Lesson 205
/
/

Lesson 205 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#6121
🎼
••••••
oratorio
/ˌɔːrəˈtɔːri.oʊ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists, usually on a sacred theme, performed without costumes or scenery.
••••••

Handel's 'Messiah' is one of the most famous oratorios ever written.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
cantata, choral work, sacred music, composition, musical performance
••••••
opera, play
••••••
famous oratorio, sacred oratorio, perform an oratorio, Handel's oratorio
••••••
#6122
••••••
original
/əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
existing from the beginning; not a copy or imitation
••••••

This is the original manuscript of the novel.

••••••

original idea

••••••
a new and creative thought that has not been copied
••••••
authentic, genuine, innovative, unique, creative
••••••
fake, imitation, duplicate
••••••
original idea, original design, original version, original work
••••••
#6123
🌄
••••••
origin
/ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the point or place where something begins or is created
••••••

The river has its origin in the mountains.

••••••

point of origin

••••••
the place where something starts
••••••
beginning, source, root, start, genesis
••••••
end, conclusion
••••••
country of origin, place of origin, origin story, unknown origin
••••••
#6124
🕳️
••••••
orifice
/ˈɔː.rɪ.fɪs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an opening or hole, especially in the body or a device
••••••

The medicine was applied through a small orifice in the device.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
opening, hole, aperture, mouth, vent
••••••
closure, seal
••••••
small orifice, nasal orifice, round orifice, tiny orifice
••••••
#6125
📘
••••••
orientation
/ˌɔː.ri.enˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the process of becoming familiar with a new situation or environment
••••••

The company provides an orientation for all new employees.

••••••

new employee orientation

••••••
a training session to introduce new workers to an organization
••••••
introduction, initiation, training, induction, adjustment
••••••
confusion, disorientation
••••••
orientation session, orientation program, student orientation, cultural orientation
••••••
#6126
🧭
••••••
orient
/ˈɔː.ri.ənt/
verb
••••••
oriented
••••••
oriented
••••••
orients
••••••
orienting
••••••
to align or position something relative to a particular point or direction
••••••

The map helps tourists orient themselves in the city.

••••••

orient yourself

••••••
to become familiar with your surroundings or situation
••••••
align, adjust, position, direct, familiarize
••••••
confuse, disorient, mislead
••••••
orient oneself, orient the building, orient towards, orient correctly
••••••
#6127
🔥
••••••
orgy
/ˈɔːrdʒi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A wild party involving excessive indulgence, especially of a sexual nature.
••••••

The novel described a scandalous orgy in a wealthy mansion.

••••••

orgy of destruction

••••••
excessive or uncontrollable destruction
••••••
revel, spree, carousal, debauch
••••••
moderation, control
••••••
join an orgy, wild orgy, orgy of violence, orgy of spending
••••••
#6128
🍷
••••••
orgies
/ˈɔːrdʒiːz/
noun (plural)
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Wild gatherings involving excessive indulgence in food, drink, or sexual activity.
••••••

The ancient Romans were infamous for their lavish feasts and orgies.

••••••

an orgy of

••••••
an excessive amount of something
••••••
revelry, debauchery, excess, carousal
••••••
sobriety, restraint
••••••
wild orgies, drunken orgies, orgies of excess, orgies of violence
••••••
#6129
💣
••••••
ordnance
/ˈɔːrdnəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Military supplies including weapons, ammunition, and combat equipment.
••••••

The army stored ordnance in a secure facility outside the city.

••••••

heavy ordnance

••••••
large military weapons or artillery
••••••
weapons, arms, artillery, munitions
••••••
peace, disarmament
••••••
carry ordnance, supply ordnance, heavy ordnance, ordnance depot
••••••
#6130
••••••
ordination
/ˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The ceremony of conferring holy orders or official religious authority.
••••••

The church held a special service for the ordination of new priests.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
consecration, appointment, investiture, induction
••••••
dismissal, removal
••••••
ordination ceremony, ordination service, priestly ordination, ordination of clergy
••••••
#6131
📜
••••••
ordinance
/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An authoritative rule, law, or decree issued by a city, town, or authority.
••••••

The city council passed an ordinance banning smoking in public parks.

••••••

city ordinance

••••••
a law enacted by a municipal authority
••••••
law, regulation, decree, rule, statute
••••••
freedom, liberty, permission
••••••
pass an ordinance, municipal ordinance, government ordinance, local ordinance
••••••
#6132
🔢
••••••
ordinal
/ˈɔːrdɪnəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the order or position of something in a sequence (first, second, third, etc.).
••••••

The ordinal number 'third' indicates position in a sequence.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
sequential, numerical, positional, ordered
••••••
random, disordered
••••••
ordinal number, ordinal position, ordinal sequence, ordinal scale
••••••
#6133
😣
••••••
ordeal
/ɔːrˈdiːl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A very difficult or painful experience, often lasting for a long time.
••••••

The survivors went through a terrible ordeal after the earthquake.

••••••

trial by ordeal

••••••
a historical method of determining guilt by subjecting the accused to painful tests
••••••
trial, hardship, suffering, agony, tribulation
••••••
comfort, relief, ease
••••••
face an ordeal, survive an ordeal, terrible ordeal, long ordeal
••••••
#6134
🙏
••••••
ordain
/ɔːrˈdeɪn/
verb
••••••
ordained
••••••
ordained
••••••
ordains
••••••
ordaining
••••••
To officially make someone a priest or minister; to decree or order something officially.
••••••

The bishop will ordain three new priests this Sunday.

••••••

ordained by fate

••••••
predetermined or destined to happen
••••••
consecrate, appoint, decree, order, establish
••••••
dismiss, reject
••••••
ordain a priest, ordain ministers, ordain laws, ordain by God
••••••
#6135
🗣️
••••••
oratory
/ˈɔːrəˌtɔːri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The art of formal public speaking, often with eloquence and persuasion.
••••••

The politician's oratory impressed the crowd.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
speechmaking, rhetoric, eloquence, public speaking
••••••
silence, inarticulateness
••••••
powerful oratory, skilled oratory, oratory skills, art of oratory
••••••
#6136
😊
••••••
optimist
/ˈɒptɪmɪst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.
••••••

Even in tough times, she remained an optimist.

••••••

eternal optimist

••••••
Someone who always stays positive no matter what happens.
••••••
positive thinker, hopeful person, dreamer, idealist, believer
••••••
pessimist, cynic, skeptic
••••••
born optimist, natural optimist, eternal optimist
••••••
#6137
👨‍🏫
••••••
orator
/ˈɔːrətər/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who delivers formal speeches with skill and eloquence
••••••

The orator captivated the audience with his eloquence.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
speaker, lecturer, rhetorician, declaimer
••••••
listener, audience
••••••
great orator, skilled orator, political orator
••••••
#6138
📢
••••••
oration
/ɔːˈreɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion
••••••

The president delivered an inspiring oration.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
speech, address, lecture, discourse
••••••
silence, quiet
••••••
deliver an oration, inspiring oration, ceremonial oration
••••••
#6139
🎤
••••••
orate
/ˈɔːreɪt/
verb
••••••
orated
••••••
orated
••••••
orates
••••••
orating
••••••
To speak in a formal, often pompous manner
••••••

He began to orate at the ceremony.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
speak, declaim, preach, address
••••••
listen, remain silent
••••••
orate confidently, orate in public, orate passionately
••••••
#6140
🗣️
••••••
oral
/ˈɔːrəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Spoken rather than written; relating to the mouth
••••••

The student had to give an oral presentation.

••••••

oral tradition

••••••
Cultural knowledge and stories passed down by word of mouth
••••••
spoken, verbal, vocal, articulated
••••••
written, documented, recorded
••••••
oral presentation, oral exam, oral tradition, oral hygiene
••••••
#6141
🔮
••••••
oracular
/əˈrækjələr/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Resembling an oracle; giving wise, mysterious, or prophetic statements
••••••

Her oracular words left the audience deep in thought.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
prophetic, enigmatic, wise, cryptic, mystical
••••••
clear, obvious, plain
••••••
oracular pronouncement, oracular statement, oracular tone, oracular style
••••••
#6142
🔮
••••••
oracle
/ˈɒrəkəl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person or source considered to provide wise and insightful advice or prophecy.
••••••

In ancient Greece, people visited the oracle at Delphi for guidance.

••••••

consult the oracle

••••••
to seek guidance or wisdom from a wise source
••••••
prophet, seer, sage, advisor, predictor
••••••
fool, ignorant
••••••
ancient oracle, oracle at Delphi, consult the oracle, trusted oracle
••••••
#6143
🎼
••••••
opus
/ˈəʊpəs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A creative work, especially a large and important piece of music or art.
••••••

The composer considered the symphony his greatest opus.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
work, composition, masterpiece, creation, piece
••••••
triviality, fragment
••••••
musical opus, literary opus, great opus, opus number
••••••
#6144
🏰
••••••
opulent
/ˈɒpjʊlənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Ostentatiously rich, luxurious, or lavish.
••••••

They hosted an opulent wedding with gold decorations.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
lavish, luxurious, grand, sumptuous, splendid
••••••
plain, simple, modest
••••••
opulent lifestyle, opulent mansion, opulent setting, opulent interior
••••••
#6145
💎
••••••
opulence
/ˈɒpjʊləns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Great wealth, luxury, or abundance.
••••••

The palace displayed a level of opulence that amazed the visitors.

••••••

live in opulence

••••••
to live in extreme wealth and luxury
••••••
luxury, wealth, richness, grandeur, splendor
••••••
poverty, simplicity, scarcity
••••••
signs of opulence, display of opulence, opulence and grandeur, live in opulence
••••••
#6146
👓
••••••
optometry
/ɒpˈtɒmətri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.
••••••

She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
eye care, vision science, eye examination, ophthalmic practice
••••••
ignorance, neglect
••••••
study optometry, practice optometry, optometry clinic, optometry degree
••••••
#6147
👓
••••••
optometrist
/ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.
••••••

The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
eye doctor, oculist, ophthalmologist, vision specialist
••••••
patient, layperson
••••••
visit optometrist, licensed optometrist, consult optometrist
••••••
#6148
🎭
••••••
optional
/ˈɒpʃənəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Not required; left to personal choice.
••••••

The dress code for the party is optional.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
voluntary, elective, discretionary, noncompulsory
••••••
mandatory, compulsory, required
••••••
optional course, optional subject, optional feature
••••••
#6149
⚖️
••••••
option
/ˈɒpʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A choice or possibility available among alternatives.
••••••

You have the option to pay by card or cash.

••••••

keep your options open

••••••
Avoid committing to one choice too early.
••••••
choice, alternative, possibility, selection, preference
••••••
obligation, compulsion, necessity
••••••
have option, choose option, better option
••••••
#6150
🏆
••••••
optimum
/ˈɒptɪməm/
noun/adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The most favorable condition or level for growth, success, or productivity.
••••••

This room temperature provides the optimum conditions for plant growth.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
best, ideal, perfect, maximum
••••••
worst, unsuitable, poor
••••••
optimum level, optimum condition, optimum performance
••••••