Lesson 355
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Lesson 355 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#10615
📌
••••••
circumstance
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a fact or condition connected with an event or action
••••••

She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.

••••••

under the circumstances

••••••
considering the current situation
••••••
situation, condition, context, factor, state
••••••
certainty, plan
••••••
in difficult circumstances, under the circumstances, favorable circumstances
••••••
#10616
🔍
••••••
closely
/ˈkloʊsli/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively
••••••

The detective examined the evidence closely.

••••••

watch closely

••••••
to observe with great attention
••••••
carefully, attentively, nearly, intently, minutely
••••••
carelessly, distantly
••••••
closely related, watch closely, follow closely, work closely
••••••
#10617
••••••
clock
/klɒk/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An instrument used to measure and show time.
••••••

The clock on the wall shows the correct time.

••••••

around the clock

••••••
All day and all night without stopping.
••••••
timepiece, watch, timer, chronometer
••••••
timelessness
••••••
alarm clock, wall clock, digital clock, clock tower, clock face
••••••
#10618
🩺
••••••
clinical
/ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.
••••••

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

••••••

clinical trial

••••••
A research study to test new medical treatments on patients.
••••••
medical, diagnostic, therapeutic, scientific
••••••
theoretical, emotional
••••••
clinical examination, clinical trial, clinical diagnosis, clinical practice
••••••
#10619
🏥
••••••
clinic
/ˈklɪn.ɪk/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.
••••••

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
hospital, infirmary, dispensary, medical center
••••••
home, outdoors
••••••
health clinic, dental clinic, free clinic, community clinic
••••••
#10620
🧗
••••••
climb
/klaɪm/
verb
••••••
climbed
••••••
climbed
••••••
climbs
••••••
climbing
••••••
To go up something using your feet and often your hands.
••••••

She climbed the mountain in two days.

••••••

climb the ladder

••••••
To make progress in a career or social hierarchy.
••••••
ascend, scale, mount, rise, go up
••••••
descend, fall, drop
••••••
climb a mountain, climb stairs, climb the ladder, climb high, climb up
••••••
#10621
🌦️
••••••
climate
/ˈklaɪ.mət/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The general weather conditions of a region over a long period of time.
••••••

The climate in the desert is very dry and hot.

••••••

climate change

••••••
Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
••••••
weather, atmosphere, environment, conditions, surroundings
••••••
weather (short-term), microclimate
••••••
tropical climate, cold climate, harsh climate, political climate, climate change
••••••
#10622
👤
••••••
client
/ˈklaɪənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.
••••••

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

••••••

client base

••••••
The group of clients a company serves.
••••••
customer, patron, consumer, buyer
••••••
seller, provider
••••••
client meeting, client relationship, client support, client base
••••••
#10623
🔍
••••••
clearly
/ˈklɪrli/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
In a way that is easy to perceive, understand, or see.
••••••

She spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
plainly, distinctly, obviously, transparently
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vaguely, unclearly
••••••
speak clearly, see clearly, think clearly, explain clearly
••••••
#10624
••••••
clear
/klɪr/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Easy to perceive, understand, or see through.
••••••

It was a clear day with no clouds in the sky.

••••••

clear mind

••••••
A calm and focused state of thinking.
••••••
obvious, plain, evident, transparent
••••••
unclear, vague, cloudy
••••••
clear instructions, clear sky, clear vision, clear message
••••••
#10625
🧹
••••••
clean
/kliːn/
verb
••••••
cleaned
••••••
cleaned
••••••
cleans
••••••
cleaning
••••••
To make something free from dirt, marks, or mess.
••••••

She cleaned the kitchen before the guests arrived.

••••••

clean slate

••••••
A fresh start without any past problems.
••••••
wash, scrub, wipe, tidy, purify
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dirty, pollute, soil
••••••
clean room, clean clothes, clean water, clean environment
••••••
#10626
🏫
••••••
classroom
/ˈklæsˌruːm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A room in which classes are held in a school or college.
••••••

The teacher entered the classroom and greeted the students.

••••••

empty classroom

••••••
A classroom with no students or teacher inside.
••••••
lecture room, study room, hall, learning space
••••••
playground, office
••••••
classroom activities, classroom management, classroom environment, classroom learning
••••••
#10627
🧑
••••••
civilian
/səˈvɪliən/
noun/adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person not in the armed forces or police
••••••

The area was evacuated to protect the civilians.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
noncombatant, ordinary person, nonmilitary, commoner
••••••
soldier, officer
••••••
civilian life, civilian population, civilian clothes
••••••
#10628
🏙️
••••••
city
/ˈsɪti/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a large town or an urban area with its own government
••••••

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.

••••••

city that never sleeps

••••••
a city that is always busy, like New York
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metropolis, town, municipality, capital
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village, countryside
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big city, city life, city center, city council
••••••
#10629
🧑‍🤝‍🧑
••••••
citizen
/ˈsɪtɪzən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a legally recognized subject or national of a state
••••••

Every citizen has the right to vote.

••••••

model citizen

••••••
an exemplary or ideal member of society
••••••
inhabitant, resident, national, dweller
••••••
foreigner, alien
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citizen rights, responsible citizen, active citizen, citizen of a country
••••••
#10630
⚗️
••••••
chemical
/ˈkɛmɪkəl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a substance produced by or used in a chemical process
••••••

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

••••••

chemical reaction

••••••
a process in which substances interact to form new substances
••••••
compound, substance, element, reagent, solution
••••••
natural, organic
••••••
toxic chemicals, chemical reaction, chemical industry, chemical warfare
••••••
#10631
••••••
circle
/ˈsɜːrkəl/
noun/verb
••••••
circled
••••••
circled
••••••
circles
••••••
circling
••••••
a round shape; to move all the way around something
••••••

The children sat in a circle.

••••••

come full circle

••••••
to return to the original position or situation
••••••
ring, loop, cycle, orbit
••••••
line, straight
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circle of friends, draw a circle, circle around, social circle
••••••
#10632
🚬
••••••
cigarette
/ˈsɪɡəˌrɛt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a small roll of finely cut tobacco wrapped in paper for smoking
••••••

He lit a cigarette after dinner.

••••••

chain smoker

••••••
a person who smokes cigarettes continuously, one after another
••••••
smoke, tobacco, fag, stick
••••••
fresh air, nonsmoking
••••••
smoke a cigarette, light a cigarette, cigarette packet, cigarette smoke
••••••
#10633
••••••
church
/tʃɜːrtʃ/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a building used for public Christian worship
••••••

The old church in the village was built in the 18th century.

••••••

go to church

••••••
to attend Christian worship services
••••••
chapel, cathedral, sanctuary, basilica
••••••
mosque, temple
••••••
church service, church building, church bell, church members
••••••
#10634
🎄
••••••
christmas
/ˈkrɪsməs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an annual festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25
••••••

Families gather to celebrate Christmas with joy and love.

••••••

Christmas spirit

••••••
the joyful and generous attitude people often have during Christmas
••••••
holiday, festival, yuletide, Noel
••••••
ordinary day
••••••
Christmas tree, Christmas Eve, Christmas gifts, Christmas party
••••••
#10635
✝️
••••••
christian
/ˈkrɪstʃən/
noun, adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person who follows the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ
••••••

She is a devoted Christian who attends church every Sunday.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
believer, follower, disciple, worshipper
••••••
atheist, nonbeliever
••••••
Christian faith, Christian values, Christian community, Christian church
••••••
#10636
••••••
choose
/tʃuːz/
verb
••••••
chose
••••••
chosen
••••••
chooses
••••••
choosing
••••••
to select one option from a range of possibilities
••••••

You must choose the right path for your future.

••••••

choose wisely

••••••
make a decision carefully and thoughtfully
••••••
select, pick, decide, opt, elect
••••••
reject, refuse, ignore
••••••
choose between, choose wisely, choose carefully, choose from
••••••
#10637
🩸
••••••
cholesterol
/kəˈlɛstərɒl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems
••••••

High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
lipid, fat, sterol, plasma fat
••••••
low-fat, healthy blood
••••••
cholesterol level, high cholesterol, cholesterol test, cholesterol control
••••••
#10638
🍫
••••••
chocolate
/ˈtʃɒklət/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a sweet, brown food made from roasted cocoa beans
••••••

She bought a bar of chocolate from the store.

••••••

like a kid in a candy store

••••••
very excited or happy about something
••••••
cocoa, candy, sweet, confectionery
••••••
bitter, unsweetened
••••••
chocolate cake, chocolate bar, dark chocolate, hot chocolate
••••••
#10639
🥢
••••••
chinese
/tʃaɪˈniːz/
adjective, noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to China, its people, or its language
••••••

We went to a Chinese restaurant last night.

••••••

Chinese whispers

••••••
a game where a message is passed along and distorted
••••••
Mandarin, Cantonese, Asian, Oriental
••••••
non-Chinese, Western
••••••
Chinese culture, Chinese language, Chinese food, Chinese history
••••••
#10640
🧒
••••••
childhood
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the period of being a child
••••••

She spent her childhood in a small village.

••••••

childhood friend

••••••
a friend someone has had since they were children
••••••
infancy, youth, boyhood, girlhood
••••••
adulthood, maturity
••••••
happy childhood, early childhood, childhood memory, childhood friend
••••••
#10641
👶
••••••
child
/tʃaɪld/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority
••••••

The child played happily in the park.

••••••

child's play

••••••
something that is very easy to do
••••••
kid, youngster, minor, juvenile, toddler
••••••
adult, grown-up
••••••
child care, child development, child protection, child labor
••••••
#10642
👑
••••••
chief
/tʃiːf/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a leader or person in charge of a group or organization
••••••

The chief of the village made an important decision.

••••••

chief among

••••••
the most important or significant among a group
••••••
leader, head, boss, commander, captain
••••••
follower, subordinate
••••••
chief executive, tribal chief, chief complaint, chief reason
••••••
#10643
🐔
••••••
chicken
/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a domestic bird kept for its eggs or meat
••••••

We had fried chicken for dinner.

••••••

chicken out

••••••
to decide not to do something because of fear
••••••
hen, fowl, poultry, rooster, chick
••••••
bravery, courage
••••••
fried chicken, roast chicken, chicken soup, chicken farm
••••••
#10644
💪
••••••
chest
/tʃɛst/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the front part of the human body between the neck and the stomach
••••••

He felt a pain in his chest after running.

••••••

off your chest

••••••
to talk about something that has been worrying you
••••••
thorax, breast, trunk, ribcage, torso
••••••
back, rear
••••••
chest pain, broad chest, chest muscles, chest infection
••••••