Lesson 166
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Lesson 166 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#4951
⚖️
••••••
joggle
/ˈdʒɒɡəl/
verb
••••••
joggled
••••••
joggled
••••••
joggles
••••••
joggling
••••••
to shake slightly; to move or cause to move with quick, small jerks
••••••

He joggled the table and the vase nearly fell.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
shake, jiggle, nudge, wobble, jostle
••••••
steady, stabilize, fix
••••••
joggle the handle, joggle slightly, joggle the elbow
••••••
#4952
🏛️
••••••
judiciary
/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.i.er.i/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the system of courts and judges that interprets and applies the law
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The independence of the judiciary is vital for democracy.

••••••

independent judiciary

••••••
a judicial system free from influence by other branches of government
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judicature, courts, magistracy, bench
••••••
executive, legislature
••••••
independent judiciary, strong judiciary, federal judiciary, state judiciary
••••••
#4953
👩‍⚖️
••••••
judicial
/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to judges, courts, or the administration of justice
••••••

The new law faced strong judicial review before implementation.

••••••

judicial review

••••••
the power of courts to examine the actions of the government and invalidate them if unconstitutional
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legal, court-related, forensic, authoritative
••••••
illegal, extrajudicial
••••••
judicial authority, judicial review, judicial process, judicial power
••••••
#4954
🏛️
••••••
judicature
/ˈdʒuː.dɪˌkeɪ.tʃər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the administration of justice or the system of courts
••••••

The judicature ensures that laws are fairly applied.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
judiciary, courts, justice system, magistracy
••••••
lawlessness, anarchy
••••••
independent judicature, supreme judicature, English judicature
••••••
#4955
⚖️
••••••
judgment
/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions
••••••

Her judgment in financial matters is highly respected.

••••••

pass judgment

••••••
to give an opinion or decision about something or someone
••••••
decision, verdict, ruling, opinion, discernment
••••••
misjudgment, indecision, ignorance
••••••
sound judgment, poor judgment, pass judgment, legal judgment
••••••
#4956
••••••
jucture
/ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a particular point in time, especially one of great importance or crisis
••••••

At this critical jucture, the company must decide whether to expand or downsize.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
point, stage, moment, turning point, crossroads
••••••
continuation, permanence
••••••
critical jucture, historical jucture, important jucture
••••••
#4957
🥳
••••••
jubilation
/ˌdʒuː.bɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a feeling or expression of great happiness and triumph
••••••

There was jubilation in the streets after the victory.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
joy, happiness, elation, triumph, delight
••••••
sorrow, sadness, grief
••••••
jubilation over, expressions of jubilation, national jubilation
••••••
#4958
🎉
••••••
jubilant
/ˈdʒuː.bɪ.lənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
feeling or expressing great happiness and joy
••••••

The team was jubilant after winning the championship.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
joyful, elated, overjoyed, ecstatic, triumphant
••••••
sad, depressed, sorrowful
••••••
jubilant mood, jubilant celebration, jubilant crowd
••••••
#4959
😀
••••••
jovial
/ˈdʒoʊ.vi.əl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
cheerful and friendly in manner
••••••

He was in a jovial mood during the family gathering.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cheerful, jolly, merry, genial, friendly
••••••
gloomy, sad, unfriendly
••••••
jovial mood, jovial personality, jovial atmosphere
••••••
#4960
🤺
••••••
joust
/dʒaʊst/
verb
••••••
jousted
••••••
jousted
••••••
jousts
••••••
jousting
••••••
to engage in a medieval contest on horseback with lances; to compete or argue
••••••

The knights prepared to joust in front of the cheering crowd.

••••••

political jousting

••••••
verbal or strategic competition in politics
••••••
fight, duel, combat, contend, compete
••••••
yield, surrender, retreat
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jousting tournament, joust with rivals, political joust
••••••
#4961
📒
••••••
journalize
/ˈdʒɜːrnəlaɪz/
verb
••••••
journalized
••••••
journalized
••••••
journalizes
••••••
journalizing
••••••
to record daily transactions or events in a journal, especially in accounting
••••••

The accountant will journalize all financial transactions at the end of the day.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
record, log, document, register, enter
••••••
erase, omit, forget
••••••
journalize entries, journalize transactions, journalize expenses
••••••
#4962
✍️
••••••
jot
/dʒɒt/
verb
••••••
jotted
••••••
jotted
••••••
jots
••••••
jotting
••••••
to write something quickly and briefly
••••••

She jotted down his phone number on a napkin.

••••••

jot down

••••••
to quickly write something for later reference
••••••
note, scribble, write, record
••••••
erase, forget
••••••
jot notes, jot quickly, jot something down
••••••
#4963
🚶‍♂️
••••••
jostle
/ˈdʒɒsl/
verb
••••••
jostled
••••••
jostled
••••••
jostles
••••••
jostling
••••••
to push, elbow, or bump against someone roughly, typically in a crowd
••••••

The fans jostled each other to get closer to the stage.

••••••

jostle for position

••••••
to compete aggressively for advantage or recognition
••••••
push, shove, elbow, bump, crowd
••••••
avoid, yield, retreat
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jostle in the crowd, jostle for space, jostle for attention
••••••
#4964
••••••
jolt
/dʒəʊlt/
verb
••••••
jolted
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jolted
••••••
jolts
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jolting
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to push or shake someone or something abruptly and roughly
••••••

The sudden stop jolted all the passengers forward.

••••••

jolt into action

••••••
to suddenly force someone to take action
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shake, bump, jar, shock, startle
••••••
calm, soothe
••••••
a sudden jolt, jolt awake, jolt of electricity
••••••
#4965
🎉
••••••
jollity
/ˈdʒɒlɪti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
lively and cheerful activity or celebration
••••••

The wedding was full of jollity and laughter.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cheerfulness, gaiety, merriment, festivity
••••••
sadness, gloom
••••••
spirit of jollity, atmosphere of jollity, full of jollity
••••••
#4966
⚠️
••••••
jeopardy
/ˈdʒɛpərdi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Danger of loss, harm, or failure.
••••••

His careless driving put everyone in jeopardy.

••••••

in jeopardy

••••••
at risk of harm or danger
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danger, risk, peril, hazard, threat
••••••
safety, security, protection
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in jeopardy, put in jeopardy, career in jeopardy, life in jeopardy
••••••
#4967
🏃
••••••
jog
/dʒɑːɡ/
verb
••••••
jogged
••••••
jogged
••••••
jogs
••••••
jogging
••••••
to run at a slow, steady pace for exercise
••••••

She jogs every morning in the park.

••••••

memory jog

••••••
something that helps you remember
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run, trot, exercise, pace
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rest, stop
••••••
go jogging, jog daily, jog around, jog memory
••••••
#4968
😊
••••••
jocund
/ˈdʒɒkənd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
cheerful and lighthearted
••••••

They walked together in a jocund mood after the celebration.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cheerful, merry, joyful, lively
••••••
sad, gloomy
••••••
jocund spirit, jocund gathering, jocund company
••••••
#4969
😂
••••••
jocular
/ˈdʒɒkjələr/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
fond of or characterized by joking; humorous
••••••

His jocular nature made him popular among colleagues.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
humorous, funny, witty, playful
••••••
serious, stern
••••••
jocular remark, jocular mood, jocular attitude
••••••
#4970
😄
••••••
jocose
/dʒoʊˈkoʊs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
playful or humorous in speech or behavior
••••••

The professor’s jocose remarks kept the class entertained.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
humorous, playful, witty, comical
••••••
serious, solemn
••••••
jocose manner, jocose tone, jocose personality
••••••
#4971
😬
••••••
jitter
/ˈdʒɪtər/
verb
••••••
jittered
••••••
jittered
••••••
jitters
••••••
jittering
••••••
to shake or tremble slightly, often from fear, nervousness, or excitement
••••••

He began to jitter nervously before giving his speech.

••••••

jittery nerves

••••••
a state of nervousness or anxiety
••••••
shake, tremble, quiver, shiver, wobble
••••••
steady, calm, still
••••••
jitter nervously, jitter with fear, jitter before performance
••••••
#4972
🪖
••••••
jingoist
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊɪst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who supports jingoism; an extreme nationalist with aggressive foreign policies
••••••

He was labeled a jingoist for his extreme views.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
chauvinist, nationalist, ultranationalist, warmonger
••••••
pacifist, internationalist
••••••
fierce jingoist, political jingoist, extreme jingoist
••••••
#4973
🇺🇸
••••••
jingoism
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
extreme patriotism expressed in aggressive foreign policy
••••••

The politician's speech was filled with jingoism.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
chauvinism, nationalism, ultranationalism, militarism
••••••
internationalism, pacifism
••••••
rise of jingoism, political jingoism, wave of jingoism
••••••
#4974
⚔️
••••••
jingo
/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who strongly supports warlike or aggressive foreign policy; an extreme nationalist
••••••

The leader was criticized as a reckless jingo.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
chauvinist, nationalist, patriot, warmonger
••••••
pacifist, peacemaker
••••••
reckless jingo, political jingo, radical jingo
••••••
#4975
😏
••••••
jibe
/dʒaɪb/
verb
••••••
jibed
••••••
jibed
••••••
jibes
••••••
jibing
••••••
to make an insulting remark; to be in agreement or harmony with
••••••

His actions did not jibe with his words.

••••••

throw a jibe

••••••
to make a mocking or insulting remark
••••••
mock, taunt, agree, correspond, match
••••••
praise, compliment, conflict
••••••
jibe with, throw a jibe, political jibe, sarcastic jibe
••••••
#4976
🛩️
••••••
jettison
/ˈdʒɛtɪsən/
••••••
jettisoned
••••••
jettisoned
••••••
jettisons
••••••
jettisoning
••••••
to throw or drop something from a ship, aircraft, or vehicle to lighten the load; to abandon something no longer wanted
••••••

The crew had to jettison cargo to save the sinking ship.

••••••

jettison an idea

••••••
to discard or abandon a plan or thought
••••••
discard, dump, abandon, release, eject
••••••
keep, retain, preserve
••••••
jettison cargo, jettison fuel, jettison plan, jettison idea
••••••
#4977
🌊
••••••
jetsam
/ˈdʒɛtsəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Unwanted material or goods thrown overboard from a ship and washed ashore.
••••••

The beach was littered with jetsam after the storm.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
debris, wreckage, flotsam, scrap
••••••
cargo, load
••••••
flotsam and jetsam, ship jetsam, scattered jetsam
••••••
#4978
✈️
••••••
jet
/dʒɛt/
noun, verb
••••••
jetted
••••••
jetted
••••••
jets
••••••
jetting
••••••
A fast aircraft powered by jet engines; to travel by jet plane.
••••••

They jetted off to Paris for the weekend.

••••••

jet set

••••••
wealthy people who travel frequently for pleasure
••••••
airplane, aircraft, plane, flyer
••••••
propeller plane, subsonic flight
••••••
jet engine, private jet, jet plane, jet lag
••••••
#4979
😂
••••••
jest
/dʒɛst/
noun, verb
••••••
jested
••••••
jested
••••••
jests
••••••
jesting
••••••
A joke or witty remark; to speak humorously.
••••••

He spoke in jest, but his words offended her.

••••••

in jest

••••••
as a joke, not seriously
••••••
joke, gag, quip, banter, witticism
••••••
seriousness, sincerity
••••••
say in jest, spoken in jest, make a jest
••••••
#4980
😩
••••••
jeremiad
/ˈdʒɛrəˌmaɪæd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A long, mournful complaint or lamentation; a list of woes.
••••••

The politician's speech turned into a jeremiad against corruption.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
lament, complaint, dirge, wail
••••••
praise, celebration
••••••
deliver a jeremiad, political jeremiad, long jeremiad
••••••