Lesson 104
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Lesson 104 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#3091
🎓
••••••
erudition
/ˌɛrjʊˈdɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
extensive knowledge acquired through reading and study
••••••

Her erudition was evident in her detailed analysis of the text.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
knowledge, scholarship, learning, intelligence, wisdom
••••••
ignorance, illiteracy, stupidity
••••••
show erudition, display erudition, depth of erudition, erudition in
••••••
#3092
🎨
••••••
esthetic
/ɛsˈθɛtɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
••••••

The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors.

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- •••••• - ••••••
artistic, beautiful, decorative, tasteful
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ugly, unappealing, unattractive
••••••
esthetic appeal, esthetic sense, esthetic value, esthetic quality
••••••
#3093
🙏
••••••
esteem
/ɪˈstiːm/
noun/verb
••••••
esteemed
••••••
esteemed
••••••
esteems
••••••
esteeming
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Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
••••••

She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

••••••

hold in esteem

••••••
to regard with respect
••••••
respect, admiration, regard, honor
••••••
disrespect, contempt, disdain
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high esteem, mutual esteem, esteem for, esteem highly
••••••
#3094
🏢
••••••
establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
verb
••••••
established
••••••
established
••••••
establishes
••••••
establishing
••••••
To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.
••••••

The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka.

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establish a reputation

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to build or create recognition over time
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set up, found, create, build, institute
••••••
abolish, destroy, dismantle
••••••
establish control, establish a company, establish rules, firmly establish
••••••
#3095
🌿
••••••
essence
/ˈɛsəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something that determines its character.
••••••

The essence of democracy is freedom of speech.

••••••

in essence

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basically or fundamentally
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core, nature, substance, spirit, heart
••••••
superficiality, exterior, surface
••••••
true essence, essence of life, capture the essence, in essence
••••••
#3096
⚖️
••••••
esquire
/ˈɛskwaɪər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A title of respect often used after a man's name, especially for lawyers in the United States.
••••••

John Smith, Esquire, will be representing the client in court.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
gentleman, lawyer, barrister, advocate
••••••
commoner, layman
••••••
addressed as Esquire, John Smith Esquire
••••••
#3097
👀
••••••
espy
/ɪˈspaɪ/
verb
••••••
espied
••••••
espied
••••••
espies
••••••
espying
••••••
To catch sight of or notice something, especially from a distance.
••••••

From the hilltop, she espied a small village in the valley.

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- •••••• - ••••••
spot, glimpse, notice, observe, discern
••••••
ignore, overlook, miss
••••••
espy a figure, espy in the distance, espy from afar
••••••
#3098
🤝
••••••
esprit de corps
/ɛˌspriː də ˈkɔːr/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.
••••••

The team's esprit de corps was evident in their cooperative effort.

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- •••••• - ••••••
morale, camaraderie, fellowship, unity, solidarity
••••••
discord, division, disunity
••••••
strong esprit de corps, develop esprit de corps, esprit de corps among soldiers
••••••
#3099
🙌
••••••
espouse
/ɪˈspaʊz/
verb
••••••
espoused
••••••
espoused
••••••
espouses
••••••
espousing
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To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.
••••••

She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career.

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- •••••• - ••••••
support, advocate, adopt, promote, endorse
••••••
reject, oppose, abandon
••••••
espouse a cause, espouse beliefs, espouse principles, espouse values
••••••
#3100
🕵️
••••••
espionage
/ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.
••••••

The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state.

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- •••••• - ••••••
spying, surveillance, intelligence, infiltration, reconnaissance
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openness, honesty, transparency
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industrial espionage, accused of espionage, espionage activities, counter espionage
••••••
#3101
🔮
••••••
esoteric
/ˌɛsəˈtɛrɪk/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
intended for or understood by only a small number of people with special knowledge
••••••

The professor gave an esoteric lecture on ancient philosophy.

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- •••••• - ••••••
mystical, obscure, cryptic, abstract, arcane
••••••
common, popular, simple
••••••
esoteric knowledge, esoteric subject, esoteric teaching
••••••
#3102
🛡️
••••••
escutcheon
/ɪˈskʌtʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms
••••••

The family crest was displayed on the escutcheon above the fireplace.

••••••

a blot on one's escutcheon

••••••
a stain on someone's reputation or honor
••••••
shield, crest, emblem, coat of arms
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disgrace, dishonor
••••••
family escutcheon, coat of arms escutcheon, decorative escutcheon
••••••
#3103
🚫
••••••
eschew
/ɪsˈtʃuː/
verb
••••••
eschewed
••••••
eschewed
••••••
eschews
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eschewing
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to deliberately avoid or abstain from something
••••••

She chose to eschew junk food for a healthier diet.

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- •••••• - ••••••
avoid, shun, refrain, renounce, abstain
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embrace, adopt, accept
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eschew violence, eschew luxury, eschew tradition
••••••
#3104
🌄
••••••
escapade
/ˈɛskəpeɪd/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act
••••••

Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing.

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adventure, exploit, stunt, frolic, mischief
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routine, duty, seriousness
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wild escapade, youthful escapade, adventurous escapade
••••••
#3105
📈
••••••
escalate
/ˈɛskəleɪt/
verb
••••••
escalated
••••••
escalated
••••••
escalates
••••••
escalating
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to increase rapidly or make something become more intense or serious
••••••

The conflict began to escalate after the negotiations failed.

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escalate the situation

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to make a problem or conflict more serious
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intensify, worsen, amplify, heighten, increase
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decrease, lessen, reduce
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escalate quickly, escalate tension, escalate conflict, escalate costs
••••••
#3106
⚖️
••••••
equitable
/ˈɛkwɪtəbl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Fair and impartial.
••••••

The judge made an equitable decision.

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fair, just, impartial, unbiased, even-handed
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unfair, biased, unjust
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equitable distribution, equitable solution, equitable treatment
••••••
#3107
📚
••••••
erudite
/ˈɛrjʊˌdaɪt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having or showing great knowledge or learning
••••••

The professor gave an erudite lecture on philosophy.

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- •••••• - ••••••
learned, knowledgeable, scholarly, intellectual, well-read
••••••
ignorant, uneducated, uninformed
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erudite scholar, erudite lecture, erudite commentary, erudite discussion
••••••
#3108
••••••
erstwhile
/ˈɜːrstwaɪl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
former or in the past
••••••

They were erstwhile friends but no longer speak.

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- •••••• - ••••••
former, previous, old, past, ex
••••••
current, present, existing
••••••
erstwhile friend, erstwhile ally, erstwhile leader, erstwhile partner
••••••
#3109
🧪
••••••
ersatz
/ˈɛrzæts/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one
••••••

The cheap shoes were made of ersatz leather.

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- •••••• - ••••••
artificial, fake, imitation, substitute, synthetic
••••••
genuine, authentic, real
••••••
ersatz coffee, ersatz leather, ersatz product, ersatz goods
••••••
#3110
••••••
erroneous
/ɪˈrəʊniəs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
containing or based on error; incorrect or mistaken
••••••

The report was filled with erroneous assumptions.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
incorrect, false, mistaken, inaccurate, invalid
••••••
correct, accurate, true
••••••
erroneous belief, erroneous conclusion, erroneous idea, erroneous assumption
••••••
#3111
🎢
••••••
erratic
/ɪˈrætɪk/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
not regular or consistent; unpredictable in behavior or movement
••••••

His erratic driving scared the passengers.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
unpredictable, inconsistent, irregular, unstable, changeable
••••••
consistent, steady, reliable
••••••
erratic behavior, erratic movements, erratic performance
••••••
#3112
🚫
••••••
errant
/ˈɛrənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
behaving wrongly or straying from the proper course or standards
••••••

The teacher disciplined the errant student.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
wayward, misbehaving, delinquent, unruly
••••••
obedient, proper, disciplined
••••••
errant student, errant knight, errant behavior
••••••
#3113
⚠️
••••••
err
/ɜːr/
verb
••••••
erred
••••••
erred
••••••
errs
••••••
erring
••••••
to make a mistake or be incorrect
••••••

To err is human, to forgive divine.

••••••

to err is human

••••••
it is natural for people to make mistakes
••••••
blunder, miscalculate, slip, falter, mistake
••••••
succeed, correct, achieve
••••••
err in judgment, err on the side, err greatly
••••••
#3114
🔥
••••••
erotic
/ɪˈrɒtɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement
••••••

The novel contained several erotic scenes.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
sensual, sexual, amorous, passionate, arousing
••••••
chaste, modest, pure
••••••
erotic novel, erotic art, erotic desire, erotic scene
••••••
#3115
🌊
••••••
erode
/ɪˈroʊd/
verb
••••••
eroded
••••••
eroded
••••••
erodes
••••••
eroding
••••••
to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action
••••••

The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.

••••••

erode trust

••••••
to gradually weaken or reduce confidence
••••••
wear away, corrode, deteriorate, crumble, decay
••••••
build, strengthen, restore
••••••
erode soil, erode confidence, erode value, erode support
••••••
#3116
🧹
••••••
eradicate
/ɪˈrædɪˌkeɪt/
verb
••••••
eradicated
••••••
eradicated
••••••
eradicates
••••••
eradicating
••••••
To completely destroy or eliminate something harmful.
••••••

Scientists are working hard to eradicate malaria.

••••••

eradicate poverty

••••••
To completely eliminate poverty from society.
••••••
eliminate, destroy, exterminate, abolish, wipe out
••••••
preserve, maintain, protect
••••••
eradicate disease, eradicate poverty, eradicate corruption, eradicate racism
••••••
#3117
🌀
••••••
equivocate
/ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/
verb
••••••
equivocated
••••••
equivocated
••••••
equivocates
••••••
equivocating
••••••
To speak ambiguously or avoid giving a clear answer.
••••••

The politician equivocated when asked about the scandal.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
evade, dodge, prevaricate, hedge, mislead
••••••
clarify, explain, affirm
••••••
tend to equivocate, try to equivocate, equivocate about
••••••
#3118
••••••
equivocal
/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
••••••

His equivocal answer confused everyone.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
ambiguous, unclear, vague, uncertain, indefinite
••••••
clear, definite, obvious
••••••
equivocal statement, equivocal response, equivocal attitude
••••••
#3119
🔄
••••••
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Equal in value, function, meaning, or effect.
••••••

One euro is roughly equivalent to one dollar.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
equal, comparable, identical, similar, parallel
••••••
different, unequal, dissimilar
••••••
equivalent amount, equivalent value, equivalent expression
••••••
#3120
⚖️
••••••
equity
/ˈɛkwɪti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of being fair and impartial; ownership interest in a company or property.
••••••

She invested in the company to gain equity.

••••••

home equity

••••••
The market value of a homeowner's property minus the outstanding mortgage balance.
••••••
fairness, justice, ownership, stake, interest
••••••
inequity, bias, debt
••••••
social equity, equity market, equity stake, private equity
••••••