Lesson 79
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Lesson 79 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#2341
😠
••••••
despicable
/dɪˈspɪkəbl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Deserving hatred and contempt; vile or shameful.
••••••

His despicable actions shocked the entire community.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
vile, contemptible, hateful, shameful, disgraceful
••••••
admirable, noble, respectable
••••••
despicable act, despicable behavior, truly despicable, absolutely despicable
••••••
#2342
✂️
••••••
detach
/dɪˈtætʃ/
verb
••••••
detached
••••••
detached
••••••
detaches
••••••
detaching
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to separate or remove something from something else
••••••

She detached the page from the notebook.

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detach oneself

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to distance oneself emotionally or mentally
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separate, disconnect, remove, disengage, extract
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attach, join, connect
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detach from, detach unit, detach completely, detach carefully
••••••
#2343
😐
••••••
desultory
/ˈdɛsəlˌtɔːri/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
lacking a clear plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
••••••

His desultory conversation bored the audience.

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aimless, haphazard, random, unplanned, erratic
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systematic, methodical, organized
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desultory talk, desultory effort, desultory manner, desultory approach
••••••
#2344
📜
••••••
desuetude
/ˈdɛswɪˌtuːd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a state of disuse or inactivity
••••••

The old law has fallen into desuetude.

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- •••••• - ••••••
disuse, inactivity, neglect, abandonment, obscurity
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use, practice, activity
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fall into desuetude, long desuetude, in desuetude
••••••
#2345
🤲
••••••
destitute
/ˈdɛstɪˌtuːt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself
••••••

The earthquake left many families destitute.

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impoverished, needy, penniless, indigent, poor
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wealthy, rich, prosperous
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destitute families, left destitute, become destitute, utterly destitute
••••••
#2346
🍰
••••••
dessert
/dɪˈzɜːrt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal
••••••

We had ice cream for dessert after dinner.

••••••

just deserts

••••••
what one deserves, usually punishment
••••••
sweet, pudding, confection, pastry, treat
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main course, appetizer
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chocolate dessert, delicious dessert, dessert menu, frozen dessert
••••••
#2347
🗡️
••••••
despotism
/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
absolute power exercised in a cruel and oppressive way
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The people revolted against the era of despotism.

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tyranny, dictatorship, autocracy, totalitarianism
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democracy, liberty, freedom
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era of despotism, oppose despotism, end despotism
••••••
#2348
⚖️
••••••
despotic
/dɛˈspɒtɪk/
adjective
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exercising power in a cruel, oppressive, or authoritarian way
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The king’s despotic rule left the people in misery.

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tyrannical, dictatorial, authoritarian, oppressive
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democratic, fair, just
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despotic rule, despotic power, despotic government
••••••
#2349
👑
••••••
despot
/ˈdɛspɒt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a ruler with absolute power, often ruling in a cruel or oppressive way
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The despot ruled the nation with fear and violence.

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tyrant, dictator, autocrat, oppressor
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democrat, liberator, reformer
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cruel despot, absolute despot, despotic rule
••••••
#2350
😔
••••••
despondent
/dɪˈspɒndənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
feeling or showing deep hopelessness or discouragement
••••••

She felt despondent after losing her job.

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discouraged, dejected, gloomy, hopeless
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hopeful, optimistic, encouraged
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feel despondent, look despondent, become despondent
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#2351
😞
••••••
despond
/dɪˈspɒnd/
verb
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desponded
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desponded
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desponds
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desponding
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to lose confidence or hope; to become dejected
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After repeated failures, he began to despond.

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despair, lose heart, give up, weaken, falter
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hope, persevere, encourage
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begin to despond, not to despond, easily desponds
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#2352
🥷
••••••
despoiler
/dɪˈspɔɪlər/
noun
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A person who robs, plunders, or violently takes things from others.
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The despoilers left the city in ruins.

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plunderer, robber, looter, pillager
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protector, savior, guardian
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cruel despoiler, foreign despoiler, ruthless despoiler
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#2353
🪓
••••••
despoil
/dɪˈspɔɪl/
verb
••••••
despoiled
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despoiled
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despoils
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despoiling
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To steal or violently remove valuable possessions from a place.
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The invaders despoiled the village during the war.

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plunder, pillage, loot, rob
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protect, preserve, save
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despoil the land, despoil the temple, despoil resources
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#2354
💪
••••••
despite
/dɪˈspaɪt/
preposition
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Without being affected by; in spite of.
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He continued his work despite the difficulties.

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despite all odds

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Even though there were many challenges.
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in spite of, regardless of, notwithstanding
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because of, due to
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despite difficulties, despite opposition, despite criticism
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#2355
😡
••••••
despise
/dɪˈspaɪz/
verb
••••••
despised
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despised
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despises
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despising
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To feel contempt or a deep dislike for someone or something.
••••••

She despises dishonesty in any form.

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hate, loathe, detest, abhor
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love, admire, respect
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despise authority, despise hypocrisy, despise violence
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#2356
⛰️
••••••
descent
/dɪˈsɛnt/
noun
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the action of moving downward, falling, or dropping; ancestry or origin
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The climbers began their descent from the mountain peak.

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descent into chaos

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a situation deteriorating into disorder or confusion
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decline, drop, fall, ancestry, lineage
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ascent, rise, progress
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rapid descent, steep descent, descent into, descent from
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#2357
🙏
••••••
desperate
/ˈdɛspərət/
adjective
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Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
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He was desperate to find a job before his savings ran out.

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desperate measures

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Extreme actions taken as a last resort in a difficult situation.
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hopeless, despairing, frantic, urgent, reckless
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hopeful, calm, confident
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desperate attempt, desperate need, desperate cry, desperate situation
••••••
#2358
🤠
••••••
desperado
/ˌdɛspəˈrɑːdoʊ/
noun
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A bold, reckless, or dangerous person, often a criminal.
••••••

The sheriff was determined to capture the desperado who terrorized the town.

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outlaw, bandit, villain, criminal
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lawman, gentleman
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wild desperado, capture desperado, desperado gang
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#2359
😞
••••••
despair
/dɪˈspɛər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The complete loss or absence of hope.
••••••

She was in deep despair after losing her job.

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in despair

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To be completely hopeless or discouraged.
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hopelessness, misery, gloom, despondency
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hope, optimism, confidence
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fall into despair, cry in despair, deep despair
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#2360
🏜️
••••••
desolate
/ˈdɛsələt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Empty, bleak, and without people; feeling very sad and lonely.
••••••

The once lively town now stood desolate after the flood.

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desolate wasteland

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A barren, empty area without life or vegetation.
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bleak, deserted, empty, lonely, barren
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lively, populated, cheerful
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desolate land, desolate feeling, desolate place
••••••
#2361
🛑
••••••
desistance
/dɪˈsɪstəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The act of stopping or ceasing from some action or behavior.
••••••

The court urged his desistance from further unlawful activities.

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cessation, termination, discontinuance, restraint
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continuation, persistence
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desistance from crime, encourage desistance, support desistance
••••••
#2362
••••••
desist
/dɪˈzɪst/
verb
••••••
desisted
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desisted
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desists
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desisting
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to stop doing something, especially an action considered wrong or undesirable
••••••

The judge ordered the company to desist from unfair practices.

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cease and desist

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a formal order to stop engaging in certain activities
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stop, cease, quit, discontinue
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continue, persist
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desist from action, desist immediately, cease and desist
••••••
#2363
📝
••••••
designate
/ˈdɛzɪɡneɪt/
verb
••••••
designated
••••••
designated
••••••
designates
••••••
designating
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to officially assign, appoint, or indicate something or someone
••••••

The committee will designate a new chairperson next week.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
appoint, assign, nominate, allocate, specify
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remove, dismiss
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designate a person, designate a role, designate as
••••••
#2364
🎯
••••••
desideratum
/dɪˌsɪdəˈreɪtəm/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
something that is desired or considered necessary
••••••

For many students, financial aid is a desideratum.

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requirement, necessity, want, need
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luxury, dispensable
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essential desideratum, important desideratum
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#2365
🥥
••••••
desiccated
/ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪd/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
completely dried, having had all moisture removed
••••••

The museum displayed desiccated specimens of plants.

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dried, dehydrated, parched, shriveled
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moist, hydrated, fresh
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desiccated coconut, desiccated remains, desiccated plants
••••••
#2366
🌵
••••••
desiccate
/ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/
verb
••••••
desiccated
••••••
desiccated
••••••
desiccates
••••••
desiccating
••••••
to dry up completely or remove the moisture from something
••••••

The hot sun can quickly desiccate plants in the desert.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
dry, dehydrate, parch, drain, evaporate
••••••
moisten, wet, hydrate
••••••
desiccate food, desiccate plants, desiccated remains
••••••
#2367
💨
••••••
desiccant
/ˈdɛsɪkənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a substance that absorbs moisture and keeps things dry
••••••

Silica gel packets are commonly used as a desiccant in packaging.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
drying agent, absorbent, dehydrator, moisture absorber
••••••
humidifier, moisturizer
••••••
use a desiccant, silica desiccant, desiccant packet
••••••
#2368
⚖️
••••••
deserts
/dɪˈzɜːrts/ (noun: reward or punishment deserved)
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
what someone deserves, especially punishment or reward
••••••

He finally got his just deserts for cheating in the exam.

••••••

just deserts

••••••
the appropriate reward or punishment that someone deserves
••••••
recompense, reward, punishment, retribution
••••••
mercy, pardon
••••••
just deserts, receive deserts, get deserts
••••••
#2369
🛑
••••••
desecrate
/ˈdɛsɪkreɪt/
verb
••••••
desecrated
••••••
desecrated
••••••
desecrates
••••••
desecrating
••••••
to treat a sacred place or object with disrespect or violation
••••••

The vandals desecrated the ancient temple walls with graffiti.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
violate, defile, profane, dishonor, vandalize
••••••
honor, sanctify, respect
••••••
desecrate a temple, desecrate a monument, desecrate sacred ground
••••••
#2370
🔭
••••••
descry
/dɪˈskraɪ/
verb
••••••
descried
••••••
descried
••••••
descries
••••••
descrying
••••••
to catch sight of something, especially something distant or obscure
••••••

From the hilltop, they descried a small village in the distance.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
detect, notice, perceive, glimpse, observe
••••••
overlook, miss
••••••
descry in the distance, hard to descry, descry faintly
••••••