Lesson 237
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Lesson 237 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#7080
🔥
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provocation
/ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən/
noun
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An action or statement that is intended to make someone angry or to cause a reaction.
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His rude comment was a clear provocation.

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without provocation

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without being provoked or given a reason
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incitement, instigation, stimulus, irritation, annoyance
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calm, peace, comfort
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act of provocation, political provocation, sheer provocation, deliberate provocation
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#7081
✂️
••••••
prune
/pruːn/
verb
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pruned
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pruned
••••••
prunes
••••••
pruning
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to cut off unwanted parts of a plant or tree to help it grow better
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Gardeners prune the trees in spring to encourage growth.

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prune back

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to reduce something by removing unnecessary parts
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trim, cut, crop, clip, pare
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neglect, overgrow
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prune the branches, prune carefully, prune regularly, prune back
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#7082
🙊
••••••
prudish
/ˈpruːdɪʃ/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having or revealing a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity
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She was too prudish to watch the movie with her friends.

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prim, modest, strait-laced, proper
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open, liberal, easy-going
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prudish attitude, prudish behavior, too prudish
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#7083
🙈
••••••
prudery
/ˈpruːdəri/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the behavior or attitude of people who are too easily shocked or offended by sexual matters
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His prudery often made others uncomfortable during open discussions.

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modesty, puritanism, reserve, primness
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openness, frankness, permissiveness
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false prudery, display of prudery, excessive prudery
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#7084
🏦
••••••
prudential
/pruːˈdɛnʃəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
involving or showing prudence, especially in financial or business matters
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The bank has set prudential rules to protect depositors.

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cautious, careful, sensible, protective
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careless, reckless
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prudential regulation, prudential measures, prudential standards
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#7085
🧐
••••••
prudent
/ˈpruːdənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
acting with or showing care and thought for the future
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It is always prudent to save some money for emergencies.

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prudent investment

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an investment made with careful planning and risk management
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wise, cautious, sensible, careful, judicious
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reckless, careless, imprudent
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prudent decision, prudent choice, prudent policy, prudent measure
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#7086
🦉
••••••
prudence
/ˈpruːdəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The quality of being cautious, wise, and exercising good judgment.
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She invested her money with great prudence.

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act with prudence

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to behave carefully and wisely, avoiding risks
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caution, wisdom, foresight, discretion, judgment
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recklessness, carelessness, imprudence
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show prudence, act with prudence, financial prudence, exercise prudence
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#7087
🙈
••••••
prude
/pruːd/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who is easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity; someone overly modest.
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He was called a prude for blushing at the movie scenes.

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puritan, moralist, killjoy, goody-goody
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libertine, free spirit
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act like a prude, called a prude, such a prude
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#7088
🧑‍💼
••••••
proxy
/ˈprɒksi/
noun
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A person authorized to act on behalf of another; a substitute.
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She voted by proxy at the meeting.

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vote by proxy

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to cast a vote through someone else authorized to represent you
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substitute, representative, delegate, agent, stand-in
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principal, original
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proxy server, proxy vote, proxy statement, act as proxy
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#7089
📏
••••••
proximity
/prɒkˈsɪmɪti/
noun
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Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
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The proximity of the school to her house made it convenient.

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in close proximity

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being very near to something or someone
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closeness, nearness, adjacency, vicinity
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distance, remoteness, separation
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close proximity, physical proximity, geographical proximity, in proximity
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#7090
📍
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proximately
/ˈprɒksɪmətli/
adverb
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In a near or close manner; nearly.
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The village lies proximately to the river.

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nearly, almost, closely, around, approximately
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exactly, distantly
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proximately related, proximately caused, lies proximately
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#7091
🐆
••••••
prowl
/praʊl/
verb
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prowled
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prowled
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prowls
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prowling
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To move around quietly and secretly, especially while hunting or searching.
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The cat prowled around the garden at night.

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on the prowl

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moving around in search of something
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creep, stalk, roam, sneak, lurk
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march, parade, stride
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prowl the streets, prowl at night, lion prowls, prowling predator
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#7092
💪
••••••
prowess
/ˈpraʊəs/
noun
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Great skill or ability in a particular activity or field.
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The soldier was admired for his bravery and prowess in battle.

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skill, expertise, ability, talent, competence
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incompetence, weakness, inability
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martial prowess, athletic prowess, academic prowess, military prowess
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#7093
😡
••••••
provoke
/prəˈvoʊk/
verb
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provoked
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provoked
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provokes
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provoking
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To cause someone to become angry or to cause a reaction.
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His words provoked a heated argument.

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provoke anger

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to make someone angry
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incite, irritate, enrage, agitate, stir
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soothe, calm, comfort
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provoke anger, provoke conflict, provoke a response, provoke a fight
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#7094
😏
••••••
provocative
/prəˈvɒkətɪv/
adjective
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Intended to make people angry, excited, or interested.
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She wore a provocative dress to the party.

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provocative remark

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a statement intended to trigger reaction
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challenging, stimulating, inciting, arousing, inflammatory
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calming, soothing, reassuring
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provocative statement, provocative behavior, sexually provocative, provocative dress
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#7095
📏
••••••
protrusion
/prəˈtruːʒən/
noun
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Something that sticks out or projects from a surface.
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The protrusion on the wall made it difficult to move the furniture.

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projection, bulge, bump, jut, outgrowth
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indentation, recess, cavity
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bony protrusion, slight protrusion, surface protrusion, abnormal protrusion
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#7096
📑
••••••
provisory
/prəˈvaɪzəri/
adjective
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conditional; depending on certain terms being met
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The arrangement was only provisory until the final contract was signed.

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conditional, temporary, tentative, contingent
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unconditional, permanent
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provisory contract, provisory arrangement, provisory terms
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#7097
⚖️
••••••
proviso
/prəˈvaɪzoʊ/
noun
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a condition or stipulation attached to an agreement
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He accepted the job offer with the proviso that he could work remotely twice a week.

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condition, stipulation, clause, requirement, qualification
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freedom, option, latitude
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with the proviso, important proviso, proviso in contract
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#7098
••••••
provisional
/prəˈvɪʒənl/
adjective
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arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later
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The committee gave its provisional approval to the project.

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provisional government

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a temporary government set up until permanent arrangements are made
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temporary, interim, tentative, conditional, short-term
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permanent, final, definite
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provisional approval, provisional government, provisional arrangement
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#7099
📜
••••••
provision
/prəˈvɪʒən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of providing or supplying something; a condition in a legal document
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The contract includes a provision for early termination.

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make provision for

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to prepare or plan for something in advance
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supply, arrangement, clause, requirement, stipulation
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neglect, denial, refusal
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food provision, legal provision, make provision, provision for
••••••
#7100
🏞️
••••••
provincial
/prəˈvɪnʃəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to a province or the regions outside the capital city; often suggesting narrow-mindedness
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His views were criticized as being too provincial for modern society.

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provincial attitude

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a narrow or limited way of thinking
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rural, regional, parochial, local, insular
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cosmopolitan, urban, worldly
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provincial government, provincial capital, provincial life, provincial politics
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#7101
••••••
providential
/ˌprɒvɪˈdɛnʃəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
occurring at a favorable or opportune time, as if guided by divine intervention
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Their timely rescue was considered providential.

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By providential chance

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An event happening at just the right time, seemingly by divine will.
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fortunate, timely, opportune, auspicious, lucky
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unlucky, unfortunate, ill-timed
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providential escape, providential timing, providential intervention, providential arrival
••••••
#7102
💰
••••••
provident
/ˈprɒvɪdənt/
adjective
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making or indicative of timely preparation for the future
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She was provident in saving money for her children’s education.

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prudent, farsighted, cautious, careful, thrifty
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wasteful, careless, imprudent
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provident planning, provident measures, provident fund, provident attitude
••••••
#7103
🙏
••••••
providence
/ˈprɒvɪdəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power; foresight or prudence
••••••

They believed their survival was due to divine providence.

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Divine providence

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God’s protective care and guidance.
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fate, destiny, foresight, prudence, guidance
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neglect, chance, carelessness
••••••
divine providence, act of providence, by providence, providence of God
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#7104
📜
••••••
proverb
/ˈprɒvərb/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a short, commonly known saying that expresses a truth or piece of advice
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The proverb 'A stitch in time saves nine' teaches the value of prompt action.

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A stitch in time saves nine

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Taking care of problems early prevents them from becoming bigger.
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saying, maxim, aphorism, adage, motto
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nonsense, absurdity, falsehood
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ancient proverb, wise proverb, common proverb, famous proverb
••••••
#7105
🌾
••••••
provender
/ˈprɒvəndər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
food or provisions, especially for livestock
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The barn was filled with provender for the cattle.

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fodder, feed, forage, supplies, provisions
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hunger, starvation, scarcity
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store provender, animal provender, supply of provender, barn provender
••••••
#7106
📜
••••••
provenance
/ˈprɒvənəns/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The origin or source of something.
••••••

The museum verified the provenance of the ancient manuscript.

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of dubious provenance

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of uncertain or suspicious origin
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origin, source, root, history, background
••••••
destination, end, conclusion
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prove provenance, establish provenance, provenance record, provenance certificate
••••••
#7107
🌱
••••••
protuberate
/ˈproʊtjuːbəreɪt/
verb
••••••
protuberated
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protuberated
••••••
protuberates
••••••
protuberating
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To swell out or bulge.
••••••

The roots began to protuberate from the ground.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
bulge, swell, protrude, jut, expand
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shrink, flatten, contract
••••••
protuberate outward, protuberate surface, protuberate visibly
••••••
#7108
🍩
••••••
protuberant
/prəˈtuːbərənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Sticking out or bulging.
••••••

His protuberant belly showed after the meal.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
bulging, prominent, jutting, protruding, swollen
••••••
flat, recessed, sunken
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protuberant eyes, protuberant belly, protuberant forehead, protuberant feature
••••••
#7109
🔵
••••••
protuberance
/prəˈtuːbərəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A rounded swelling or lump on a surface.
••••••

The doctor examined the small protuberance on his arm.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
lump, swelling, bump, bulge, projection
••••••
flatness, smoothness, depression
••••••
bony protuberance, small protuberance, visible protuberance, abnormal protuberance
••••••