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without

preposition

/wɪðˈaʊt/

Meaning

in the absence of, or not having something

He left without saying goodbye.

lacking, absent, minus, excluding

with, having

without a doubt, without hesitation, without warning

moving to a position on the surface of something

in or to a lower position than something

In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.

in the direction of

for each, according to

in or to a lower position than something; under