Lesson 269
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Lesson 269 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#8040
🐍
••••••
sibilance
/ˈsɪbɪləns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A hissing or hushing sound, especially in speech with 's' or 'sh'.
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The poet used sibilance to create a soft, hissing effect in the verse.

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hiss, hissing, whisper, susurration, shushing
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silence, quiet, stillness
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sibilance in poetry, heavy sibilance, create sibilance, sibilance effect
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#8041
🔤
••••••
signification
/ˌsɪɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the meaning or sense conveyed by a word, action, or symbol
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The signification of the gesture was misunderstood.

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- •••••• - ••••••
meaning, sense, implication, interpretation
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nonsense, insignificance
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linguistic signification, symbolic signification, signification of terms
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#8042
••••••
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
important, meaningful, or having a noticeable effect
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The company made a significant investment in new technology.

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significant other

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a person with whom someone has an established romantic or sexual relationship
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important, meaningful, considerable, notable, substantial
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insignificant, trivial, minor
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significant impact, significant change, statistically significant, significant role
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#8043
📌
••••••
significance
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the quality of being important, meaningful, or worthy of attention
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The significance of the discovery was recognized worldwide.

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of great significance

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something very important or meaningful
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importance, meaning, value, weight, consequence
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insignificance, triviality
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historical significance, cultural significance, great significance, significance level
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#8044
🚦
••••••
signal
/ˈsɪɡnəl/
noun/verb
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signaled
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signaled
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signals
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signaling
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a gesture, sound, or action used to convey information or instructions
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The driver gave a hand signal before turning left.

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signal a change

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to indicate that something new is about to happen
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gesture, indication, sign, cue, alert
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silence, concealment
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give a signal, danger signal, signal strength, signal failure
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#8045
🪣
••••••
sift
/sɪft/
verb
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sifted
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sifted
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sifts
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sifting
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to separate or sort through carefully, often using a sieve or by examining closely
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She sifted the flour before adding it to the cake mixture.

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sift through

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to examine something carefully in order to find what is important or useful
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filter, screen, sort, examine, separate
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ignore, overlook, neglect
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sift flour, sift through evidence, sift carefully, sift information
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#8046
🏰
••••••
siege
/siːdʒ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.
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The castle fell after a long siege.

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lay siege to

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to surround and attack a place continuously
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blockade, encirclement, assault, attack, investment
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retreat, withdrawal, truce
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under siege, lay siege, siege warfare, prolonged siege
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#8047
🔀
••••••
sidetrack
/ˈsaɪdˌtræk/
verb
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sidetracked
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sidetracked
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sidetracks
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sidetracking
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To distract from the main subject or activity.
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She was sidetracked by an unexpected phone call.

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get sidetracked

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to become distracted and lose focus
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distract, divert, mislead, digress, deflect
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focus, concentrate, continue
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sidetrack discussion, easily sidetracked, sidetracked by
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#8048
↩️
••••••
sidestep
/ˈsaɪdˌstɛp/
verb
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sidestepped
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sidestepped
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sidesteps
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sidestepping
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To avoid something by stepping aside; to evade a problem or question indirectly.
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The politician tried to sidestep the difficult question.

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sidestep the issue

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to avoid addressing a problem directly
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avoid, evade, dodge, bypass, elude
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confront, face, tackle
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sidestep the issue, sidestep responsibility, sidestep the question
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#8049
🌌
••••••
sidereal
/saɪˈdɪəriəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the stars or constellations; measured relative to the stars.
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Astronomers use sidereal time to track the positions of stars.

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stellar, astral, cosmic, celestial
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terrestrial, earthly
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sidereal time, sidereal day, sidereal year
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#8050
👀
••••••
sidelong
/ˈsaɪdlɔːŋ/
adjective, adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Directed to the side; indirect, furtive, or not straightforward.
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She gave him a sidelong glance across the room.

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indirect, oblique, sideways, slanting, furtive
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direct, straight, frontal
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sidelong glance, sidelong look, sidelong remark
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#8051
🔮
••••••
sibylline
/ˈsɪbɪlaɪn/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Prophetic, mysterious, or cryptic in meaning.
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The old woman gave a sibylline warning about the future.

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- •••••• - ••••••
prophetic, mystical, enigmatic, cryptic
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clear, obvious, plain
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sibylline prophecy, sibylline message, sibylline tone
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#8052
👫
••••••
sibling
/ˈsɪblɪŋ/
noun
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A brother or sister.
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She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.

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brother, sister, kin, relative
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stranger, outsider
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sibling rivalry, younger sibling, elder sibling, sibling bond
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#8053
💨
••••••
sibilate
/ˈsɪbəleɪt/
verb
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sibilated
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sibilated
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sibilates
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sibilating
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To pronounce with a hissing sound.
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The actor sibilated his lines for dramatic effect.

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hiss, whisper, whistle, susurrate
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silence, quiet
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sibilate words, sibilate lines, sibilate softly
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#8054
🔊
••••••
sibilant
/ˈsɪbɪlənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Making or characterized by a hissing sound.
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The word 'snake' starts with a sibilant sound.

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hissing, whistling, susurrant, whispering
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voiceless, muted, quiet
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sibilant consonant, sibilant sound, sibilant noise, sibilant speech
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#8055
🤜
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shove
/ʃʌv/
verb
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shoved
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shoved
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shoves
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shoving
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to push someone or something roughly
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He shoved the box into the corner.

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shove it

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a rude way of telling someone to go away or stop bothering you
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push, thrust, jostle, force, propel
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pull, drag, withdraw
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shove aside, shove into, big shove, violent shove
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#8056
🕵️
••••••
shyster
/ˈʃaɪstər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person, especially a lawyer, who uses unscrupulous or dishonest methods
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The businessman was exposed as a shyster who cheated clients.

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swindler, cheat, fraud, trickster, crook
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honest person, gentleman, professional
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legal shyster, political shyster, exposed as a shyster
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#8057
🚂
••••••
shunt
/ʃʌnt/
verb
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shunted
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shunted
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shunts
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shunting
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to move or turn aside; to push or divert from one track to another
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The train was shunted onto a different track.

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divert, shift, transfer, redirect, push
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retain, hold, keep
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shunt aside, shunt into, shunt the train
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#8058
🚫
••••••
shun
/ʃʌn/
verb
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shunned
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shunned
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shuns
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shunning
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to deliberately avoid or stay away from someone or something
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He was shunned by his colleagues after the scandal.

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- •••••• - ••••••
avoid, evade, ignore, reject, spurn
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accept, embrace, welcome
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shun publicity, shun contact, shun violence
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#8059
🃏
••••••
shuffle
/ˈʃʌfəl/
verb
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shuffled
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shuffled
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shuffles
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shuffling
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to walk by dragging one's feet along or without lifting them fully; to mix or rearrange
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He shuffled the cards before dealing them.

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shuffle the deck

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to mix things up or rearrange situations
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drag, mix, rearrange, stir, slide
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lift, organize, order
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shuffle cards, shuffle feet, shuffle the papers
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#8060
😨
••••••
shudder
/ˈʃʌdər/
verb
••••••
shuddered
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shuddered
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shudders
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shuddering
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to tremble or shake suddenly, often due to fear, cold, or strong emotion
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She shuddered at the thought of walking alone in the dark forest.

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shudder to think

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used to express strong dislike or fear about something unpleasant to imagine
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tremble, quake, shake, quiver, recoil
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steady, remain, relax
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shudder with fear, shudder at the thought, make someone shudder
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#8061
🤷
••••••
shrug
/ʃrʌɡ/
verb
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shrugged
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shrugged
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shrugs
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shrugging
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To raise and lower the shoulders to express uncertainty or indifference.
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He shrugged when asked about the missing file.

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shrug off

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To treat something as unimportant or not worth worrying about.
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dismiss, disregard, ignore, downplay
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acknowledge, accept, emphasize
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shrug shoulders, shrug indifferently, shrug off criticism, shrug casually
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#8062
🥀
••••••
shrivel
/ˈʃrɪvəl/
verb
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shriveled
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shriveled
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shrivels
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shriveling
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To become dry, wrinkled, and smaller due to lack of moisture.
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The flowers shriveled under the hot sun.

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shrivel up

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To become shrunken or wrinkled, often from age or dehydration.
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wither, wilt, dry up, decay, contract
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bloom, expand, flourish
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shrivel away, shrivel with age, shrivel in the sun, shrivel leaves
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#8063
📉
••••••
shrinkage
/ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The process of becoming smaller in size, amount, or value.
••••••

The company reported a shrinkage in profits this quarter.

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- •••••• - ••••••
reduction, decrease, decline, contraction
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growth, expansion, increase
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shrinkage in profits, shrinkage of demand, retail shrinkage, natural shrinkage
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#8064
••••••
shrine
/ʃraɪn/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A place regarded as holy, often associated with a saint or deity.
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Thousands of pilgrims visit the shrine each year.

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shrine of memory

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A place or object kept as a reminder of someone or something revered.
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temple, sanctuary, altar, chapel
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ordinary place, profane site
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visit shrine, sacred shrine, holy shrine, build shrine
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#8065
📢
••••••
shrill
/ʃrɪl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
High-pitched and piercing in sound.
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The shrill whistle startled everyone in the room.

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shrill cry

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A loud, high-pitched cry, usually expressing fear or pain.
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piercing, high-pitched, sharp, squeaky, screeching
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deep, low, mellow
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shrill voice, shrill cry, shrill sound, shrill tone
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#8066
😱
••••••
shriek
/ʃriːk/
verb
••••••
shrieked
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shrieked
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shrieks
••••••
shrieking
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to make a loud, high-pitched cry
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She shrieked when she saw the spider.

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shriek with laughter

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to laugh loudly in a high-pitched voice
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scream, yell, cry, screech, howl
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whisper, murmur, mutter
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shriek in fear, shriek of laughter, loud shriek, shriek with pain
••••••
#8067
🧠
••••••
shrewd
/ʃruːd/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having sharp judgment and practical intelligence
••••••

She made a shrewd investment in real estate.

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shrewd operator

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a clever and skillful person in business or politics
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astute, clever, smart, sharp, perceptive
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naive, foolish, gullible
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shrewd businessman, shrewd move, shrewd decision
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#8068
🐭
••••••
shrew
/ʃruː/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a small mouse-like animal; also a woman with a bad temper
••••••

The play describes a strong-willed woman as a shrew.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
nag, scold, termagant, rodent, critter
••••••
gentlewoman, lady
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tame the shrew, angry shrew, tiny shrew
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#8069
✂️
••••••
shred
/ʃrɛd/
••••••
shredded
••••••
shredded
••••••
shreds
••••••
shredding
••••••
to tear or cut something into small pieces
••••••

She shredded the old documents before throwing them away.

••••••

not a shred of evidence

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no evidence at all
••••••
tear, rip, cut, slice, fragment
••••••
mend, repair, fix
••••••
shred paper, shred cheese, shred evidence, shred into pieces
••••••