Lesson 218
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Lesson 218 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#6510
🙂
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personality
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
noun
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The combination of qualities or characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character.
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Her cheerful personality makes her very popular.

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split personality

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A condition in which a person shows two very different characters or identities.
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character, temperament, nature, disposition, individuality
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anonymity, impersonality, uniformity
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strong personality, charming personality, outgoing personality, unique personality
••••••
#6511
💪
••••••
pertinacious
/ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
holding firmly to an opinion, purpose, or course of action; stubbornly persistent
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The pertinacious lawyer refused to give up the case.

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stubborn, tenacious, determined, persistent, resolute
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yielding, flexible, submissive
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pertinacious effort, pertinacious belief, pertinacious lawyer
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#6512
📑
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pertain
/pərˈteɪn/
verb
••••••
pertained
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pertained
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pertains
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pertaining
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to relate or have reference to something
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The rules pertain to all students in the school.

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pertain to

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to be related or applicable to
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relate, refer, concern, apply, connect
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ignore, disconnect, exclude
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pertain to, directly pertain, pertain specifically
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#6513
😉
••••••
pert
/pɜːrt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
attractively lively or cheeky in manner or style
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She gave a pert reply that made everyone laugh.

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cheeky, sassy, bold, lively, spirited
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shy, timid, reserved
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pert reply, pert smile, pert attitude
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#6514
🗣️
••••••
persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
verb
••••••
persuaded
••••••
persuaded
••••••
persuades
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persuading
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to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument
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He persuaded his friend to join the club.

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persuade someone into something

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to convince someone to take an action
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convince, influence, sway, coax, motivate
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dissuade, discourage, deter
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persuade someone, try to persuade, persuade into, persuade out of
••••••
#6515
🧠
••••••
persuadable
/pərˈsweɪdəbl̩/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
capable of being convinced or influenced to do something
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She was easily persuadable when it came to trying new foods.

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- •••••• - ••••••
influencible, pliable, malleable, impressionable, open-minded
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stubborn, unyielding, inflexible
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highly persuadable, easily persuadable, persuadable audience
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#6516
😅
••••••
perspire
/pərˈspaɪər/
verb
••••••
perspired
••••••
perspired
••••••
perspires
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perspiring
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To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.
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He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes.

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sweat, exude, excrete, emit
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dry, dehydrate
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perspire heavily, start to perspire, perspire under stress
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#6517
💦
••••••
perspiration
/ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The process of sweating.
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Heavy exercise causes perspiration.

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Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration

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Success is mostly the result of hard work rather than ideas alone.
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sweat, excretion, moisture, sweating
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dryness, dehydration
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heavy perspiration, excessive perspiration, cause perspiration
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#6518
💡
••••••
perspicuous
/pərˈspɪkjuəs/
adjective
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Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.
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The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory.

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clear, lucid, plain, transparent, intelligible
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unclear, obscure, confusing
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perspicuous explanation, perspicuous argument, perspicuous style
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#6519
📖
••••••
perspicuity
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.
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The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics.

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clarity, lucidity, intelligibility, transparency
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obscurity, vagueness, ambiguity
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remarkable perspicuity, perspicuity of style, demonstrate perspicuity
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#6520
🧐
••••••
perspicacity
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.
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Her perspicacity in analyzing complex issues impressed everyone.

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insight, shrewdness, perception, discernment, wisdom
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ignorance, dullness, stupidity
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great perspicacity, remarkable perspicacity, display perspicacity, show perspicacity
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#6521
🧐
••••••
perspicacious
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
adjective
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Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
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The perspicacious student quickly understood the complex problem.

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insightful, perceptive, shrewd, astute, clever
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ignorant, dull, slow
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perspicacious mind, perspicacious analysis, perspicacious observer, perspicacious comment
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#6522
🔭
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perspective
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
noun
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A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
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From her perspective, the plan seemed risky.

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a new perspective

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A fresh or different way of looking at something.
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viewpoint, outlook, angle, perception, stance
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blindness, ignorance
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different perspective, broad perspective, unique perspective, perspective on
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#6523
👥
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personnel
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/
noun
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People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.
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The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch.

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military personnel

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People serving in the armed forces.
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staff, employees, workforce, crew
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employers, management
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military personnel, trained personnel, medical personnel, company personnel
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#6524
🧍
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personify
/pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ/
verb
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personified
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personified
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personifies
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personifying
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To represent or embody a quality, idea, or concept in human form.
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She personifies kindness and generosity.

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embody, represent, exemplify, symbolize
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conceal, obscure
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personify courage, personify beauty, personify evil, personify hope
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#6525
👤
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perpetrator
/ˈpɜːrpɪtreɪtər/
noun
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a person who commits a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
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The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime.

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offender, criminal, culprit, wrongdoer, violator
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victim, innocent
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identify the perpetrator, arrest the perpetrator, crime perpetrator
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#6526
🙋‍♂️
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personal
/ˈpɜːrsənl/
adjective
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relating to a particular person rather than anyone else
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She shared some personal details about her family.

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personal touch

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a unique, human, or individual element added to something
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private, individual, intimate, own
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public, general, impersonal
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personal details, personal life, personal opinion, personal experience
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#6527
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personage
/ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/
noun
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an important or famous person
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He is considered a great personage in the world of literature.

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celebrity, dignitary, notable, luminary
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nobody, unknown
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distinguished personage, royal personage, important personage
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#6528
😊
••••••
personable
/ˈpɜːrsənəbl/
adjective
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having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly
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The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to.

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charming, attractive, friendly, likable, engaging
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unpleasant, unfriendly, unattractive
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very personable, personable young man, personable host
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#6529
🏃‍♂️
••••••
persistence
/pərˈsɪstəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the quality of continuing steadily despite problems or difficulties
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His persistence finally paid off when he got the job.

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dogged persistence

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very determined and continuing effort despite obstacles
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determination, perseverance, endurance, tenacity
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laziness, weakness
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show persistence, with persistence, persistence pays, persistence of memory
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#6530
💪
••••••
persist
/pərˈsɪst/
verb
••••••
persisted
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persisted
••••••
persists
••••••
persisting
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to continue firmly in an action or opinion despite difficulty or opposition
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She decided to persist in her efforts to learn French.

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persist with something

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to continue trying to do something despite difficulties
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continue, endure, persevere, remain, last
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quit, stop, abandon
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persist in, persist with, persist despite, persistently persist
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#6531
😏
••••••
persiflage
/ˈpɜːrsɪflɑːʒ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter
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Their conversation was full of persiflage and jokes.

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banter, mockery, ridicule, jesting, wit
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seriousness, respect, solemnity
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light persiflage, humorous persiflage, engage in persiflage
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#6532
🏃‍♂️
••••••
persevere
/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/
verb
••••••
persevered
••••••
persevered
••••••
perseveres
••••••
persevering
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to continue trying to achieve something despite difficulty or delay
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He persevered through many failures before succeeding.

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persevere with something

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to continue making an effort to achieve something despite obstacles
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endure, persist, continue, press on, stick with
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quit, abandon, give up
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persevere with work, persevere in effort, persevere despite difficulties
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#6533
💪
••••••
perseverance
/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties
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Her perseverance in the face of obstacles was inspiring.

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with perseverance

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showing determination and persistence in achieving something
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determination, persistence, tenacity, endurance
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laziness, weakness, surrender
••••••
show perseverance, perseverance pays off, perseverance in work, perseverance in study
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#6534
🚫
••••••
persecution
/ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn/
noun
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the act of treating someone cruelly or unfairly because of their religion, race, or beliefs
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The persecution of minorities has been condemned worldwide.

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oppression, harassment, discrimination, victimization
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protection, fairness, tolerance
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religious persecution, political persecution, suffer persecution, escape persecution
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#6535
⚔️
••••••
persecute
/ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/
verb
••••••
persecuted
••••••
persecuted
••••••
persecutes
••••••
persecuting
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to treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their religion, race, or beliefs
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Many people were persecuted for their faith during that time.

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persecute to the bitter end

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to continue harassing or treating someone harshly until the very end
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oppress, harass, mistreat, victimize, torment
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protect, defend, support
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religious persecution, persecute minorities, persecute relentlessly, persecute for beliefs
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#6536
⚖️
••••••
perquisiteperquisiteright
/ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt raɪt/
noun
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a legal right to certain benefits or privileges associated with a job or office
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The judge enjoyed certain perquisite rights attached to his position.

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- •••••• - ••••••
entitlement, privilege, legal right, benefit
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restriction, denial
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perquisite right, legal perquisite, perquisite entitlement
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#6537
🎁
••••••
perquisite
/ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a special privilege or benefit attached to a position or job
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A company car is one of the perquisites of the job.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
privilege, benefit, perk, bonus, advantage
••••••
obligation, duty
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perquisites of office, job perquisites, corporate perquisites
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#6538
🔄
••••••
perpetuate
/pərˈpetʃueɪt/
verb
••••••
perpetuated
••••••
perpetuated
••••••
perpetuates
••••••
perpetuating
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to make something continue indefinitely
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This law will perpetuate inequality in society.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
sustain, maintain, preserve, continue, prolong
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end, terminate, abolish
••••••
perpetuate a myth, perpetuate inequality, perpetuate violence
••••••
#6539
♾️
••••••
perpetual
/pərˈpetʃuəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
never-ending or continuous
••••••

She lived in perpetual fear of being discovered.

••••••

perpetual motion

••••••
the motion that continues indefinitely without external energy
••••••
eternal, everlasting, ceaseless, continuous, constant
••••••
temporary, momentary, finite
••••••
perpetual fear, perpetual struggle, perpetual problem
••••••