Lesson 111
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Lesson 111 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#3301
💎
••••••
extravagance
/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Excessive spending or lack of restraint in using resources.
••••••

His extravagance on luxury cars worried his family.

••••••

live in extravagance

••••••
To live a life of excessive spending and luxury
••••••
luxury, excess, wastefulness, lavishness, indulgence
••••••
frugality, thrift, moderation
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financial extravagance, extravagance in spending, extravagance of style, extravagance and luxury
••••••
#3302
📖
••••••
fable
/ˈfeɪbəl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a short story, typically featuring animals as characters, that conveys a moral lesson
••••••

Aesop’s fables are famous for teaching valuable lessons through simple stories.

••••••

spin a fable

••••••
to invent or tell a fictional story
••••••
tale, story, parable, allegory, myth
••••••
truth, fact, reality
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moral fable, ancient fable, children’s fable
••••••
#3303
🦅
••••••
eyry
/ˈɪəri/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an alternative spelling of eyrie; a nest of a bird of prey
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The falcon guarded its eyry fiercely.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
eyrie, nest, roost, lair
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ground, floor
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falcon’s eyry, cliff eyry
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#3304
🦅
••••••
eyrie
/ˈɪəri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle, typically built high on a cliff or tree
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The eagle’s eyrie was perched high on the mountain cliff.

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- •••••• - ••••••
nest, roost, lair, perch
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ground, floor
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eagle’s eyrie, cliff eyrie, mountain eyrie
••••••
#3305
🎉
••••••
exult
/ɪɡˈzʌlt/
verb
••••••
exulted
••••••
exulted
••••••
exults
••••••
exulting
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to show or feel great joy, often as a result of success
••••••

The fans exulted after their team won the championship.

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exult in triumph

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to celebrate joyfully after success
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rejoice, celebrate, delight, glory, revel
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mourn, grieve, lament
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exult over, exult in, exult with joy
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#3306
••••••
exude
/ɪɡˈzuːd/
verb
••••••
exuded
••••••
exuded
••••••
exudes
••••••
exuding
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to display a quality strongly and openly; to release a liquid or smell slowly
••••••

He exudes confidence whenever he speaks in public.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
radiate, emit, ooze, display
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conceal, hide
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exude confidence, exude charm, exude energy, exude warmth
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#3307
😃
••••••
exuberant
/ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
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The children were exuberant after winning the game.

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- •••••• - ••••••
enthusiastic, lively, cheerful, energetic, spirited
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depressed, gloomy
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exuberant personality, exuberant mood, exuberant growth, exuberant style
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#3308
🎉
••••••
exuberance
/ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
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Her exuberance made the whole team feel motivated.

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- •••••• - ••••••
enthusiasm, liveliness, cheerfulness, energy, vitality
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dullness, gloom, sadness
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youthful exuberance, natural exuberance, display of exuberance, exuberance of spirit
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#3309
➡️
••••••
extrude
/ɪkˈstruːd/
verb
••••••
extruded
••••••
extruded
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extrudes
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extruding
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to force something out through a small opening; to shape by pushing material through a mold
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The factory extrudes plastic pipes using modern machines.

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- •••••• - ••••••
force out, eject, push out, discharge
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insert, absorb
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extrude plastic, extrude metal, extrude material, extrude shape
••••••
#3310
😄
••••••
extrovert
/ˈɛkstrəˌvɜːrt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by being around other people
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As an extrovert, she enjoys meeting new people at social events.

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- •••••• - ••••••
socializer, outgoing person, people-person, conversationalist
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introvert, loner
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natural extrovert, outgoing extrovert, typical extrovert, extrovert personality
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#3311
🌐
••••••
extrinsic
/ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside.
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His motivation was largely extrinsic, driven by rewards and recognition.

••••••

extrinsic motivation

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motivation that comes from external factors like money, grades, or praise
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external, outside, foreign, nonessential
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intrinsic, inherent
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extrinsic factor, extrinsic motivation, extrinsic value
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#3312
🆘
••••••
extricate
/ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt/
verb
••••••
extricated
••••••
extricated
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extricates
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extricating
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To free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty.
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The firefighters extricated the passengers from the wrecked car.

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- •••••• - ••••••
free, release, disentangle, rescue, liberate
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trap, entangle
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extricate oneself, extricate from danger, extricate from situation
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#3313
🚧
••••••
extremity
/ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The farthest point or limit of something; a severe or extreme condition.
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He was pushed to the extremity of his patience.

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in extremity

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in a very difficult, dangerous, or extreme situation
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limit, edge, boundary, peak, crisis
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center, middle
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in extremity, extremity of pain, extremity of poverty
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#3314
⚠️
••••••
extremist
/ɪkˈstriːmɪst/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who holds extreme political or religious views and may act on them.
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The group was led by an extremist with radical ideas.

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radical, fanatic, zealot, fundamentalist
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moderate, centrist
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religious extremist, political extremist, violent extremist
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#3315
💸
••••••
extravagant
/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Spending or using more than is necessary; excessively elaborate or luxurious.
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She wore an extravagant dress to the party.

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live extravagantly

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to spend money or resources in an excessive or wasteful way
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lavish, excessive, wasteful, luxurious, overindulgent
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frugal, modest, simple
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extravagant lifestyle, extravagant gift, extravagant spending, extravagant claims
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#3316
🦖
••••••
extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
no longer existing; having died out
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Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

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go extinct

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to die out completely
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vanished, gone, dead, eradicated
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alive, existing, surviving
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extinct species, became extinct, go extinct
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#3317
🔮
••••••
extrapolation
/ɪkˌstræp.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The process of estimating or predicting something based on extending known information.
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The company's financial extrapolation suggests steady growth.

••••••
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projection, estimation, inference, prediction, forecast
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certainty, fact
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financial extrapolation, data extrapolation, statistical extrapolation, extrapolation method
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#3318
📈
••••••
extrapolate
/ɪkˈstræp.əˌleɪt/
verb
••••••
extrapolated
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extrapolated
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extrapolates
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extrapolating
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To estimate or infer something by extending known information or trends.
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Scientists extrapolate future climate patterns from current data.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
predict, infer, project, estimate, deduce
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ignore, misinterpret
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extrapolate data, extrapolate results, extrapolate trends, extrapolate figures
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#3319
🌟
••••••
extraordinary
/ɪkˈstrɔːr.dəˌnɛr.i/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Very unusual, remarkable, or exceptional.
••••••

She showed extraordinary courage during the crisis.

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extraordinary measures

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Unusual or extreme actions taken in a situation
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remarkable, exceptional, amazing, outstanding, phenomenal
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ordinary, normal, usual
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extraordinary achievement, extraordinary courage, extraordinary circumstances, extraordinary measures
••••••
#3320
🗑️
••••••
extraneous
/ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Not directly related or essential to the matter at hand; irrelevant.
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The editor removed extraneous details from the report.

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irrelevant, unnecessary, unrelated, superfluous, redundant
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relevant, essential, necessary
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extraneous details, extraneous information, extraneous factors, extraneous noise
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#3321
⚖️
••••••
extrajudicial
/ˌɛkstrəˌdʒuːˈdɪʃəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
done outside the authority of the legal system or judicial process
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The activists condemned the extrajudicial killings.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
illegal, unlawful, unauthorized, illegitimate
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legal, lawful, judicial
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extrajudicial killing, extrajudicial punishment, extrajudicial measures
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#3322
📜
••••••
extradition
/ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the official process of sending someone accused of a crime to another country or state
••••••

The extradition of the suspect was delayed due to legal issues.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
deportation, surrender, handover, transfer
••••••
protection, asylum
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extradition treaty, extradition process, demand extradition
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#3323
🚓
••••••
extradite
/ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt/
verb
••••••
extradited
••••••
extradited
••••••
extradites
••••••
extraditing
••••••
to hand over a person accused or convicted of a crime to another country or state
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The government agreed to extradite the fugitive to his home country.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
deport, surrender, transfer, hand over
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harbor, shelter, protect
••••••
extradite a suspect, extradite a criminal, extradite fugitives
••••••
#3324
🛢️
••••••
extraction
/ɪkˈstrækʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of removing something, especially by pulling it out
••••••

The extraction of oil from the ground requires special equipment.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
removal, withdrawal, derivation, obtaining
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insertion, implantation
••••••
tooth extraction, oil extraction, data extraction, resource extraction
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#3325
🪥
••••••
extract
/ɪkˈstrækt/
verb
••••••
extracted
••••••
extracted
••••••
extracts
••••••
extracting
••••••
to remove or take out something, often with effort
••••••

The dentist had to extract the damaged tooth.

••••••

extract the essence

••••••
to capture the most important part of something
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remove, withdraw, derive, obtain, draw out
••••••
insert, embed, implant
••••••
extract information, extract juice, extract oil, extract data
••••••
#3326
🕴️
••••••
extortion
/ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats
••••••

The businessman was arrested for extortion after threatening his partner.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
blackmail, coercion, shakedown, racketeering, intimidation
••••••
charity, generosity, offering
••••••
case of extortion, charged with extortion, extortion attempt, extortion money
••••••
#3327
💰
••••••
extort
/ɪkˈstɔːrt/
verb
••••••
extorted
••••••
extorted
••••••
extorts
••••••
extorting
••••••
to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means
••••••

The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers.

••••••

extort a confession

••••••
to force someone to admit something by pressure or threats
••••••
blackmail, coerce, force, demand, squeeze
••••••
offer, give, volunteer
••••••
extort money, extort confession, extort payment, extort bribe
••••••
#3328
👏
••••••
extol
/ɪkˈstoʊl/
verb
••••••
extolled
••••••
extolled
••••••
extols
••••••
extolling
••••••
to praise enthusiastically and highly
••••••

The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work.

••••••

extol the virtues

••••••
to speak highly of the good qualities of something
••••••
praise, laud, commend, acclaim, glorify
••••••
criticize, condemn, denounce
••••••
extol the virtues, extol the benefits, extol the value, extol achievements
••••••
#3329
🪓
••••••
extirpate
/ˈek.stər.peɪt/
verb
••••••
extirpated
••••••
extirpated
••••••
extirpates
••••••
extirpating
••••••
to completely remove or destroy something unwanted
••••••

The government launched a program to extirpate corruption from public offices.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
eradicate, eliminate, wipe out, abolish, uproot
••••••
preserve, maintain, conserve
••••••
extirpate disease, extirpate corruption, extirpate weeds, extirpate traditions
••••••
#3330
🔥
••••••
extinguish
/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
verb
••••••
extinguished
••••••
extinguished
••••••
extinguishes
••••••
extinguishing
••••••
to put out a fire, light, or to end something
••••••

The firefighters managed to extinguish the blaze within an hour.

••••••

extinguish hope

••••••
to completely remove or end someone's hope
••••••
douse, quench, snuff out, smother, suppress
••••••
ignite, kindle, light
••••••
extinguish a fire, extinguish a cigarette, extinguish hope, extinguish flames
••••••