Lesson 27
/
/

Lesson 27 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
🎨
••••••
rococo
/rəˈkoʊkoʊ/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
characterized by ornate detail and elaborate decoration, especially in art, architecture, and design
••••••

The palace was decorated in a lavish rococo style.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
ornate, elaborate, decorative, baroque, fancy
••••••
simple, plain, austere
••••••
rococo architecture, rococo style, rococo design, rococo decoration
••••••
📑
••••••
rubric
/ˈruːbrɪk/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A set of instructions, rules, or a heading in a document, often used for grading criteria.
••••••

The teacher provided a grading rubric for the assignment.

••••••

under the rubric of

••••••
classified or considered under a particular category.
••••••
guideline, heading, category, rule
••••••
disorder, confusion
••••••
grading rubric, rubric system, rubric for evaluation
••••••
😔
••••••
rue
/ruː/
verb
••••••
rued
••••••
rued
••••••
rues
••••••
ruing
••••••
To feel regret or sorrow about something.
••••••

She will rue the day she trusted him.

••••••

rue the day

••••••
to bitterly regret a particular event or decision
••••••
regret, lament, repent, mourn
••••••
celebrate, rejoice
••••••
rue the mistake, rue deeply, ruefully remember, rue the decision
••••••
🎭
••••••
ruse
/ruːz/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A trick or action intended to deceive someone.
••••••

She used a clever ruse to get into the party unnoticed.

••••••

a ruse to an end

••••••
A deceptive trick used to achieve a particular goal.
••••••
trick, scheme, ploy, tactic, deception
••••••
honesty, truth, openness
••••••
clever ruse, military ruse, simple ruse, ruse to escape
••••••
👴
••••••
sage
/seɪdʒ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A profoundly wise person, or wise through reflection and experience.
••••••

The old sage was respected for his wisdom.

••••••

sage advice

••••••
very wise or sensible advice
••••••
philosopher, wise man, guru, thinker
••••••
fool, ignoramus
••••••
sage advice, wise sage, ancient sage, sage counsel
••••••
😏
••••••
salacious
/səˈleɪʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Having or conveying undue or inappropriate sexual interest.
••••••

The tabloid published a salacious story about the celebrity.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
lustful, lewd, obscene, lascivious
••••••
chaste, moral, decent
••••••
salacious story, salacious details, salacious rumors, salacious gossip
••••••
🌱
••••••
salubrious
/səˈluː.bri.əs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Health-giving; promoting well-being.
••••••

They decided to move to a more salubrious neighborhood with cleaner air.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
healthy, wholesome, beneficial, hygienic, invigorating
••••••
unhealthy, harmful, insalubrious
••••••
salubrious climate, salubrious surroundings, salubrious lifestyle
••••••
🌱
••••••
salutary
/ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.
••••••

The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, valuable
••••••
harmful, damaging, detrimental
••••••
salutary effect, salutary lesson, salutary reminder, salutary influence
••••••
⚖️
••••••
sanction
/ˈsæŋkʃən/
noun/verb
••••••
sanctioned
••••••
sanctioned
••••••
sanctions
••••••
sanctioning
••••••
An official permission or approval; also a penalty imposed to enforce rules.
••••••

The government imposed sanctions on the company for violating trade laws.

••••••

economic sanctions

••••••
penalties imposed by one country on another to enforce international law
••••••
penalty, punishment, approval, authorization, restriction
••••••
reward, freedom, allowance
••••••
impose sanctions, lift sanctions, economic sanctions, trade sanctions
••••••
😒
••••••
sardonic
/sɑːrˈdɒnɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Grimly mocking or cynical.
••••••

She gave him a sardonic smile after hearing his excuse.

••••••

sardonic smile

••••••
a mocking or cynical smile
••••••
mocking, cynical, scornful, sarcastic
••••••
genuine, sincere
••••••
sardonic laughter, sardonic comment, sardonic grin
••••••
👔
••••••
sartorial
/sɑːrˈtɔːriəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress.
••••••

The actor is known for his sartorial elegance on the red carpet.

••••••

sartorial elegance

••••••
stylish and sophisticated clothing sense
••••••
fashionable, stylish, elegant, dapper
••••••
sloppy, unfashionable
••••••
sartorial elegance, sartorial choice, sartorial style
••••••
🍽️
••••••
satiate
/ˈseɪʃiˌeɪt/
verb
••••••
satiated
••••••
satiated
••••••
satiates
••••••
satiating
••••••
To satisfy fully, especially with food or desire.
••••••

The large meal satiated his hunger.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
satisfy, indulge, fulfill, gratify
••••••
starve, deprive
••••••
satiate hunger, satiate desire, fully satiate
••••••
💧
••••••
saturate
/ˈsætʃəˌreɪt/
verb
••••••
saturated
••••••
saturated
••••••
saturates
••••••
saturating
••••••
to fill completely with something until no more can be absorbed
••••••

The heavy rain saturated the ground within minutes.

••••••

saturate the market

••••••
to supply so much of a product that demand is fully met or exceeded
••••••
soak, drench, flood, permeate, fill
••••••
dry, drain, empty
••••••
saturate the market, saturate the ground, fully saturate, saturate completely
••••••
😔
••••••
saturnine
/ˈsætərˌnaɪn/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
slow and gloomy in mood
••••••

His saturnine expression made everyone in the room uncomfortable.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
gloomy, sullen, morose, dour, melancholy
••••••
cheerful, lively, joyful
••••••
saturnine look, saturnine mood, saturnine silence, saturnine personality
••••••
🐐
••••••
satyr
/ˈsætər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a creature from Greek mythology depicted as a lustful being, often half-man and half-goat; by extension, a lecherous man
••••••

In the museum mural, a satyr plays the panpipes while dancing in the woods.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
faun, woodland spirit, lecher, rake
••••••
saint, ascetic
••••••
Greek myth, half-goat figure, lecherous satyr, satyr plays
••••••
😋
••••••
savor
/ˈseɪ.vər/
verb
••••••
savored
••••••
savored
••••••
savors
••••••
savoring
••••••
To enjoy something completely, especially by dwelling on it.
••••••

He savored every bite of the delicious cake.

••••••

savor the moment

••••••
To fully appreciate and enjoy a particular experience.
••••••
relish, cherish, appreciate, enjoy, delight in
••••••
dislike, detest, avoid
••••••
savor the flavor, savor the moment, savor success
••••••
📊
••••••
schematic
/skiːˈmætɪk/
noun, adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a simplified or symbolic representation of a system or plan
••••••

The engineer showed a schematic of the electrical circuit.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
diagram, plan, chart, blueprint, outline
••••••
detail, reality
••••••
schematic diagram, schematic drawing, schematic representation
••••••
💧
••••••
secrete
/sɪˈkriːt/
verb
••••••
secreted
••••••
secreted
••••••
secretes
••••••
secreting
••••••
to produce and release a substance from a cell, gland, or organ
••••••

The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
emit, release, discharge, excrete, produce
••••••
absorb, retain, hold
••••••
secrete hormones, secrete enzymes, secrete fluid, secrete mucus
••••••
⚖️
••••••
Sedition
/sɪˈdɪʃ.ən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against authority; treason
••••••

The activist was charged with sedition for his inflammatory speeches.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
rebellion, mutiny, insurrection, treason
••••••
loyalty, allegiance, obedience, patriotism
••••••
charged with sedition, sedition law, acts of sedition, sedition trial
••••••
💪
••••••
Sedulous
/ˈsed.j ə.l ə s/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
showing dedication and diligence; persistent and careful in work
••••••

She was sedulous in her research, spending hours in the library every day.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
diligent, industrious, persistent, assiduous
••••••
lazy, careless, negligent, idle
••••••
sedulous effort, sedulous attention, sedulous work, sedulous care
••••••
🌍
••••••
seismic
/ˈsaɪz.mɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to earthquakes or vibrations of the earth and its crust.
••••••

The region is known for its seismic activity.

••••••

seismic shift

••••••
A major and significant change.
••••••
tectonic, earthquake-related, vibrational, geological, ground-shaking
••••••
stable, motionless, calm
••••••
seismic activity, seismic waves, seismic hazard, seismic risk, seismic shift
••••••
💋
••••••
sensual
/ˈsɛnʃuəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to or involving gratification of the senses and physical pleasure.
••••••

The painting had a sensual quality that captivated viewers.

••••••

sensual pleasures

••••••
pleasures that appeal to the physical senses
••••••
voluptuous, erotic, physical, carnal
••••••
spiritual, ascetic
••••••
sensual pleasures, sensual experience, sensual desire, sensual attraction
••••••
🌹
••••••
sensuous
/ˈsɛnʃuəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect; pleasing to the senses.
••••••

The garden was filled with sensuous colors and fragrances.

••••••

sensuous beauty

••••••
beauty that appeals directly to the senses
••••••
aesthetic, pleasing, luxurious, lush
••••••
harsh, unpleasant
••••••
sensuous beauty, sensuous delight, sensuous music, sensuous atmosphere
••••••
👁️
••••••
sentient
/ˈsɛnʃənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Able to perceive or feel things.
••••••

Humans are sentient beings capable of reasoning.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
aware, conscious, responsive, perceptive
••••••
insensible, unconscious
••••••
sentient beings, sentient life, sentient creatures
••••••
🙇
••••••
servile
/ˈsɜːrvaɪl/ or /ˈsɜːrvəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others
••••••

His servile attitude annoyed his colleagues.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
submissive, obedient, slavish, deferential
••••••
assertive, dominant, independent
••••••
servile behavior, servile manner, servile position
••••••