserved
••••••
derelict building, derelict ship, derelict land
••••••
#2331
🤯
••••••
deranged
/dɪˈreɪndʒd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
mentally disturbed or insane; behaving irrationally
••••••

The deranged man shouted nonsense in the street.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
insane, mad, crazy, unhinged, disturbed
••••••
sane, rational, balanced
••••••
deranged mind, deranged individual, mentally deranged
••••••
#2332
🌱❌
••••••
deracinate
/dɪˈræsɪˌneɪt/
verb
••••••
deracinated
••••••
deracinated
••••••
deracinates
••••••
deracinating
••••••
To uproot something completely; to displace people from their native environment or culture.
••••••

The conflict deracinated many families from their homeland.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
uproot, eradicate, extirpate, displace, remove
••••••
plant, establish, settle
••••••
deracinate culture, deracinate traditions, deracinate families, deracinate completely
••••••
#2333
🤠
••••••
deputize
/ˈdɛpjʊˌtaɪz/
verb
••••••
deputized
••••••
deputized
••••••
deputizes
••••••
deputizing
••••••
To appoint someone as a deputy; to act as a substitute or representative.
••••••

The sheriff decided to deputize several locals to help maintain order.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
appoint, authorize, commission, designate, empower
••••••
dismiss, discharge, remove
••••••
deputize someone, deputize officers, deputize locals, deputize quickly
••••••
#2334
🌊
••••••
depth
/dɛpθ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The distance from the top to the bottom of something; the intensity or complexity of a subject.
••••••

The diver measured the depth of the ocean trench.

••••••

in depth

••••••
In great detail or thoroughly.
••••••
deepness, intensity, profoundness, extent, complexity
••••••
shallowness, surface, height
••••••
great depth, depth of knowledge, emotional depth, depth perception
••••••
#2335
🥀
••••••
deprivation
/ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The state of lacking basic necessities or comforts of life.
••••••

Children growing up in deprivation often face many challenges.

••••••

sleep deprivation

••••••
A state of not getting enough sleep.
••••••
poverty, hardship, lack, deficiency, want
••••••
abundance, wealth, plenty
••••••
extreme deprivation, social deprivation, sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation
••••••
#2336
😔
••••••
depression
/dɪˈprɛʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A state of severe sadness or hopelessness; also a prolonged downturn in economic activity.
••••••

She has been battling depression for several months.

••••••

economic depression

••••••
A long-term downturn in economic activity.
••••••
melancholy, sadness, gloom, slump, recession
••••••
happiness, joy, boom
••••••
suffer from depression, clinical depression, deep depression, economic depression
••••••
#2337
😔
••••••
depressed
/dɪˈprɛst/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Feeling very sad and without hope; in a state of unhappiness.
••••••

She felt depressed after losing her job.

••••••

feeling blue

••••••
Feeling sad or unhappy.
••••••
sad, downcast, gloomy, unhappy, melancholic
••••••
happy, cheerful, joyful
••••••
deeply depressed, clinically depressed, depressed mood
••••••
#2338
💊
••••••
depressant
/dɪˈprɛsənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A drug that reduces functional or nervous activity in the body.
••••••

Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
sedative, tranquilizer, downer, suppressant
••••••
stimulant, energizer
••••••
depressant effect, central depressant, depressant drugs
••••••
#2339
😞
••••••
depress
/dɪˈprɛs/
verb
••••••
depressed
••••••
depressed
••••••
depresses
••••••
depressing
••••••
To make someone feel sad or without hope; to reduce the level or strength of something.
••••••

The gloomy weather tends to depress people.

••••••

press down

••••••
To push something down physically or emotionally.
••••••
sadden, discourage, lower, weaken, deject
••••••
encourage, uplift, inspire
••••••
depress the economy, depress the price, deeply depress, depress mood
••••••
#2340
⚔️
••••••
depredation
/ˌdɛprɪˈdeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An act of attacking or plundering; damage caused by such acts.
••••••

The villagers feared the depredation of wild animals at night.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
plunder, raid, destruction, pillage, devastation
••••••
protection, preservation, safeguard
••••••
depredation of war, animal depredation, depredation on crops
••••••