Lesson 10: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses
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Lesson 10: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#269
⬆️
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ascend
/əˈsend/
verb
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ascended
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ascended
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ascends
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ascending
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to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise
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The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

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climb, rise, mount, scale
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descend, fall, drop, decline
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ascend the stairs, ascend to power, ascend the throne, ascend rapidly
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#270
🔥
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motivate
/ˈmoʊtɪˌveɪt/
verb
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motivated
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motivated
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motivates
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motivating
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to encourage or stimulate interest or enthusiasm for doing something
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The coach's speech motivated the team to win the championship.

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inspire, encourage, stimulate, drive
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discourage, demotivate, dishearten, deter
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motivate employees, motivate students, motivate oneself, highly motivated
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#271
🦹‍♂️
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rob
/rɑːb/
verb
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robbed
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robbed
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robs
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robbing
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to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery
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The thief tried to rob the bank last night.

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steal, burgle, loot, plunder
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give, donate, return, restore
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rob a bank, rob someone blind, rob of opportunity, armed robbery
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#272
📉
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worsen
/ˈwɜːrsən/
verb
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worsened
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worsened
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worsens
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worsening
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to become or make something worse
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The weather conditions continued to worsen.

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deteriorate, decline, aggravate, degrade
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improve, better, enhance, ameliorate
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worsen conditions, worsen the situation, symptoms worsen, gradually worsen
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#273
💪
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assert
/əˈsɜːrt/
verb
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asserted
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asserted
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asserts
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asserting
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to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully; to insist upon rights or claims
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She decided to assert her authority in the meeting.

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declare, maintain, insist, claim
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deny, refute, contradict, withdraw
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assert authority, assert rights, assert independence, strongly assert
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#274
🤝
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promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
verb
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promised
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promised
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promises
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promising
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to assure someone that one will definitely do something; to give one's word
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I promise to help you with your homework.

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pledge, vow, swear, guarantee
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break, betray, deny
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promise to help, make a promise, keep promises, break promises
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#275
🚫
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prohibit
/prəˈhɪbɪt/
verb
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prohibited
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prohibited
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prohibits
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prohibiting
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to forbid something by law, rule, or other authority
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The law prohibits smoking in public places.

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forbid, ban, prevent, disallow
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allow, permit, authorize
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prohibit smoking, strictly prohibit, prohibit entry, law prohibits
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#276
📚
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learn
/lɜːrn/
verb
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learnt/learned
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learnt/learned
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learns
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learning
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to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding
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Children learn quickly when they are interested.

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study, master, understand, grasp
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forget, ignore, unlearn, neglect
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learn quickly, learn by heart, learn from mistakes, eager to learn
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#277
🏭
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produce
/prəˈduːs/
verb
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produced
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produced
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produces
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producing
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to make, create, or manufacture something
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The factory produces cars.

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create, make, manufacture, generate
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destroy, consume, waste
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produce goods, produce results, produce energy, mass produce
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#278
✏️
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mark
/mɑːrk/
verb
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marked
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marked
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marks
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marking
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to make a sign or symbol on something; to indicate or show
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Please mark your answer on the test paper.

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label, indicate, note, sign, stamp
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erase, remove, delete, clear
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mark papers, mark territory, mark time, mark the spot
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#279
👎
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criticize
/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
verb
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criticized
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criticized
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criticizes
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criticizing
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to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something
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The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

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condemn, blame, find fault, disapprove, censure
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praise, commend, approve, compliment
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criticize harshly, criticize publicly, heavily criticized, criticize government
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#280
😟
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worry
/ˈwʌri/
verb
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worried
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worried
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worries
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worrying
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to feel anxious or troubled about something; to be concerned
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Don't worry about the exam results.

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concern, fret, anxiety, stress
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relax, calm, peace, comfort
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worry about, constantly worry, worry needlessly, don't worry
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#281
🙏
••••••
appreciate
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
verb
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appreciated
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appreciated
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appreciates
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appreciating
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to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for
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I really appreciate your help with this project.

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value, treasure, cherish, acknowledge
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depreciate, undervalue, ignore, dismiss
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appreciate help, greatly appreciate, appreciate beauty, appreciate efforts
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#282
🔗
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relate
/rɪˈleɪt/
verb
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related
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related
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relates
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relating
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to connect or show a link between; to tell a story
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She relates her experience to the audience.

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connect, associate, tell, narrate
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disconnect, separate, withhold, conceal
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relate to others, relate experience, closely relate, relate stories
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#283
💬
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reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
verb
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replied
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replied
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replies
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replying
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to give an answer; to respond
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She replies to emails quickly.

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answer, respond, return, acknowledge
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ignore, disregard, question, ask
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reply quickly, reply immediately, reply to emails, no reply
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#284
😊
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please
/pliːz/
verb
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pleased
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pleased
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pleases
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pleasing
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to make someone happy or satisfied; used as a polite request
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His performance pleased the audience.

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satisfy, delight, gratify, content
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displease, annoy, upset, offend
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please everyone, hard to please, please customers, try to please
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#285
📖
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read
/riːd/
verb
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read
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read
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reads
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reading
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to look at written words and understand their meaning
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I read books before going to bed.

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study, peruse, scan, review
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write, ignore, overlook
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read books, read aloud, read carefully, love to read
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#286
🤝
••••••
forgive
/fərˈɡɪv/
verb
••••••
forgave
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forgiven
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forgives
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forgiving
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to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone; to pardon
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She decided to forgive him for his mistakes.

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pardon, excuse, absolve, overlook
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blame, condemn, punish, resent
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forgive mistakes, forgive and forget, please forgive, forgive someone
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#287
😜
••••••
Tease
/tiːz/
verb
••••••
Teased
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Teased
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Teases
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Teasing
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to make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way
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Children often tease their younger siblings playfully.

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mock, taunt, joke, banter
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praise, compliment, support, encourage
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tease playfully, tease about, gently tease, constantly tease
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#288
💰
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afford
/əˈfɔːrd/
verb
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afforded
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afforded
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affords
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affording
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to have enough money to buy; to be able to spare
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I can't afford a new car right now.

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manage, bear, sustain, provide
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lack, want, need, require
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can't afford, afford luxury, afford to buy, barely afford
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#289
🐕
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bark
/bɑːrk/
verb
••••••
barked
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barked
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barks
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barking
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to make a sharp sound like a dog; to speak angrily
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The dog barks at strangers.

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yelp, woof, snap, shout
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whisper, murmur, silence
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bark loudly, dogs bark, bark at strangers, bark orders
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#290
📋
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require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
verb
••••••
required
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required
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requires
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requiring
••••••
to need something; to demand or insist on
••••••

This job requires excellent communication skills.

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need, demand, necessitate, call for
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provide, give, offer
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require attention, require permission, require effort, strictly require
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#291
🗽
••••••
emancipate
/ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/
verb
••••••
emancipated
••••••
emancipated
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emancipates
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emancipating
••••••
to set someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions; to liberate from slavery or oppression
••••••

The law was designed to emancipate slaves and grant them full citizenship.

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liberate, free, release, deliver
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enslave, oppress, restrict, bind
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emancipate slaves, emancipate women, emancipate from bondage, fully emancipate
••••••
#292
✂️
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divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
verb
••••••
divided
••••••
divided
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divides
••••••
dividing
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to separate into parts; to split or break apart
••••••

Please divide the cake into eight pieces.

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split, separate, partition, break
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unite, combine, join, merge
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divide equally, divide attention, divide and conquer, divide into groups
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#293
👮
••••••
arrest
/əˈrɛst/
verb
••••••
arrested
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arrested
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arrests
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arresting
••••••
to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly
••••••

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

••••••
catch, seize, capture, detain, apprehend
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release, free, liberate, discharge
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arrest suspect, arrest warrant, under arrest, arrest development
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#294
📉
••••••
minimize
/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/
verb
••••••
minimized
••••••
minimized
••••••
minimizes
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minimizing
••••••
to reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree
••••••

We need to minimize our expenses this month.

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reduce, decrease, lessen, diminish
••••••
maximize, increase, enlarge, expand
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minimize risk, minimize costs, minimize damage, minimize impact
••••••
#295
••••••
sanctify
/ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ/
verb
••••••
sanctified
••••••
sanctified
••••••
sanctifies
••••••
sanctifying
••••••
to make holy or sacred; to purify
••••••

The priest will sanctify the marriage ceremony.

••••••
bless, consecrate, hallow, purify
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desecrate, profane, defile, pollute
••••••
sanctify marriage, sanctify the place, sanctify by prayer, sanctify ritual
••••••
#296
••••••
quicken
/ˈkwɪkən/
verb
••••••
quickened
••••••
quickened
••••••
quickens
••••••
quickening
••••••
to make or become faster; to accelerate
••••••

His pulse began to quicken as he approached the finish line.

••••••
accelerate, speed up, hasten, rush
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slow down, decelerate, delay
••••••
quicken pace, quicken pulse, quicken breathing, quicken the process
••••••
#297
🔮
••••••
predict
/prɪˈdɪkt/
verb
••••••
predicted
••••••
predicted
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predicts
••••••
predicting
••••••
to say that something will happen in the future
••••••

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

••••••
forecast, foretell, prophesy, anticipate
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review, reflect, recall
••••••
predict weather, predict future, predict outcome, accurately predict
••••••
#298
🚪
••••••
open
/ˈoʊpən/
verb
••••••
opened
••••••
opened
••••••
opens
••••••
opening
••••••
to move something so as to allow access; to begin
••••••

Please open the door for me.

••••••
unlock, unfasten, begin, start
••••••
close, shut, lock, seal
••••••
open door, open mind, open heart, wide open
••••••