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without

preposition

/wɪðˈaʊt/

Meaning

in the absence of, or not having something

He left without saying goodbye.

lacking, absent, minus, excluding

with, having

without a doubt, without hesitation, without warning

in the direction of

Without being affected by; in spite of.

for each, according to

At a lower level or position than something else.

concerning or relating to

except for; if not for