Lesson 80
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Lesson 80 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#2371
🧴
••••••
detoxification
/dɪˌtɒksɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The process of removing toxic substances or effects from the body.
••••••

Detoxification is often the first step in treating drug addiction.

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cleansing, purification, purging, treatment, therapy
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poisoning, intoxication
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detoxification program, detoxification process, alcohol detoxification, drug detoxification
••••••
#2372
📝
••••••
devise
/dɪˈvaɪz/
verb
••••••
devised
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devised
••••••
devises
••••••
devising
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To plan or invent something carefully.
••••••

The engineers devised a new method to reduce costs.

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invent, plan, create, formulate, design
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destroy, neglect
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devise a plan, devise a strategy, devise a method
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#2373
🌀
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devious
/ˈdiːviəs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Skillful at using underhanded tactics to achieve goals; not straightforward.
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He used a devious plan to gain control of the company.

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devious means

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using dishonest or tricky methods
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cunning, sly, deceitful, underhanded, tricky
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honest, straightforward, sincere
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devious plan, devious means, devious tactics, devious path
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#2374
👹
••••••
deviltry
/ˈdɛvɪltrɪ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Cruel or malicious behavior; mischief with an evil aspect.
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The villain’s deviltry terrified the townsfolk.

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malice, wickedness, villainy, mischief
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kindness, benevolence
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acts of deviltry, cruel deviltry, pure deviltry
••••••
#2375
😈
••••••
devilry
/ˈdɛvɪlri/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Wicked or cruel behavior; mischievous actions.
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The children were full of devilry on Halloween night.

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mischief, wickedness, naughtiness, evil
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goodness, virtue
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acts of devilry, childish devilry, pure devilry
••••••
#2376
📱
••••••
device
/dɪˈvaɪs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An object, machine, or piece of equipment designed for a particular purpose.
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She bought a new device to track her fitness activities.

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left to your own devices

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to allow someone to do what they want without interfering
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gadget, instrument, apparatus, tool, appliance
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object, useless item
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electronic device, medical device, portable device, mobile device
••••••
#2377
📉
••••••
deviation
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The action of departing from an accepted standard or norm.
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Any deviation from the rules will not be tolerated.

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standard deviation

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A measure of how spread out values are in statistics.
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departure, divergence, abnormality, irregularity, variance
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conformity, normality, regularity
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slight deviation, major deviation, deviation from rules, deviation standard
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#2378
↔️
••••••
deviate
/ˈdiːvieɪt/
verb
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deviated
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deviated
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deviates
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deviating
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To depart from an established course or norm.
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He decided to deviate from the original plan.

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deviate from the norm

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To act differently from what is usual or expected.
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stray, diverge, depart, veer, digress
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conform, follow, adhere
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deviate from, deviate course, deviate slightly, deviate path
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#2379
🚫
••••••
deviance
/ˈdiːviəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Behavior that differs from accepted social or moral standards.
••••••

The book studies deviance in urban youth culture.

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abnormality, irregularity, misconduct, aberration, transgression
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normality, conformity, regularity
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social deviance, criminal deviance, deviance from norms, deviance theory
••••••
#2380
⬇️
••••••
detrude
/dɪˈtruːd/
verb
••••••
detruded
••••••
detruded
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detrudes
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detruding
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To thrust or force something downward or outward.
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The violent waves detruded rocks from the cliff.

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thrust, push, force, shove, drive
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pull, lift, raise
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detrude forcefully, detrude downward, detrude rocks, detrude into
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#2381
🗑️
••••••
detritus
/dɪˈtraɪtəs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Waste or debris of any kind; fragments left from destruction or decay.
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The riverbank was covered with detritus after the flood.

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debris, rubble, wreckage, remains, fragments
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wholeness, entirety, cleanliness
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accumulated detritus, natural detritus, detritus of society, detritus from
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#2382
🚫
••••••
detrimental
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/
adjective
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Causing harm or damage.
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Lack of sleep can be detrimental to your performance.

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harmful, damaging, injurious, adverse, destructive
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beneficial, helpful, advantageous
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detrimental effect, detrimental impact, detrimental influence
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#2383
⚠️
••••••
detriment
/ˈdɛtrɪmənt/
noun
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The state of being harmed or damaged.
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He continued smoking to the detriment of his health.

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to the detriment of

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With harmful or damaging effect to something.
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harm, damage, injury, loss, impairment
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benefit, advantage
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serious detriment, detriment of health, detriment to progress
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#2384
🗣️
••••••
detraction
/dɪˈtrækʃən/
noun
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The act of belittling or taking away from the value of something.
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Her constant detraction of others made her unpopular.

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criticism, belittlement, disparagement, slander
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praise, compliment
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detraction of character, constant detraction, subject to detraction
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#2385
📉
••••••
detract
/dɪˈtrækt/
verb
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detracted
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detracted
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detracts
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detracting
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To reduce or take away the worth or value of something.
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His rude behavior will detract from his good reputation.

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detract from

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To diminish the value or importance of something.
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diminish, reduce, lessen, undermine, weaken
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enhance, boost, improve
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detract from value, detract attention, detract importance
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#2386
🏠
••••••
detached
/dɪˈtætʃt/
adjective
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separate or disconnected; showing a lack of emotional involvement
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He lived in a detached house away from the city.

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detached attitude

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a way of behaving without showing strong emotions or attachment
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separate, aloof, isolated, disconnected, indifferent
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attached, connected, involved
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detached house, detached view, emotionally detached, detached observer
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#2387
↩️
••••••
detour
/ˈdiːtʊr/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or reach a destination.
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We had to take a detour because the main road was closed.

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take a detour

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to go a different way than originally planned
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bypass, diversion, alternative route, deviation
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direct route, straight path
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take a detour, long detour, short detour
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#2388
💥
••••••
detonation
/ˌdɛtəˈneɪʃən/
noun
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The act of exploding or causing something to explode.
••••••

The sudden detonation shook the entire building.

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explosion, blast, eruption, ignition
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silence, implosion
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cause detonation, accidental detonation, sudden detonation
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#2389
🤢
••••••
detest
/dɪˈtɛst/
verb
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detested
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detested
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detests
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detesting
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To dislike intensely or hate.
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I detest waking up early on weekends.

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loathe, hate, despise, abhor
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like, love, enjoy
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detest strongly, really detest, detest doing something
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#2390
🚫
••••••
deterrent
/dɪˈtɜːrənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Something that discourages or prevents someone from doing something.
••••••

The new law is expected to be a deterrent against crime.

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hindrance, obstacle, discouragement, preventive
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encouragement, incentive
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act as a deterrent, effective deterrent, serve as a deterrent
••••••
#2391
💪
••••••
determination
/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/
noun
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The firmness of purpose; the act of deciding something firmly.
••••••

Her determination helped her overcome all the obstacles.

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with determination

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showing firmness of purpose
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resolve, firmness, perseverance, tenacity, willpower
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indecision, weakness, hesitation
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strong determination, show determination, with determination, fierce determination
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#2392
📏
••••••
determinate
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/
adjective
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having exact and definite limits or form
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The contract is for a determinate period of two years.

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definite, fixed, limited, precise, certain
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indefinite, vague, uncertain
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determinate period, determinate sentence, determinate form, determinate growth
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#2393
🔑
••••••
determinant
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something
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Education is a key determinant of economic growth.

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factor, element, cause, influence, condition
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consequence, result
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determinant factor, key determinant, major determinant, significant determinant
••••••
#2394
⚠️
••••••
deterioration
/dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the process of becoming progressively worse
••••••

There has been a deterioration in the quality of service.

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decline, worsening, degradation, decay, weakening
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improvement, enhancement, recovery
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serious deterioration, rapid deterioration, deterioration in health, deterioration of quality
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#2395
📉
••••••
deteriorate
/dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/
verb
••••••
deteriorated
••••••
deteriorated
••••••
deteriorates
••••••
deteriorating
••••••
to become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value
••••••

Her health began to deteriorate after the accident.

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deteriorate with age

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to get worse as time passes
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decline, worsen, degenerate, degrade, decay
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improve, strengthen, recover
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health deteriorate, condition deteriorate, rapidly deteriorate, gradually deteriorate
••••••
#2396
🧼
••••••
detergent
/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes
••••••

She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry.

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- •••••• - ••••••
cleaner, soap, washing powder, cleanser, surfactant
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dirt, grime
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laundry detergent, dishwashing detergent, liquid detergent, powdered detergent
••••••
#2397
🚫
••••••
deter
/dɪˈtɜːr/
verb
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deterred
••••••
deterred
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deters
••••••
deterring
••••••
to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear
••••••

High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law.

••••••

deter crime

••••••
to discourage or prevent criminal activities
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discourage, prevent, hinder, dissuade
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encourage, promote, support
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deter crime, deter action, deter from, strong deterrent
••••••
#2398
🕊️
••••••
detente
/deɪˈtɑːnt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries
••••••

The two nations worked toward detente after decades of conflict.

••••••

policy of detente

••••••
a strategy aimed at reducing tensions between nations
••••••
relaxation, rapprochement, reconciliation, peace, understanding
••••••
tension, hostility, conflict
••••••
detente policy, period of detente, achieve detente, diplomatic detente, Cold War detente
••••••
#2399
🚔
••••••
detain
/dɪˈteɪn/
verb
••••••
detained
••••••
detained
••••••
detains
••••••
detaining
••••••
to keep someone from proceeding; to hold back, especially by official authority
••••••

The police detained the suspect for questioning.

••••••

detained in custody

••••••
being officially held by the authorities
••••••
arrest, hold, confine, apprehend
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release, free, liberate
••••••
detain a suspect, detain for questioning, unlawfully detained
••••••
#2400
🛑
••••••
detachment
/dɪˈtætʃmənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the state of being separated or emotionally uninvolved
••••••

She observed the situation with complete detachment.

••••••

sense of detachment

••••••
a feeling of being separated from something emotionally or physically
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separation, aloofness, objectivity, disengagement
••••••
attachment, involvement, connection
••••••
sense of detachment, emotional detachment, detachment from reality
••••••