Lesson 286
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Lesson 286 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#8550
👩‍👦
••••••
surrogate
/ˈsʌrəɡət/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role.
••••••

She acted as a surrogate mother for the child.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
substitute, proxy, replacement, stand-in
••••••
original, authentic, real
••••••
surrogate mother, surrogate role, surrogate decision
••••••
#8551
🪡
••••••
suture
/ˈsuː.tʃər/
noun/verb
••••••
sutured
••••••
sutured
••••••
sutures
••••••
suturing
••••••
A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.
••••••

The doctor used a suture to close the wound.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
stitch, seam, closure, ligature, join
••••••
tear, gap, opening
••••••
apply suture, remove suture, surgical suture, wound suture
••••••
#8552
🥖
••••••
sustenance
/ˈsʌstənəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Food and drink regarded as a source of strength; the means of sustaining life.
••••••

Bread and water were his only sustenance during the journey.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
nourishment, food, nutrition, livelihood, support
••••••
starvation, deprivation, neglect
••••••
basic sustenance, provide sustenance, spiritual sustenance, daily sustenance
••••••
#8553
🌱
••••••
sustain
/səˈsteɪn/
verb
••••••
sustained
••••••
sustained
••••••
sustains
••••••
sustaining
••••••
To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.
••••••

The team worked hard to sustain their success.

••••••

sustain a loss

••••••
To suffer or experience a loss.
••••••
maintain, uphold, continue, support, endure
••••••
abandon, quit, discontinue
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sustain growth, sustain life, sustain damage, sustain interest
••••••
#8554
🕵️
••••••
suspicious
/səˈspɪʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Feeling doubt or distrust about someone or something.
••••••

She gave me a suspicious look when I entered late.

••••••

under suspicious circumstances

••••••
In a way that causes doubt or mistrust.
••••••
distrustful, doubtful, wary, skeptical, uneasy
••••••
trusting, certain, confident
••••••
suspicious activity, suspicious behavior, suspicious look, suspicious mind
••••••
#8555
⏸️
••••••
suspension
/səˈspɛnʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The act of temporarily stopping something; also refers to a system in vehicles that absorbs shock.
••••••

The player received a three-game suspension for misconduct.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
pause, stoppage, interruption, postponement, delay
••••••
continuation, resumption, progress
••••••
suspension bridge, school suspension, temporary suspension, suspension system
••••••
#8556
😬
••••••
suspense
/səˈspɛns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, or excitement about what may happen next.
••••••

The movie kept the audience in suspense until the very end.

••••••

keep in suspense

••••••
To make someone wait anxiously for the outcome.
••••••
uncertainty, anticipation, tension, anxiety, doubt
••••••
certainty, assurance, confidence
••••••
suspense novel, build suspense, suspense thriller, in suspense
••••••
#8557
🚫
••••••
suspended
/səˈspɛndɪd/
adjective, verb (past)
••••••
suspended
••••••
suspended
••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
Temporarily not allowed, stopped, or hanging.
••••••

He was suspended from school for a week.

••••••

suspended animation

••••••
a temporary cessation of most vital functions without death
••••••
halted, paused, postponed, interrupted
••••••
continued, resumed
••••••
suspended license, suspended sentence, suspended bridge
••••••
#8558
⏸️
••••••
suspend
/səˈspɛnd/
verb
••••••
suspended
••••••
suspended
••••••
suspends
••••••
suspending
••••••
To temporarily stop something from being active or valid.
••••••

The company decided to suspend his membership.

••••••

suspend disbelief

••••••
to willingly accept something unrealistic for the sake of enjoyment
••••••
halt, delay, interrupt, pause
••••••
continue, resume, proceed
••••••
suspend activities, suspend operations, suspend from work
••••••
#8559
🕵️
••••••
suspect
/səˈspɛkt/ (noun, adj) | /səˈspɛkt/ (verb)
verb, noun, adjective
••••••
suspected
••••••
suspected
••••••
suspects
••••••
suspecting
••••••
To believe something to be true, likely, or guilty without certain proof.
••••••

The police suspect him of stealing the car.

••••••

usual suspect

••••••
a person frequently suspected of wrongdoing
••••••
doubt, assume, suppose, accuse
••••••
trust, believe, absolve
••••••
suspect someone, prime suspect, suspect in a crime
••••••
#8560
🧒
••••••
susceptible
/səˈsɛptəbl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
••••••

Children are more susceptible to infections.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
vulnerable, prone, sensitive, open
••••••
immune, resistant, protected
••••••
susceptible to disease, highly susceptible, susceptible individual
••••••
#8561
🧬
••••••
susceptibility
/səˌsɛptəˈbɪləti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something.
••••••

His susceptibility to colds increases during the winter.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
vulnerability, sensitivity, weakness, openness, proneness
••••••
resistance, immunity, strength
••••••
high susceptibility, susceptibility to disease, susceptibility factor
••••••
#8562
📐
••••••
surveyor
/sərˈveɪər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who measures and maps land, buildings, or other features.
••••••

The surveyor measured the land for construction.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
assessor, inspector, measurer, examiner
••••••
client, user
••••••
land surveyor, building surveyor, professional surveyor
••••••
#8563
📹
••••••
surveillance
/sɜːrˈveɪləns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Close observation of a person, place, or activity, often for security purposes.
••••••

The area is under constant surveillance by security cameras.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
observation, monitoring, watch, scrutiny
••••••
neglect, inattention
••••••
constant surveillance, under surveillance, video surveillance
••••••
#8564
••••••
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
verb
••••••
surrounded
••••••
surrounded
••••••
surrounds
••••••
surrounding
••••••
To be all around someone or something.
••••••

Mountains surround the small village.

••••••

surround yourself with

••••••
To choose to associate with certain people or things.
••••••
enclose, encircle, encompass, besiege
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free, release, exclude
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surround with, surround yourself, completely surround
••••••
#8565
⚖️
••••••
suppressible
/səˈprɛsəbl̩/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
capable of being restrained, controlled, or prevented
••••••

The symptoms of the disease are suppressible with medication.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
controllable, preventable, manageable, repressible
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irrepressible, uncontrollable
••••••
suppressible behavior, suppressible symptoms, suppressible anger
••••••
#8566
🕵️
••••••
surreptitious
/ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
••••••

They carried out a surreptitious meeting late at night.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
secret, covert, clandestine, stealthy, hidden
••••••
open, overt, public
••••••
surreptitious glance, surreptitious meeting, surreptitious activity
••••••
#8567
🏳️
••••••
surrender
/səˈrɛndər/
verb
••••••
surrendered
••••••
surrendered
••••••
surrenders
••••••
surrendering
••••••
to give up or yield to an opponent or authority
••••••

The army finally surrendered after weeks of fighting.

••••••

surrender to fate

••••••
to accept something that cannot be changed
••••••
yield, give up, submit, capitulate
••••••
resist, fight, defend
••••••
surrender to authority, unconditional surrender, surrender peacefully
••••••
#8568
🏆
••••••
surpass
/sərˈpæs/
verb
••••••
surpassed
••••••
surpassed
••••••
surpasses
••••••
surpassing
••••••
to exceed or go beyond
••••••

Her performance surpassed all expectations.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
exceed, outdo, outshine, transcend, eclipse
••••••
fall short, fail
••••••
surpass expectations, surpass limits, surpass records
••••••
#8569
⛰️
••••••
surmount
/sərˈmaʊnt/
verb
••••••
surmounted
••••••
surmounted
••••••
surmounts
••••••
surmounting
••••••
to overcome a difficulty or obstacle
••••••

He surmounted all the challenges to achieve his dream.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
overcome, conquer, prevail over, defeat
••••••
fail, surrender, yield
••••••
surmount obstacles, surmount difficulties, surmount barriers
••••••
#8570
🤔
••••••
surmise
/sərˈmaɪz/
verb
••••••
surmised
••••••
surmised
••••••
surmises
••••••
surmising
••••••
to suppose something is true without having evidence
••••••

She surmised that he was not coming to the meeting.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
guess, assume, suppose, infer, conjecture
••••••
prove, confirm, verify
••••••
surmise correctly, surmise wrongly, surmise from evidence
••••••
#8571
😠
••••••
surly
/ˈsɜːrli/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
bad-tempered and unfriendly
••••••

The waiter gave us a surly look when we asked for more water.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
gruff, rude, irritable, unfriendly, cranky
••••••
friendly, pleasant, cheerful
••••••
surly attitude, surly mood, surly expression, surly teenager
••••••
#8572
🌊
••••••
surge
/sɜːrdʒ/
verb
••••••
surged
••••••
surged
••••••
surges
••••••
surging
••••••
to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward
••••••

The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.

••••••

surge of energy

••••••
a sudden increase of energy or enthusiasm
••••••
rush, swell, rise, increase, outpouring
••••••
decline, decrease, drop
••••••
surge in demand, surge of energy, surge forward, surge upward
••••••
#8573
🍽️
••••••
surfeit
/ˈsɜːrfɪt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an excessive amount of something
••••••

There was a surfeit of food at the festival.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
excess, overflow, glut, overabundance, surplus
••••••
shortage, lack, scarcity
••••••
surfeit of food, surfeit of choices, surfeit of information
••••••
#8574
📝
••••••
surety
/ˈʃʊərəti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, such as appearing in court or paying a debt
••••••

The landlord required a surety before renting the apartment.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
guarantor, sponsor, bail, security, assurance
••••••
debtor, defendant
••••••
surety bond, surety company, surety insurance
••••••
#8575
💰
••••••
surcharge
/ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an additional charge or payment added to the usual cost
••••••

The airline ticket had a fuel surcharge added to it.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
extra fee, levy, tax, premium, duty
••••••
discount, rebate, allowance
••••••
fuel surcharge, tax surcharge, added surcharge
••••••
#8576
⏸️
••••••
surcease
/sɜːrˈsiːs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a temporary or final ending or stopping of something
••••••

The noise finally came to a surcease after midnight.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cessation, end, halt, termination, pause
••••••
continuation, persistence, resumption
••••••
surcease of sorrow, surcease of pain, surcease from work
••••••
#8577
🌌
••••••
supramundane
/ˌsuːprəˈmʌndeɪn/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
beyond the physical or ordinary world; transcendent
••••••

The monk spoke of supramundane peace beyond material life.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
transcendent, spiritual, heavenly, metaphysical
••••••
mundane, earthly, ordinary
••••••
supramundane wisdom, supramundane peace, supramundane realm
••••••
#8578
🤕
••••••
suppurate
/ˈsʌpjʊˌreɪt/
verb
••••••
suppurated
••••••
suppurated
••••••
suppurates
••••••
suppurating
••••••
to form or discharge pus, usually as a result of infection
••••••

The wound began to suppurate after a few days.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
fester, ooze, discharge, ulcerate
••••••
heal, dry
••••••
suppurating wound, suppurate slowly, suppurating sore
••••••
#8579
••••••
suppression
/səˈprɛʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of forcibly stopping something or holding back feelings or actions
••••••

The suppression of free speech led to protests.

••••••

emotional suppression

••••••
the act of consciously holding back emotions
••••••
control, restraint, repression, stifling, censorship
••••••
freedom, expression, encouragement
••••••
political suppression, suppression of evidence, suppression of dissent
••••••