Lesson 36
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Lesson 36 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#1051
🥊
••••••
bout
/baʊt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a short period of intense activity or a contest, especially in sports or illness
••••••

He had a severe bout of flu last winter.

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boxing bout

••••••
a match or contest between two boxers
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session, spell, attack, contest, round
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continuation, rest, pause
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bout of flu, wrestling bout, boxing bout, bout of laughter
••••••
#1052
🏷️
••••••
brand
/brænd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a type of product manufactured by a company under a particular name
••••••

Nike is a popular brand of sportswear.

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brand new

••••••
completely new, unused
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label, trademark, logo, mark
••••••
generic, unbranded
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brand name, popular brand, brand image, build a brand
••••••
#1053
🚗
••••••
brake
/breɪk/
verb
••••••
braked
••••••
braked
••••••
brakes
••••••
braking
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to slow down or stop a vehicle by applying a brake
••••••

He braked suddenly to avoid hitting the dog.

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hit the brakes

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to stop suddenly or urgently
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stop, halt, slow, decelerate
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accelerate, speed
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apply brake, brake hard, brake system
••••••
#1054
👧
••••••
braid
/breɪd/
verb
••••••
braided
••••••
braided
••••••
braids
••••••
braiding
••••••
to weave together strands of hair or material
••••••

She braided her hair before going to school.

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braid together

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to unite or combine closely
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plait, weave, intertwine, twist
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untangle, unravel
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braid hair, braid rope, braid together
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#1055
🗣️
••••••
braggart
/ˈbræɡərt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who boasts about achievements or possessions
••••••

No one liked him because he was such a braggart.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
boaster, show-off, egotist, blowhard
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modest person, humble man
••••••
loud braggart, arrogant braggart, annoying braggart
••••••
#1056
😏
••••••
braggadocio
/ˌbræɡəˈdoʊʃioʊ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
boastful or arrogant behavior; empty boasting
••••••

His endless braggadocio annoyed everyone at the party.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
boasting, swagger, arrogance, conceit, bragging
••••••
modesty, humility, meekness
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empty braggadocio, loud braggadocio, political braggadocio
••••••
#1057
😏
••••••
brag
/bræɡ/
verb
••••••
bragged
••••••
bragged
••••••
brags
••••••
bragging
••••••
To talk with pride about achievements or possessions, often in a boastful way.
••••••

He liked to brag about his expensive car.

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bragging rights

••••••
The right to boast about something special one has achieved.
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boast, gloat, show off, flaunt
••••••
downplay, humble
••••••
brag about, brag of, bragging rights
••••••
#1058
⛰️
••••••
brae
/breɪ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A hillside or slope, especially in Scotland.
••••••

They climbed up the grassy brae to see the sunset.

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- •••••• - ••••••
hill, slope, incline, bank
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valley, plain
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grassy brae, steep brae, Scottish brae
••••••
#1059
🌊
••••••
brackish
/ˈbrækɪʃ/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Slightly salty, often describing water that is a mix of fresh and seawater.
••••••

The river estuary contained brackish water.

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- •••••• - ••••••
salty, saline, salty-tasting, briny
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fresh, pure
••••••
brackish water, brackish taste, brackish lagoon
••••••
#1060
🔩
••••••
bracket
/ˈbrækɪt/
noun/verb
••••••
bracketed
••••••
bracketed
••••••
brackets
••••••
bracketing
••••••
A support attached to a wall for holding something; also, to group things together.
••••••

The shelf was held up by a strong metal bracket.

••••••

in the same bracket

••••••
To be in the same category or class.
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support, holder, category, group
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disperse, scatter
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metal bracket, tax bracket, bracketed text, wall bracket
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#1061
🌬️
••••••
bracing
/ˈbreɪsɪŋ/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Invigorating, refreshing, or providing strength and energy.
••••••

The hikers enjoyed the bracing mountain air.

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- •••••• - ••••••
invigorating, refreshing, stimulating, energizing, revitalizing
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dull, tiring, exhausting
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bracing air, bracing walk, bracing effect, bracing wind
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#1062
🚫
••••••
boycott
/ˈbɔɪkɒt/
verb
••••••
boycotted
••••••
boycotted
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boycotts
••••••
boycotting
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to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a form of protest
••••••

Many citizens decided to boycott the unfair election.

••••••

call for a boycott

••••••
an appeal to stop buying or using something in protest
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ban, avoid, refuse, shun, embargo
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support, participate, endorse
••••••
boycott products, boycott election, call for boycott
••••••
#1063
🎩
••••••
bowler
/ˈboʊlər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who delivers the ball in cricket; also a type of hard felt hat with a rounded crown
••••••

The bowler took three wickets in the first over.

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- •••••• - ••••••
cricketer, pitcher, hat, cap
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batsman, fielder
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fast bowler, spin bowler, bowler hat
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#1064
✂️
••••••
bowdlerize
/ˈbaʊdləˌraɪz/
verb
••••••
bowdlerized
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bowdlerized
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bowdlerizes
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bowdlerizing
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to remove or modify parts of a text considered offensive or inappropriate
••••••

The editor bowdlerized the novel to make it suitable for children.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
censor, edit, expurgate, sanitize, redact
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preserve, allow, include
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bowdlerize text, bowdlerize novel, bowdlerize content
••••••
#1065
🐄
••••••
bovine
/ˈboʊvaɪn/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to cattle; showing a dull or sluggish nature
••••••

Her bovine expression revealed no emotions.

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- •••••• - ••••••
cowlike, dull, sluggish, stolid
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lively, energetic, sharp
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bovine animals, bovine disease, bovine calm, bovine expression
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#1066
🤦
••••••
boorish
/ˈbʊərɪʃ/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Rude, insensitive, and lacking manners or refinement.
••••••

His boorish behavior ruined the dinner party.

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- •••••• - ••••••
rude, uncouth, vulgar, ill-mannered, coarse
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polite, refined, courteous
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boorish behavior, boorish manners, act boorish
••••••
#1067
🏠
••••••
bourgeois
/ˈbʊrʒ.wɑː/
adjective, noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the middle class, often with materialistic values or conventional attitudes.
••••••

The novel criticizes the bourgeois lifestyle of the city dwellers.

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petit bourgeois

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Lower-middle-class individuals with conservative attitudes.
••••••
middle-class, conventional, materialistic, capitalist
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aristocratic, proletarian
••••••
bourgeois society, bourgeois lifestyle, bourgeois values, petit bourgeois
••••••
#1068
💐
••••••
bouquet
/buˈkeɪ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A bunch of flowers arranged together, often given as a gift or decoration.
••••••

He gave her a bouquet of roses on her birthday.

••••••

throw the bouquet

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A wedding tradition where the bride tosses her bouquet to unmarried women.
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bunch, arrangement, posy, garland
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single flower, nothing
••••••
bouquet of roses, bridal bouquet, beautiful bouquet, fresh bouquet
••••••
#1069
🌾
••••••
bountiful
/ˈbaʊn.tɪ.fəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Large in quantity; abundant; generous in giving.
••••••

The farmer was grateful for the bountiful harvest.

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- •••••• - ••••••
abundant, plentiful, ample, generous
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scarce, meager
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bountiful harvest, bountiful nature, bountiful supply, bountiful blessings
••••••
#1070
🔗
••••••
bound
/baʊnd/
verb, noun, adjective
••••••
bounded
••••••
bounded
••••••
bounds
••••••
bounding
••••••
To move with large strides or jumps; also refers to being tied, limited, or certain.
••••••

The dog bounded across the field with joy.

••••••

out of bounds

••••••
Beyond the permitted limits.
••••••
leap, jump, restrict, limit, tie
••••••
free, release, unlimited
••••••
bounded area, out of bounds, bound to happen, legally bound
••••••
#1071
🥣
••••••
bouillon
/ˈbuː.jɒ̃/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A clear, seasoned broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water.
••••••

She added vegetables to the bouillon for extra flavor.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
broth, stock, soup, consommé
••••••
solid, stew
••••••
chicken bouillon, beef bouillon, vegetable bouillon, bouillon cube
••••••
#1072
••••••
botch
/bɒtʃ/
verb
••••••
botched
••••••
botched
••••••
botches
••••••
botching
••••••
to carry out a task badly or carelessly
••••••

He completely botched the repair job.

••••••

botch job

••••••
a job that is done very badly
••••••
bungle, mishandle, ruin, mess up, blunder
••••••
fix, repair, succeed
••••••
botch the work, botch repair, botch badly, botch attempt
••••••
#1073
📚🌿
••••••
botany
/ˈbɒtəni/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the scientific study of plants
••••••

She is studying botany at the university.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
plant science, plant biology, flora study, phytology
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zoology, animal science
••••••
study botany, botany class, botany research, botany professor
••••••
#1074
🌱
••••••
botanize
/ˈbɒtənaɪz/
verb
••••••
botanized
••••••
botanized
••••••
botanizes
••••••
botanizing
••••••
to study plants in their natural environment
••••••

They went to the forest to botanize during their vacation.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
study plants, research flora, collect plants, explore vegetation
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ignore plants, neglect flora
••••••
botanize in the field, botanize for samples, botanize during trip
••••••
#1075
🌿
••••••
botanical
/bəˈtænɪkəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to plants or plant life
••••••

She works at the botanical garden.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
plant-related, herbal, floral, vegetation
••••••
zoological, animal
••••••
botanical garden, botanical study, botanical extract, botanical classification
••••••
#1076
💓
••••••
bosom
/ˈbʊzəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the human chest, especially a woman’s breast; also used metaphorically to refer to closeness or intimacy
••••••

She kept the secret close to her bosom.

••••••

bosom friend

••••••
a very close and intimate friend
••••••
chest, breast, heart, embrace, intimacy
••••••
back, exterior, outside
••••••
bosom friend, close to the bosom, bosom of the family, bosom companion
••••••
#1077
🏙️
••••••
borough
/ˈbʌrə, ˈbʊrə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A town, district, or administrative division, especially one with its own local government.
••••••

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
district, municipality, township, division
••••••
countryside, rural area
••••••
city borough, borough council, borough residents
••••••
#1078
🥱
••••••
bore
/bɔːr/
verb/noun
••••••
bored
••••••
bored
••••••
bores
••••••
boring
••••••
Verb: To make someone feel uninterested or tired; Noun: A dull or tiresome person.
••••••

The lecture began to bore the students.

••••••

bore to death

••••••
to make someone extremely uninterested or tired
••••••
weary, tire, annoy, dull
••••••
entertain, excite, interest
••••••
bore someone, boring lecture, bore to death
••••••
#1079
🚫
••••••
bootless
/ˈbuːtləs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Useless or futile; of no benefit.
••••••

His bootless attempt to fix the machine only wasted time.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
useless, futile, pointless, vain
••••••
useful, effective, fruitful
••••••
bootless effort, bootless attempt, bootless talk
••••••
#1080
📈
••••••
boost
/buːst/
verb
••••••
boosted
••••••
boosted
••••••
boosts
••••••
boosting
••••••
To increase, improve, or raise something.
••••••

The company launched a campaign to boost sales.

••••••

boost morale

••••••
to increase confidence and enthusiasm
••••••
increase, raise, enhance, improve, promote
••••••
reduce, decrease, diminish
••••••
boost sales, boost energy, boost confidence, boost performance
••••••