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involuntary

adjective

/ɪnˈvɑːlənˌtɛri/

Meaning

done without will or conscious control

He gave an involuntary shiver when he heard the loud noise.

automatic, reflex, unconscious, instinctive

voluntary, intentional, deliberate

involuntary action, involuntary movement, involuntary response

Done without careful judgment; random or haphazard.

impossible to describe or express in words; beyond description

open-minded; tolerant; generous; progressive in thinking

Impossible to cure, repair, or remedy.

tending to cause corrosion; harmful or destructive to materials or people

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define.