Lesson 199
/
/

Lesson 199 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#5941
📖
••••••
novel
/ˈnɒvəl/
noun/adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.
••••••

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

••••••

novel idea

••••••
A new and original thought or plan.
••••••
book, story, narrative, tale, fiction
••••••
fact, reality, history
••••••
write a novel, bestselling novel, novel approach, novel idea
••••••
#5942
😖
••••••
nuisance
/ˈnjuː.səns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person, thing, or situation that causes inconvenience or annoyance.
••••••

The loud construction noise was a nuisance to the neighbors.

••••••

make a nuisance of oneself

••••••
to behave in a way that annoys others
••••••
annoyance, bother, irritation, inconvenience
••••••
comfort, pleasure, delight
••••••
public nuisance, constant nuisance, nuisance value, great nuisance
••••••
#5943
🪙
••••••
nugatory
/ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
••••••

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
worthless, trivial, futile, insignificant, useless
••••••
valuable, important, significant
••••••
nugatory efforts, nugatory arguments, nugatory results
••••••
#5944
👉
••••••
nudge
/nʌdʒ/
verb
••••••
nudged
••••••
nudged
••••••
nudges
••••••
nudging
••••••
To push someone gently, usually with your elbow, in order to attract attention.
••••••

She nudged him to be quiet during the meeting.

••••••

give a nudge

••••••
to gently push or encourage someone to do something
••••••
poke, push, prod, tap, prompt
••••••
ignore, neglect
••••••
nudge someone, gentle nudge, give a nudge, nudge forward
••••••
#5945
🧍
••••••
nude
/nuːd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Wearing no clothes; naked.
••••••

The artist painted a nude model.

••••••

in the nude

••••••
without wearing clothes
••••••
bare, unclothed, naked, exposed
••••••
clothed, dressed, covered
••••••
nude painting, nude photo, in the nude, nude body
••••••
#5946
⚛️
••••••
nucleus
/ˈnjuː.kli.əs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The central and most important part of something, forming the basis for its activity and growth; in biology, the central part of a cell.
••••••

The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons.

••••••

the nucleus of the idea

••••••
the central or most important part of an idea
••••••
core, center, hub, heart, kernel
••••••
periphery, exterior, outside
••••••
atomic nucleus, cell nucleus, nucleus of an idea, nucleus of a group
••••••
#5947
⚛️
••••••
nucleate
/ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/
verb
••••••
nucleated
••••••
nucleated
••••••
nucleates
••••••
nucleating
••••••
to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part
••••••

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cluster, gather, condense, crystallize
••••••
disperse, scatter
••••••
nucleate crystals, nucleate cells, nucleate structure
••••••
#5948
👩
••••••
nubile
/ˈnjuːbaɪl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage
••••••

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
young, attractive, marriageable, fertile
••••••
aged, unattractive
••••••
nubile maiden, nubile young woman, nubile age
••••••
#5949
🎨
••••••
nuance
/ˈnuːˌɑːns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a subtle difference in meaning, expression, or sound
••••••

The artist captured every nuance of light in the painting.

••••••

nuance of meaning

••••••
a subtle difference in interpretation or sense
••••••
subtlety, shade, distinction, variation, gradation
••••••
obviousness, bluntness
••••••
subtle nuance, cultural nuance, nuance of meaning, political nuance
••••••
#5950
☠️
••••••
noxious
/ˈnɑːkʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant
••••••

The factory released noxious fumes into the air.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
harmful, poisonous, toxic, deadly, injurious
••••••
harmless, safe, healthy
••••••
noxious fumes, noxious influence, noxious effects, noxious behavior
••••••
#5951
🚫
••••••
nowhere
/ˈnoʊˌwɛr/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in or to no place; not anywhere
••••••

The missing keys were nowhere to be found.

••••••

going nowhere

••••••
making no progress or achieving nothing
••••••
not anywhere, absent, missing, lost
••••••
everywhere, somewhere
••••••
nowhere else, lead nowhere, from nowhere, go nowhere
••••••
#5952
🕒
••••••
nowadays
/ˈnaʊədeɪz/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
At the present time; in contrast with the past.
••••••

Nowadays, many people prefer shopping online.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
currently, presently, these days, today
••••••
formerly, previously, once
••••••
nowadays people, nowadays it is common, nowadays trend
••••••
#5953
🍼
••••••
novice
/ˈnɒvɪs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person new to or inexperienced in a field or activity.
••••••

He is still a novice at playing the guitar.

••••••

novice mistake

••••••
A basic or beginner’s error.
••••••
beginner, learner, rookie, trainee, newcomer
••••••
expert, master, professional
••••••
novice player, novice driver, novice mistake, novice teacher
••••••
#5954
🎁
••••••
novelty
/ˈnɒvəlti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of being new, original, or unusual.
••••••

The novelty of the new gadget quickly wore off.

••••••

novelty wears off

••••••
Something new loses its appeal after a short time.
••••••
innovation, originality, newness, uniqueness
••••••
tradition, routine, familiarity
••••••
novelty item, novelty shop, novelty factor, novelty wears off
••••••
#5955
📘
••••••
novellette
/ˌnɒvəˈlɛt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A short novel or long short story.
••••••

The author published a novellette as a preview of her upcoming series.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
short novel, novella, story, fiction
••••••
epic, tome
••••••
romantic novellette, short novellette, publish a novellette
••••••
#5956
📏
••••••
normative
/ˈnɔːrmətɪv/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to rules, standards, or norms that govern behavior or beliefs
••••••

The study focused on the normative aspects of cultural behavior.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
standard, prescriptive, regulative, conventional, typical
••••••
descriptive, abnormal, nonstandard
••••••
normative framework, normative standard, normative principle, normative order
••••••
#5957
••••••
nova
/ˈnoʊvə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A star showing a sudden large increase in brightness and then slowly returning to its original state
••••••

Astronomers observed a bright nova in the sky.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
starburst, supernova, stellar explosion, transient star
••••••
black hole, dark star
••••••
bright nova, galactic nova, nova explosion, nova observation
••••••
#5958
🍲
••••••
nourishment
/ˈnʌrɪʃmənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The food or substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition
••••••

The soup provided warmth and nourishment.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
nutrition, sustenance, food, diet, fuel
••••••
malnutrition, starvation, deprivation
••••••
proper nourishment, lack of nourishment, physical nourishment, nourishment of the body
••••••
#5959
🥦
••••••
nourish
/ˈnʌrɪʃ/
verb
••••••
nourished
••••••
nourished
••••••
nourishes
••••••
nourishing
••••••
To provide with food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition
••••••

Good books nourish the mind.

••••••

nourish hopes

••••••
to encourage or maintain hopes or ambitions
••••••
feed, sustain, support, foster, nurture
••••••
starve, neglect, deprive
••••••
nourish the body, nourish the soul, nourish relationships, nourish growth
••••••
#5960
⚖️
••••••
notwithstanding
/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/
preposition/adverb/conjunction
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
In spite of; despite
••••••

Notwithstanding the challenges, the team completed the project.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
despite, in spite of, regardless of, although, even though
••••••
because of, due to, owing to
••••••
notwithstanding the fact, difficulties notwithstanding, notwithstanding his efforts
••••••
#5961
😈
••••••
notorious
/nəˈtɔːriəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Famous or well-known for something bad or undesirable
••••••

The area is notorious for its high crime rate.

••••••

notorious for

••••••
well-known because of a negative reason
••••••
infamous, disreputable, scandalous, dishonorable, ill-famed
••••••
respectable, reputable, honorable
••••••
notorious criminal, notorious case, notorious gang, notorious history
••••••
#5962
😈
••••••
notoriety
/ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The state of being famous or well-known for something bad.
••••••

The criminal gained notoriety for his daring escapes.

••••••

gain notoriety

••••••
To become infamous or widely known for something negative.
••••••
infamy, disrepute, dishonor, bad name, scandal
••••••
fame, honor, respect
••••••
public notoriety, gain notoriety, notoriety for, rise to notoriety
••••••
#5963
💡
••••••
notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An idea, belief, or concept about something.
••••••

He had a vague notion of what she wanted.

••••••

fancy notion

••••••
An unrealistic or fanciful idea.
••••••
idea, concept, belief, impression, thought
••••••
reality, fact
••••••
notion of, vague notion, challenge the notion, false notion
••••••
#5964
👀
••••••
noticeable
/ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Easily seen, observed, or recognized.
••••••

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
obvious, visible, evident, clear, apparent
••••••
hidden, invisible, unnoticeable
••••••
noticeable change, noticeable difference, noticeable improvement, become noticeable
••••••
#5965
🔪
••••••
notch
/nɑːtʃ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A small cut or groove on the edge or surface of something; a level or degree of achievement.
••••••

He carved a notch on the stick to mark the days.

••••••

a notch above

••••••
Slightly better than something else.
••••••
groove, cut, mark, level, step
••••••
flatness, smoothness
••••••
cut a notch, top notch, a notch higher, notch level
••••••
#5966
✍️
••••••
notation
/noʊˈteɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A system of symbols or signs used to represent information, especially in mathematics or music.
••••••

The teacher explained the notation used in the algebra equations.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
symbol, sign, representation, annotation, shorthand
••••••
speech, word
••••••
musical notation, mathematical notation, scientific notation, notation system
••••••
#5967
••••••
notable
/ˈnoʊtəbl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
worthy of attention or notice; remarkable
••••••

She made a notable contribution to the project.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
remarkable, significant, outstanding, important, noteworthy
••••••
ordinary, insignificant, unremarkable
••••••
notable achievement, notable figure, notable difference, notable contribution
••••••
#5968
💊
••••••
nostrum
/ˈnɑːstrəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a medicine or remedy, especially one that is not considered effective; a questionable solution
••••••

The politician’s plan was dismissed as a mere nostrum for a complex problem.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cure-all, panacea, quack remedy, placebo
••••••
proven cure, effective treatment
••••••
political nostrum, medical nostrum, economic nostrum
••••••
#5969
🕰️
••••••
nostalgia
/nəˈstældʒə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a sentimental longing for the past, often for a period or place with happy memories
••••••

The old photographs filled her with nostalgia.

••••••

a wave of nostalgia

••••••
a sudden strong feeling of longing for the past
••••••
longing, reminiscence, sentimentality, homesickness
••••••
indifference, forgetfulness
••••••
sense of nostalgia, deep nostalgia, nostalgia for childhood
••••••
#5970
💐
••••••
nosegay
/ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a small bunch of flowers, typically given as a gift or carried for decoration
••••••

She carried a nosegay of fresh roses to the ceremony.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
bouquet, posy, bunch, corsage
••••••
weed, foliage
••••••
small nosegay, bridal nosegay, fragrant nosegay
••••••