Vocabularies

Discover, learn, and master English vocabulary

noun/verb
mælˈfʌŋk.ʃən

A failure to function normally or satisfactorily; a defect or breakdown.

"The engine malfunctioned due to overheating."

noun
ˌɒk.sɪˈdeɪ.ʃən

A chemical reaction that involves the combination of a substance with oxygen, often causing deterioration.

"Oxidation causes metal surfaces to weaken."

noun
kəˈrəʊ.ʒən

The gradual destruction of materials by chemical or electrochemical reaction, especially of metals by oxidation.

"Corrosion in pipes leads to leakage."

noun
dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən

The process of becoming progressively worse; decline in quality, condition, or strength.

"Poor maintenance leads to material deterioration."

noun
ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage.

"Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery."

noun
ˌluː.brɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

The application of a substance such as oil or grease to reduce friction between moving parts.

"Lubrication reduces wear and tear in machines."

noun
ˌkæl.ɪˈbreɪ.ʃən

The action or process of adjusting or determining the accuracy of measuring instruments.

"The accuracy of a scale depends on regular calibration."

noun
səˌsɛp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti

The quality of being likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; vulnerability.

"High susceptibility to infections requires extra care."

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vulnerability

noun
ˌvʌl.nɚ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

"Financial vulnerability can cause long-term instability."

verb
ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt

To make something less severe, serious, or painful; to reduce or alleviate.

"The new policy aims to mitigate climate change effects."

adjective
haɪˈdʒiː.nɪk

Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean.

"Maintaining hygienic conditions in hospitals is crucial."

noun
esˈθet.ɪks

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

"Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality."

verb
prəˈlɒŋ

To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer.

"A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy."

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eradicate

verb
ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt

To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable.

"Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases."

adjective
ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

Related to mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

"Cognitive functions improve with practice and learning."

noun
ˌdɪdʒɪˈnɛəreɪʃən

The process of decline or deterioration in structure or function.

"The degeneration of brain cells leads to cognitive decline."

adjective
ˈsɛd(ə)ntəri

Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.

"A sedentary lifestyle can lead to numerous health problems."

noun
ˌnjʊərəʊˌplæstɪˈsɪti

The ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

"Neuroplasticity allows the brain to adapt and reorganize itself."

noun
ˌpriːˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən

The state of being absorbed in thought; mental distraction.

"His preoccupation with work led to neglecting his personal life."

noun
rɪˈtɛnʃən

The ability to keep or continue having something; memory.

"The retention of information is critical in academic success."

noun
dɪˈstrækʃən

Something that prevents concentration or takes attention away from something else.

"Distraction during study time can hinder learning."

noun
ɪnˈdʌldʒəns

The practice of allowing oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something.

"His indulgence in junk food affected his health."

noun
sliːp ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃən

The condition of not having enough sleep; lack of adequate sleep.

"Sleep deprivation can severely impact mental health."

adjective
ɪˈfɛmərəl

Lasting for a very short time; transient.

"The beauty of the sunset is ephemeral, lasting only a few minutes."