Vocabularies

Discover, learn, and master English vocabulary

noun
ˌdɛɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən

The condition or process of degrading or being degraded.

"Deforestation causes environmental degradation."

noun
ˌfræɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən

The process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments.

"Fragmentation of forests disrupts wildlife habitats."

noun
ˈkiː.stəʊn ˈspiː.ʃiːz

A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

"Wolves are a keystone species that regulate prey populations."

noun
ˌhaɪ.drəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈsaɪ.kəl

The cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land.

"The hydrological cycle ensures continuous water movement in nature."

noun
ˌtræn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən

The process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere.

"Transpiration plays a key role in maintaining atmospheric moisture."

noun
ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌklaɪ.mət

The climate of a very small or restricted area, especially when this differs from the climate of the surrounding area.

"The microclimate in valleys is often cooler than in surrounding areas."

noun
səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance.

"Sustainability is key to preserving natural ecosystems."

noun
ˌriː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

The natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted.

"Reforestation helps restore biodiversity and combat climate change."

noun
rɪˈzɪl.i.əns

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

"Soil resilience helps maintain crop productivity during droughts."

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camping

noun
ˈkæm.pɪŋ

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

"Many families go camping during holidays."

adjective
ɔːˈspɪʃ.əs

Showing or suggesting that future success is likely; favorable or promising.

"The wedding took place on an auspicious day."

adjective
əˈblɪv.i.əs

Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one; unmindful.

"He was oblivious to the danger ahead."

adjective
prɪˈkeə.ri.əs

Not securely held or in position; dependent on chance; uncertain.

"His financial situation is precarious."

adjective
ˈsɜː.kəm.spekt

Wary and unwilling to take risks; cautious and prudent.

"He was circumspect while making the investment."

adjective
ˈprɪs.tiːn

In its original condition; unspoiled; clean and fresh as if new.

"The island remains pristine and unspoiled."

adjective
səˈluː.bri.əs

Health-giving; healthy; promoting health and well-being.

"The mountain air is salubrious and refreshing."

adjective
ˌlæb.əˈrɪn.θaɪn

Like a labyrinth; complicated and confusing; having many interconnected paths or passages.

"The old city streets were labyrinthine."

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vigilant

adjective
ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful.

"The guards remained vigilant throughout the night."

adjective
ɪˈræt.ɪk

Unpredictable and inconsistent; not even or regular in pattern or movement.

"His erratic behavior confused his colleagues."

adjective
rɪˈdʌn.dənt

Not needed because of repetition or replacement; superfluous or excessive.

"His explanation was redundant and repetitive."

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deft

adjective
deft

Neatly skillful and quick in one's movements; dexterous and adroit.

"The artist's deft hands created a masterpiece."

adjective
fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs

Happening by accident or chance rather than design; lucky or fortunate.

"Their meeting was purely fortuitous."

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mitigate

verb
ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt

Make less severe, serious, or painful; to reduce or diminish the impact of something.

"The government took steps to mitigate the crisis."

adjective
ˌsʌr.əpˈtɪʃ.əs

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; done stealthily.

"She took a surreptitious glance at his notes."