Lesson 171
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Lesson 171 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#5101
🙋
••••••
layman
/ˈleɪmən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject.
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To a layman, the medical explanation was confusing.

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in layman's terms

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Explained in simple, easy-to-understand language.
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non-expert, amateur, novice, outsider, civilian
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expert, professional, specialist
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ordinary layman, layman’s view, layman’s terms
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#5102
🕊️
••••••
leeway
/ˈliːweɪ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Freedom to act within certain limits; extra space or time.
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The manager gave the team some leeway to finish the project.

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give leeway

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To allow flexibility or freedom in actions or decisions.
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freedom, latitude, margin, flexibility, allowance
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restriction, limitation, constraint
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give leeway, have leeway, leeway in decision
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#5103
🌬️
••••••
leeward
/ˈliːwərd/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
On or toward the sheltered side away from the wind.
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They built their camp on the leeward side of the hill.

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downwind, sheltered, protected
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windward, exposed
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leeward side, leeward coast, leeward slope
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#5104
🤨
••••••
leery
/ˈlɪəri/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Cautious or wary due to suspicion or distrust.
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She was leery of investing in the new business.

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wary, cautious, suspicious, doubtful, distrustful
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trusting, confident, gullible
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leery of strangers, feel leery, leery attitude
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#5105
😏
••••••
leer
/lɪr/
verb
••••••
leered
••••••
leered
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leers
••••••
leering
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To look at someone in an unpleasant, sly, or sexually suggestive way.
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He leered at her in a way that made her uncomfortable.

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leer at

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To stare at someone with a sly or offensive look.
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ogle, stare, gaze, gawk, smirk
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ignore, glance, overlook
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leering face, leer at someone, sly leer
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#5106
📖
••••••
lectern
/ˈlɛktən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A tall stand with a sloping top used to support a book, notes, or script during a speech or lecture.
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The professor placed her notes on the lectern before starting her lecture.

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- •••••• - ••••••
podium, pulpit, stand, desk, rostrum
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floor, ground, seat
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wooden lectern, stand at the lectern, lectern microphone
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#5107
🔥
••••••
lechery
/ˈlɛtʃ.əri/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
excessive or offensive sexual desire; lustfulness
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The novel depicted the lechery of corrupt nobles.

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- •••••• - ••••••
lust, lasciviousness, licentiousness, debauchery
••••••
chastity, purity, virtue
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act of lechery, lechery and lust, condemned for lechery
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#5108
😏
••••••
lecherous
/ˈlɛtʃ.ər.əs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire
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The character was portrayed as a lecherous old man.

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- •••••• - ••••••
lustful, licentious, salacious, lascivious
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chaste, pure, modest
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lecherous behavior, lecherous gaze, lecherous old man
••••••
#5109
🍞
••••••
leaven
/ˈlɛv.ən/
noun/verb
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leavened
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leavened
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leavens
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leavening
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a substance, typically yeast, that causes dough to rise; to permeate and modify
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A little yeast will leaven the bread dough.

••••••
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yeast, ferment, agent, raise
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flatten, compress
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leaven bread, spiritual leaven, leaven the mind
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#5110
👋
••••••
leave-taking
/ˈliːvˌteɪ.kɪŋ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an act of saying goodbye; farewell
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His leave-taking from his friends was emotional.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
farewell, parting, goodbye, departure
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arrival, greeting
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formal leave-taking, emotional leave-taking, take leave
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#5111
🐕
••••••
leash
/liːʃ/
noun/verb
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leashed
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leashed
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leashes
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leashing
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a strap or cord used to control or guide an animal; to restrain or control
••••••

The dog was on a leash during the walk.

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keep on a tight leash

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to control someone or something strictly
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cord, strap, tether, chain, restraint
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freedom, release, unchain
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dog leash, keep on leash, leash training, leash law
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#5112
🏆
••••••
league
/liːɡ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use).
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Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship.

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out of someone's league

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Beyond someone's ability, status, or suitability.
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association, alliance, union, federation, coalition
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rivalry, opposition, division
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football league, professional league, in the same league
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#5113
📄
••••••
leaflet
/ˈliːflət/
noun
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A printed sheet of paper, often folded, used to advertise or provide information.
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The volunteers distributed leaflets about the campaign.

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pamphlet, flyer, brochure, handout
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book, volume
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distribute leaflets, advertising leaflet, campaign leaflet
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#5114
🌾
••••••
lea
/liː/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An open area of grassy or arable land; a meadow.
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The cottage was surrounded by a quiet lea.

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meadow, field, pasture, grassland, plain
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forest, desert, wasteland
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green lea, peaceful lea, lea and meadow
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#5115
👤
••••••
layperson
/ˈleɪˌpɜːrsən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who is not a member of the clergy or does not have specialized knowledge in a subject.
••••••

The judge explained the law so that the layperson could understand.

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non-expert, amateur, civilian, outsider, novice
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professional, specialist, expert
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ordinary layperson, layperson’s understanding, for the layperson
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#5116
••••••
latish
/ˈleɪ.tɪʃ/
adjective
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Somewhat late; occurring or arriving later than usual but not very late.
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We arrived latish to the party but still caught most of the fun.

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slightly late, delayed, tardy, behindhand
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early, punctual
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latish evening, arrived latish, came latish
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#5117
💊
••••••
laxative
/ˈlæksətɪv/
noun, adjective
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A medicine or substance that stimulates bowel movements; tending to loosen or relieve constipation.
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The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her condition.

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aperient, purgative, cathartic, stool softener
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constipating, binding
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mild laxative, natural laxative, strong laxative
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#5118
😴
••••••
lax
/læks/
adjective
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Not strict, severe, or careful; negligent or careless.
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The security at the airport was surprisingly lax.

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lax attitude

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a careless or negligent approach
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lenient, careless, negligent, loose, slack
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strict, rigorous, severe
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lax security, lax discipline, lax control, lax standards
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#5119
📜
••••••
lawmaker
/ˈlɔːˌmeɪkər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A member of a legislative body who makes laws.
••••••

The lawmaker introduced a new bill on education reform.

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legislator, congressman, senator, lawgiver
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citizen, subject
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state lawmaker, federal lawmaker, powerful lawmaker
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#5120
⚖️
••••••
lawgiver
/ˈlɔːˌɡɪvər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who creates or enforces laws; a legislator.
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Moses is often regarded as a great lawgiver in history.

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legislator, lawmaker, jurist, magistrate
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subject, follower, citizen
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great lawgiver, wise lawgiver, ancient lawgiver
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#5121
💎
••••••
lavish
/ˈlævɪʃ/
adjective, verb
••••••
lavished
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lavished
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lavishes
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lavishing
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Rich, elaborate, or luxurious; to bestow something in generous or extravagant quantities.
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They gave her a lavish wedding reception with hundreds of guests.

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lavish praise

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to give a lot of praise generously
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extravagant, luxurious, opulent, splendid, generous
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stingy, frugal, meager
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lavish lifestyle, lavish party, lavish praise, lavish spending
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#5122
🚿
••••••
lave
/leɪv/
verb
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laved
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laved
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laves
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laving
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To wash or bathe.
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She laved her face with cool water.

••••••
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wash, bathe, cleanse, rinse, soak
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dirty, soil, stain
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lave the face, lave the hands, lave the body
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#5123
🏅
••••••
laureate
/ˈlɔːriət/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person honored with an award for outstanding achievement in a field, especially the arts or sciences.
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The Nobel laureate gave an inspiring lecture on peace.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
awardee, winner, honoree, prizewinner
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loser, unknown
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Nobel laureate, poet laureate, laureate award
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#5124
🧺
••••••
laundress
/ˈlɔːndrəs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A woman whose job is washing clothes and linens.
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The laundress delivered the freshly cleaned clothes to the household.

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washerwoman, washer, maid, housekeeper
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employer, master
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village laundress, laundress service, laundress work
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#5125
🌟
••••••
laudatory
/ˈlɔːdəˌtɔːri/
adjective
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Expressing praise or admiration.
••••••

She wrote a laudatory review of the new book.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
praiseful, approving, admiring, complimentary
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critical, disparaging, derogatory
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laudatory remarks, laudatory review, laudatory speech
••••••
#5126
👏
••••••
laudation
/lɔːˈdeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The act of praising or expressing approval.
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The poet received much laudation for his moving verses.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
praise, acclaim, commendation, tribute, admiration
••••••
criticism, condemnation, disapproval
••••••
earn laudation, receive laudation, public laudation
••••••
#5127
🌟
••••••
laudable
/ˈlɔː.də.bəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Deserving praise and admiration.
••••••

Her efforts to help the poor are truly laudable.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
praiseworthy, commendable, admirable, worthy, meritorious
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blameworthy, shameful
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laudable goal, laudable effort, laudable initiative
••••••
#5128
👏
••••••
laud
/lɔːd/
verb
••••••
lauded
••••••
lauded
••••••
lauds
••••••
lauding
••••••
To praise someone or something highly, especially in public.
••••••

The critic lauded the actor's performance as a masterpiece.

••••••

sing someone's praises

••••••
to praise someone very enthusiastically
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praise, extol, applaud, commend, admire
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criticize, condemn
••••••
laud efforts, laud achievements, critics lauded
••••••
#5129
🪵
••••••
lattice
/ˈlætɪs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A structure of crossed strips arranged in a grid or crisscross pattern.
••••••

The garden was decorated with a wooden lattice covered in vines.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
grid, framework, mesh, trellis, network
••••••
solid wall, barrier
••••••
wooden lattice, lattice structure, lattice window
••••••
#5130
🌍
••••••
latitude
/ˈlætɪˌtjuːd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The angular distance north or south of the equator; also freedom or scope to act.
••••••

The city lies at a high latitude close to the Arctic Circle.

••••••

broad latitude

••••••
great freedom of action or choice
••••••
parallel, position, freedom, scope, leeway
••••••
restriction, limitation
••••••
latitude and longitude, high latitude, broad latitude, northern latitude
••••••