Barron's GRE High-Frequency 333 Words
Translation
Past
Past Participle
Third Person Singular
Gerund
Meaning
Example Sentence
Example Sentence Translation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Mnemonic
Example Sentence Translation
Word
Lesson 11 - Mask Toggle
Emoji
|
Word | Past | Past Participle | Third Person Singular | Gerund | Meaning | Example Sentence | Example Expression | Example Expression Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#251
💨
|
precipitate
/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
verb/noun/adjective
••••••
|
precipitated
••••••
|
precipitated
••••••
|
precipitates
••••••
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precipitating
••••••
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As a verb: to cause an event or situation, often suddenly or prematurely; as a noun: a solid formed in a chemical solution; as an adjective: done hastily.
••••••
|
The government's decision to raise taxes precipitated widespread protests. |
precipitate into |
to cause something to suddenly fall into or result in a situation
••••••
|
trigger, provoke, accelerate, hasten, instigate
••••••
|
delay, hinder, prevent
••••••
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precipitate crisis, precipitate action, precipitate reaction
••••••
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#252
⏳
|
precursor
/ˈpriːˌkɜrsər/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Something or someone that comes before another and indicates the approach of something else.
••••••
|
The steam engine was a precursor to modern trains. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
forerunner, predecessor, harbinger, pioneer, antecedent
••••••
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successor, follower, outcome
••••••
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precursor to, precursor of, important precursor
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#253
😏
|
presumptuous
/prɪˈzʌmp.tʃu.əs/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Overconfident, rude, or taking liberties without permission.
••••••
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It was presumptuous of him to make that decision without consulting others. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
arrogant, bold, forward, overconfident
••••••
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humble, modest
••••••
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presumptuous attitude, presumptuous behavior, presumptuous request
••••••
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#254
🤥
|
prevaricate
/prɪˈværɪkeɪt/
verb
••••••
|
prevaricated
••••••
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prevaricated
••••••
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prevaricates
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prevaricating
••••••
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to avoid telling the truth by not giving a direct answer
••••••
|
The politician began to prevaricate when asked about the scandal. |
beat around the bush |
to avoid talking about something directly
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equivocate, evade, mislead, hedge, waffle
••••••
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confront, clarify, admit
••••••
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tend to prevaricate, prevaricate deliberately, prevaricate under pressure
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#255
🌿
|
pristine
/ˈprɪstiːn/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
In its original condition; unspoiled, clean, and fresh.
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The hikers were amazed by the pristine beauty of the untouched forest. |
pristine condition |
Something that is perfectly clean, undamaged, or in its original state.
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immaculate, unspoiled, untouched, pure, fresh
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dirty, polluted, spoiled
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pristine condition, pristine environment, pristine nature, pristine forest
••••••
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#256
⚖️
|
probity
/ˈproʊbɪti/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
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The judge was admired for his integrity and probity. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
integrity, honesty, uprightness, morality, rectitude
••••••
|
dishonesty, corruption, immorality
••••••
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probity in public life, professional probity, integrity and probity, probity standards
••••••
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#257
⚠️
|
Problematic
/ˌprɒb.ləˈmæt.ɪk/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
causing problems; troublesome; difficult to deal with
••••••
|
The new policy changes are problematic and need to be reviewed. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
troublesome, difficult, challenging, questionable
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unproblematic, easy, simple, straightforward
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problematic situation, problematic behavior, highly problematic, potentially problematic
••••••
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#258
💸
|
prodigal
/ˈprɒdɪɡəl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant
••••••
|
The prodigal son returned home after wasting his inheritance. |
prodigal son |
a person who leaves home and behaves recklessly but later returns, repentant
••••••
|
wasteful, extravagant, lavish, reckless
••••••
|
frugal, thrifty, economical
••••••
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prodigal spending, prodigal lifestyle, prodigal son
••••••
|
#259
🧠
|
profound
/prəˈfaʊnd/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
very great or intense; showing deep insight or understanding
••••••
|
Her speech had a profound impact on the audience. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
deep, intense, thoughtful, insightful, weighty
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shallow, trivial, superficial
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profound impact, profound effect, profound change, profound insight, profound silence
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#260
💸
|
prohibitive
/prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Too high or expensive to be affordable; serving to prevent or discourage action.
••••••
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The cost of the medication is prohibitive for many families. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
excessive, exorbitant, restrictive, expensive
••••••
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affordable, reasonable, cheap
••••••
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prohibitive cost, prohibitive price, prohibitive expense
••••••
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#261
🌱
|
proliferate
/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/
verb
••••••
|
proliferated
••••••
|
proliferated
••••••
|
proliferates
••••••
|
proliferating
••••••
|
To increase rapidly in number or spread quickly.
••••••
|
Social media has allowed misinformation to proliferate. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
multiply, expand, grow, spread, escalate
••••••
|
decline, diminish, shrink
••••••
|
proliferate rapidly, ideas proliferate, cells proliferate
••••••
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#262
🎯
|
propensity
/prəˈpɛnsəti/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way
••••••
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She has a propensity to trust people too easily. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
inclination, tendency, predisposition, leaning, proclivity
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aversion, dislike, disinclination
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propensity for, propensity to, natural propensity, strong propensity
••••••
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#263
🎁
|
propitiate
/prəˈpɪʃieɪt/
verb
••••••
|
propitiated
••••••
|
propitiated
••••••
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propitiates
••••••
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propitiating
••••••
|
to win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them
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He offered gifts to propitiate the angry gods. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
appease, placate, conciliate, mollify, pacify
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anger, provoke, enrage
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propitiate the gods, propitiate the spirits, propitiate someone
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#264
🤵
|
propriety
/prəˈpraɪəti/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Conformity to accepted standards of behavior or morality.
••••••
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He always behaved with the utmost propriety in public. |
sense of propriety |
Awareness of what is socially acceptable and proper.
••••••
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decorum, correctness, civility, respectability, modesty
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impropriety, indecency, rudeness
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sense of propriety, maintain propriety, show propriety, question of propriety
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#265
🚫
|
proscribe
/proʊˈskraɪb/
verb
••••••
|
proscribed
••••••
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proscribed
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proscribes
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proscribing
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to forbid something by law or authority
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|
The new law will proscribe the use of harmful chemicals in farming. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
forbid, prohibit, ban, outlaw, restrict
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allow, permit, authorize
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proscribe activity, proscribe practice, law proscribes, proscribe behavior
••••••
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#266
👃
|
pungent
/ˈpʌndʒənt/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Having a sharply strong taste or smell.
••••••
|
The pungent aroma of spices made the dish irresistible. |
pungent wit |
A sharp and biting sense of humor.
••••••
|
sharp, acrid, biting, spicy, strong
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|
bland, mild, weak
••••••
|
pungent smell, pungent taste, pungent smoke, pungent remark
••••••
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#267
🎓
|
qualified
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
officially recognized as being trained or knowledgeable for a particular job or activity
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|
She is a qualified doctor with years of experience. |
qualified success |
a success that is only partial or limited
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|
certified, competent, skilled, trained, capable
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unqualified, incompetent, incapable
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qualified teacher, qualified candidate, qualified doctor, qualified professional
••••••
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#268
🗣️
|
quibble
/ˈkwɪbəl/
verb/noun
••••••
|
quibbled
••••••
|
quibbled
••••••
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quibbles
••••••
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quibbling
••••••
|
To argue or raise objections about a trivial matter; a petty objection.
••••••
|
They quibbled over who should pay the bill. |
split hairs |
to argue about small or unimportant details
••••••
|
argue, nitpick, cavil, bicker, dispute
••••••
|
agree, accept, concede
••••••
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quibble over, minor quibble, endless quibble, quibble about details
••••••
|
#269
🤫
|
Quiescent
/kwaɪˈesnt/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
quiet; peaceful; inactive; dormant; at rest
••••••
|
The volcano has been quiescent for over a century. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
dormant, inactive, peaceful, still
••••••
|
active, turbulent, agitated, restless
••••••
|
quiescent state, quiescent period, quiescent volcano
••••••
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#270
🌌
|
rarefied
/ˈreə.rɪ.faɪd/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Of high moral, intellectual, or cultural value; distant from ordinary life.
••••••
|
He works in the rarefied world of classical music. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
exclusive, elevated, refined, exalted, sophisticated
••••••
|
ordinary, common, mundane
••••••
|
rarefied atmosphere, rarefied world, rarefied air
••••••
|
#271
🙅
|
recalcitrant
/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
••••••
|
The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
defiant, disobedient, rebellious, obstinate, uncooperative
••••••
|
obedient, compliant, cooperative
••••••
|
recalcitrant attitude, recalcitrant behavior, recalcitrant student
••••••
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#272
🗣️
|
recant
/rɪˈkænt/
verb
••••••
|
recanted
••••••
|
recanted
••••••
|
recants
••••••
|
recanting
••••••
|
to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally
••••••
|
He recanted his previous statement in court. |
recant a confession |
to officially take back an earlier confession
••••••
|
withdraw, renounce, retract, deny, repudiate
••••••
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assert, confirm, maintain
••••••
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recant statement, recant confession, recant belief, recant testimony
••••••
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#273
🏔️
|
recluse
/rɪˈkluːs/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A person who lives alone and avoids other people; someone who lives a solitary life.
••••••
|
The old man lived as a recluse in the mountains. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
hermit, loner, solitary, ascetic, introvert
••••••
|
socialite, extrovert, companion
••••••
|
live as a recluse, recluse lifestyle, virtual recluse
••••••
|
#274
📚
|
recondite
/ˈrɛkənˌdaɪt/ or /ˈrɛkəndaɪt/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Little known or difficult to understand.
••••••
|
The professor’s lecture was full of recondite theories. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
obscure, abstruse, complex, esoteric
••••••
|
simple, obvious, clear
••••••
|
recondite knowledge, recondite subject, recondite theory
••••••
|
#275
🙅
|
refractory
/rɪˈfræktəri/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Stubborn or resistant to control, authority, or treatment.
••••••
|
The refractory child refused to follow the teacher's instructions. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
stubborn, obstinate, unmanageable, disobedient, resistant
••••••
|
obedient, compliant, submissive
••••••
|
refractory child, refractory case, refractory material, refractory period
••••••
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