Lesson 93
/
/

Lesson 93 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#2761
🔒
••••••
durance
/ˈdjʊərəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
imprisonment or confinement
••••••

The prisoner spent years in durance before his release.

••••••

durance vile

••••••
an old-fashioned expression meaning imprisonment
••••••
captivity, confinement, imprisonment, incarceration
••••••
freedom, liberty, release
••••••
long durance, durance vile, years of durance
••••••
#2762
📖
••••••
dyslexia
/dɪsˈlɛksiə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and decoding words.
••••••

The teacher used special methods to help the student with dyslexia.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
reading disorder, learning disability, word blindness
••••••
fluency, literacy
••••••
diagnosed with dyslexia, overcome dyslexia, dyslexia support
••••••
#2763
🤢
••••••
dysentery
/ˈdɪsənˌtɛri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.
••••••

Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the war.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
diarrhea, gastroenteritis, bowel infection
••••••
health, wellness
••••••
amoebic dysentery, bacterial dysentery, outbreak of dysentery
••••••
#2764
⚠️
••••••
dys-
/dɪs-/
prefix
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A prefix meaning abnormal, bad, difficult, or impaired.
••••••

Words like 'dysfunction' and 'dyslexia' use the prefix dys- to indicate difficulty or impairment.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
abnormal, impaired, faulty
••••••
normal, healthy, functional
••••••
dysfunction, dyspepsia, dyslexia, dystopia
••••••
#2765
🧮
••••••
dyne
/daɪn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system equal to 10⁻⁵ newtons.
••••••

The physicist measured the force in dynes.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
force unit, cgs unit
••••••
null, none
••••••
measure in dynes, dyne per square centimeter
••••••
#2766
••••••
dynamo
/ˈdaɪnəˌmoʊ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A machine that generates electricity; a person with great energy and enthusiasm.
••••••

She is the real dynamo behind the success of the company.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
generator, powerhouse, live wire, achiever, go-getter
••••••
idler, sluggard, weakling
••••••
electric dynamo, human dynamo, dynamo machine
••••••
#2767
••••••
dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress; energetic and forceful.
••••••

She is a dynamic leader who inspires her team.

••••••

dynamic duo

••••••
Two people who work together very effectively.
••••••
energetic, active, powerful, forceful, lively
••••••
static, passive, inactive
••••••
dynamic leader, dynamic personality, dynamic growth, dynamic process
••••••
#2768
••••••
dwindling
/ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Gradually reducing in number, size, or strength.
••••••

The villagers relied on dwindling water supplies.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
shrinking, decreasing, diminishing, reducing, lessening
••••••
increasing, growing, rising
••••••
dwindling resources, dwindling supplies, dwindling population, dwindling hope
••••••
#2769
📉
••••••
dwindle
/ˈdwɪndl/
verb
••••••
dwindled
••••••
dwindled
••••••
dwindles
••••••
dwindling
••••••
To gradually decrease in size, amount, or strength.
••••••

Their savings began to dwindle after months of unemployment.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
decrease, diminish, shrink, lessen, reduce
••••••
increase, grow, expand
••••••
dwindle away, dwindle in number, resources dwindle, dwindling hope
••••••
#2770
🏠
••••••
dwell
/dwɛl/
verb
••••••
dwelt
••••••
dwelt
••••••
dwells
••••••
dwelling
••••••
To live in or occupy a place; to think or talk about something at length.
••••••

They dwell in a small cottage near the river.

••••••

dwell on

••••••
To focus too much on something, especially negative.
••••••
reside, inhabit, live, stay, remain
••••••
leave, depart, move
••••••
dwell in, dwell on, dwell upon, dwell together
••••••
#2771
🙏
••••••
dutiful
/ˈdjuːtɪfəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Willingly obedient and responsible in performing one's duty.
••••••

She is a dutiful daughter who always takes care of her parents.

••••••

dutiful son

••••••
A son who is obedient and fulfills responsibilities to family.
••••••
obedient, loyal, devoted, compliant, faithful
••••••
neglectful, disobedient, rebellious
••••••
dutiful daughter, dutiful son, dutiful servant, dutifully follow
••••••
#2772
💰
••••••
dutiable
/ˈdjuːtiəbl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
subject to customs duty or tax
••••••

Imported electronics are often dutiable at the border.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
taxable, chargeable, leviable, assessable
••••••
duty-free, exempt, untaxed
••••••
dutiable goods, dutiable items, dutiable value
••••••
#2773
🙇
••••••
duteous
/ˈdjuːtiəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
dutiful; obedient and respectful
••••••

The duteous child always followed her parents’ instructions.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
obedient, respectful, submissive, compliant
••••••
disobedient, rebellious, defiant
••••••
duteous child, duteous behavior, duteous response
••••••
#2774
⚖️
••••••
duress
/djʊˈrɛs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
threats, violence, or pressure used to force someone to do something
••••••

She signed the contract under duress.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
coercion, compulsion, intimidation, pressure
••••••
consent, free will, choice
••••••
under duress, act under duress, duress and coercion
••••••
#2775
••••••
duration
/djʊˈreɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the length of time that something continues
••••••

The meeting lasted for the duration of two hours.

••••••

for the duration

••••••
for the whole time that something lasts
••••••
length, span, period, term, extent
••••••
end, termination, conclusion
••••••
short duration, long duration, duration of action
••••••
#2776
🦆
••••••
duckling
/ˈdʌklɪŋ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a young duck
••••••

The mother duck led her ducklings to the pond.

••••••

ugly duckling

••••••
a person or thing initially considered unattractive or unpromising but later becomes beautiful or successful
••••••
baby duck, fledgling, chick, gosling
••••••
adult duck, drake
••••••
cute duckling, yellow duckling, duckling story, mother duckling
••••••
#2777
🎭
••••••
duplicity
/djuːˈplɪsɪti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Deceitfulness or double-dealing; dishonesty.
••••••

Her duplicity was revealed during the investigation.

••••••

act of duplicity

••••••
an act of deceit or dishonesty
••••••
deception, fraud, dishonesty, trickery, treachery
••••••
honesty, truthfulness, integrity
••••••
act of duplicity, political duplicity, shocking duplicity, duplicity exposed
••••••
#2778
😈
••••••
duplicitous
/djuːˈplɪsɪtəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Deceitful; deliberately deceptive or dishonest.
••••••

The politician was criticized for his duplicitous statements.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
deceitful, dishonest, two-faced, fraudulent, insincere
••••••
honest, sincere, truthful
••••••
duplicitous behavior, duplicitous act, duplicitous politician, duplicitous tactics
••••••
#2779
🏠
••••••
duplex
/ˈdjuːplɛks/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A house or apartment divided into two separate residences.
••••••

They live in a duplex near the city center.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
two-family house, twin house, semi-detached house, double house
••••••
single-family home, detached house
••••••
duplex apartment, duplex building, rent a duplex, modern duplex
••••••
#2780
🎭
••••••
dupe
/djuːp/
verb
••••••
duped
••••••
duped
••••••
dupes
••••••
duping
••••••
To deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something.
••••••

He was duped into buying a fake watch.

••••••

play for a dupe

••••••
to be tricked or deceived easily
••••••
deceive, trick, fool, cheat, mislead
••••••
enlighten, guide, inform
••••••
dupe someone, duped into, easy dupe, unsuspecting dupe
••••••
#2781
🏜️
••••••
dune
/djuːn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind, usually found in deserts or near beaches.
••••••

The children played on the sand dune by the beach.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
sandhill, ridge, mound, knoll, bank
••••••
valley, pit, hollow
••••••
sand dune, desert dune, coastal dune, wind-swept dune
••••••
#2782
📨
••••••
dun
/dʌn/
verb
••••••
dunned
••••••
dunned
••••••
duns
••••••
dunning
••••••
to demand payment of a debt persistently
••••••

The landlord dunned the tenant for unpaid rent.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
harass, demand, press, pester
••••••
forgive, pardon
••••••
dun repeatedly, dunned by creditors
••••••
#2783
🪆
••••••
dummy
/ˈdʌmi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a model or replica of a human used for practice, display, or testing; also a term for a foolish person
••••••

The tailor used a dummy to display the dress.

••••••

dummy run

••••••
a trial attempt before the real one
••••••
model, mannequin, figure, fool, simpleton
••••••
real person, expert
••••••
dummy variable, crash test dummy, dummy run
••••••
#2784
😲
••••••
dumbfound
/ˈdʌmfaʊnd/
verb
••••••
dumbfounded
••••••
dumbfounded
••••••
dumbfounds
••••••
dumbfounding
••••••
to greatly astonish or shock someone so they are temporarily speechless
••••••

The magician's trick dumbfounded the audience.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
astonish, amaze, stun, bewilder, flabbergast
••••••
explain, clarify
••••••
completely dumbfound, dumbfound the audience
••••••
#2785
🤦
••••••
dullard
/ˈdʌlərd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a slow or stupid person
••••••

He was considered a dullard by his classmates.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
fool, simpleton, blockhead, dimwit
••••••
genius, intellect
••••••
complete dullard, called a dullard
••••••
#2786
😴
••••••
dull
/dʌl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
lacking brightness, vividness, or interest; boring or not sharp
••••••

The lecture was so dull that many students fell asleep.

••••••

dull as dishwater

••••••
extremely boring
••••••
boring, tedious, lifeless, monotonous, uninteresting
••••••
exciting, lively, interesting
••••••
dull knife, dull sound, dull moment, dull pain, dull color
••••••
#2787
🎵
••••••
dulcet
/ˈdʌlsɪt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
sweet and soothing (often used ironically)
••••••

She was enchanted by his dulcet voice.

••••••

dulcet tones

••••••
pleasant and sweet-sounding voice or music
••••••
sweet, melodious, soothing, harmonious
••••••
harsh, grating, discordant
••••••
dulcet voice, dulcet tones, dulcet melody, dulcet sounds
••••••
#2788
🎶
••••••
duet
/djuːˈɛt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a musical performance by two singers or instrumentalists
••••••

They sang a beautiful duet together on stage.

••••••

sing a duet

••••••
to perform together as a pair
••••••
pair, duo, twosome, collaboration
••••••
solo, monologue
••••••
romantic duet, famous duet, piano duet, duet performance
••••••
#2789
👵
••••••
duenna
/djuːˈɛnə/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an older woman acting as a governess or chaperone, especially in Spanish families
••••••

The young lady was accompanied by a duenna during the festival.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
chaperone, governess, caretaker, matron
••••••
ward, dependent
••••••
strict duenna, old duenna, duenna figure, duenna role
••••••
#2790
🔧
••••••
ductile
/ˈdʌktaɪl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
capable of being stretched into a thin wire without breaking; easily influenced
••••••

Gold is a very ductile metal.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
malleable, pliable, flexible, adaptable, tensile
••••••
brittle, rigid, stiff
••••••
ductile metal, ductile material, highly ductile, ductile property
••••••