Barron's GRE Essential 800 Words

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Lesson 10 Details
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Lesson 10 - Mask Toggle

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Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#226
🗣️
••••••
disparage
/dɪsˈpærɪdʒ/
verb
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disparaged
••••••
disparaged
••••••
disparages
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disparaging
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to criticize someone or something in a way that shows a lack of respect
••••••

It is unfair to disparage people for their opinions.

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disparage someone's efforts

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to belittle or undervalue what someone has done
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belittle, criticize, denigrate, undervalue, ridicule
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praise, compliment
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disparage efforts, disparage reputation, unfairly disparage
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#227
🔀
••••••
disparate
/ˈdɪspərət/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
fundamentally different or distinct in kind; not allowing comparison
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The project combined disparate ideas from art and technology.

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- •••••• - ••••••
different, distinct, contrasting, diverse, varied
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similar, alike, uniform
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disparate groups, disparate elements, disparate ideas, disparate backgrounds
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#228
🎭
••••••
dissemble
/dɪˈsɛmbəl/
verb
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dissembled
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dissembled
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dissembles
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dissembling
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to conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to pretend
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He tried to dissemble his anger with a forced smile.

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- •••••• - ••••••
pretend, feign, fake, conceal, disguise
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reveal, expose, disclose
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dissemble feelings, dissemble emotions, dissemble the truth
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#229
📢
••••••
disseminate
/dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/
verb
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disseminated
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disseminated
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disseminates
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disseminating
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to spread information, knowledge, or ideas widely
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The organization works to disseminate health information to rural communities.

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disseminate knowledge

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to distribute knowledge to many people
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spread, distribute, circulate, broadcast, propagate
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withhold, conceal, hide
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disseminate knowledge, disseminate information, disseminate ideas, widely disseminate
••••••
#230
••••••
dissident
/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
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The dissident was arrested for speaking against the government.

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- •••••• - ••••••
protester, rebel, opponent, nonconformist
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supporter, loyalist
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political dissident, outspoken dissident, prominent dissident
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#231
⚖️
••••••
dissolution
/ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage
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The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday.

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- •••••• - ••••••
termination, disbanding, breakup, collapse
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formation, union, establishment
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dissolution of marriage, dissolution of parliament, dissolution process
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#232
🎶
••••••
dissonance
/ˈdɪsənəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Lack of harmony or agreement, especially in sound or ideas.
••••••

The dissonance between his words and actions was obvious.

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cognitive dissonance

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The mental discomfort experienced when holding contradictory beliefs or values.
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discord, conflict, discrepancy, disagreement, incongruity
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harmony, agreement, concord
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musical dissonance, cognitive dissonance, social dissonance, emotional dissonance
••••••
#233
🎈
••••••
distend
/dɪsˈtɛnd/
verb
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distended
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distended
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distends
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distending
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to swell or expand by pressure from within
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Her stomach began to distend after the large meal.

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- •••••• - ••••••
expand, swell, inflate, enlarge, bloat
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shrink, contract, deflate
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distend stomach, distend abdomen, distend with gas
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#234
💧
••••••
distill
/dɪˈstɪl/
verb
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distilled
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distilled
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distills
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distilling
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To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.
••••••

The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking.

••••••

distill the essence

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To extract the most important meaning or quality.
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purify, refine, extract, filter, condense
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contaminate, pollute
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distill water, distill alcohol, distill meaning, distill information
••••••
#235
😔
••••••
distrait
/dɪˈstreɪ/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
deeply distracted or absent-minded, often due to worry or grief
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He looked distrait after hearing the sad news.

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- •••••• - ••••••
distracted, absent-minded, preoccupied, unfocused
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attentive, focused
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distrait manner, look distrait, seem distrait
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#236
↔️
••••••
diverge
/daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/
verb
••••••
diverged
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diverged
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diverges
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diverging
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to separate from a path, opinion, or standard
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The two friends began to diverge in their career choices.

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diverge from the norm

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to act differently than what is usual or expected
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separate, differ, deviate, split, branch
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converge, agree, coincide
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diverge from, paths diverge, diverge opinions, diverge sharply
••••••
#237
📉
••••••
divest
/daɪˈvɛst/
verb
••••••
divested
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divested
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divests
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divesting
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to strip away possessions, rights, or assets; to rid oneself of
••••••

The company decided to divest its unprofitable division.

••••••

divest oneself of

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to rid oneself of something unwanted
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dispose, strip, rid, relinquish, sell off
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acquire, invest, keep
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divest assets, divest interests, divest holdings, divest company
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#238
🕵️
••••••
divulge
/daɪˈvʌldʒ/
verb
••••••
divulged
••••••
divulged
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divulges
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divulging
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to make known something private, secret, or previously unknown
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She refused to divulge the source of her information.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
reveal, disclose, uncover, expose, betray
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conceal, hide, withhold
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divulge information, divulge details, divulge secrets, refuse to divulge
••••••
#239
📖
••••••
doctrinaire
/ˌdɒktrɪˈnɛər/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
stubbornly devoted to a theory or doctrine without regard to practical considerations
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His doctrinaire approach to politics alienated many supporters.

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- •••••• - ••••••
dogmatic, rigid, inflexible, theoretical, uncompromising
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flexible, pragmatic, practical
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doctrinaire views, doctrinaire approach, doctrinaire position
••••••
#240
📄
••••••
document
/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
noun/verb
••••••
documented
••••••
documented
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documents
••••••
documenting
••••••
Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.
••••••

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

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official document

••••••
An authoritative or legal record recognized by an institution.
••••••
record, file, paper, certificate, report
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oral statement, rumor
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legal document, official document, document file, document evidence
••••••
#241
📜
••••••
doggerel
/ˈdɒɡərəl/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Comic or irregular verse, often poorly constructed and lacking in artistic quality.
••••••

The poet’s work was dismissed as mere doggerel by the critics.

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- •••••• - ••••••
rhymes, jingles, verses, ballad, limerick
••••••
poetry, masterpiece, classic
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comic doggerel, mere doggerel, write doggerel, silly doggerel
••••••
#242
🗣️
••••••
Dogmatic
/dɒɡˈmætɪk/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
opinionated; rigid in beliefs; inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
••••••

He has very dogmatic views about politics.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
opinionated, doctrinaire, rigid, inflexible, authoritarian
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flexible, open-minded, tolerant, receptive
••••••
dogmatic approach, dogmatic belief, dogmatic person
••••••
#243
😴
••••••
dormant
/ˈdɔːrmənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Inactive or in a state of rest; temporarily not active or growing.
••••••

The volcano has been dormant for centuries.

••••••

lie dormant

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to remain inactive or hidden for a period of time
••••••
inactive, sleeping, latent, resting, inert
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active, awake, lively
••••••
dormant stage, dormant seed, lie dormant, dormant volcano
••••••
#244
🗑️
••••••
dross
/drɒs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
worthless or unwanted material; rubbish or impurities
••••••

Most of his early writings were considered dross.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
rubbish, waste, junk, trash, debris
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treasure, value, worth
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industrial dross, literary dross, remove dross
••••••
#245
🎭
••••••
dupe
/djuːp/
verb
••••••
duped
••••••
duped
••••••
dupes
••••••
duping
••••••
To deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something.
••••••

He was duped into buying a fake watch.

••••••

play for a dupe

••••••
to be tricked or deceived easily
••••••
deceive, trick, fool, cheat, mislead
••••••
enlighten, guide, inform
••••••
dupe someone, duped into, easy dupe, unsuspecting dupe
••••••
#246
😄
••••••
ebullient
/ɪˈbʊliənt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
cheerful and full of energy
••••••

She was ebullient after receiving the good news.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
enthusiastic, exuberant, joyful, lively
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gloomy, depressed, dull
••••••
ebullient personality, ebullient mood, ebullient crowd
••••••
#247
🎨
••••••
eclectic
/ɪˈklɛktɪk/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Selecting or deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.
••••••

Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip-hop.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
diverse, varied, broad, wide-ranging, assorted
••••••
narrow, limited, exclusive
••••••
eclectic style, eclectic approach, eclectic taste, eclectic mix
••••••
#248
🥂
••••••
effervescence
/ˌɛfəˈvɛsəns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The release of gas bubbles; vivacity or high-spiritedness.
••••••

Her effervescence made her the life of the party.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
bubbling, fizz, liveliness, sparkle, vibrancy
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dullness, flatness, lifelessness
••••••
natural effervescence, effervescence of youth, effervescence in personality
••••••
#249
🌸
••••••
effete
/ɪˈfiːt/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Lacking vitality, strength, or effectiveness; weak and overrefined.
••••••

The empire became effete after centuries of indulgence.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
weak, decadent, exhausted, powerless, overrefined
••••••
vigorous, strong, powerful
••••••
effete culture, effete society, effete aristocracy, effete leadership
••••••
#250
••••••
efficacy
/ˈɛfɪkəsi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The ability to produce the intended result; effectiveness.
••••••

The efficacy of the new policy is still being evaluated.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
effectiveness, power, efficiency, success
••••••
ineffectiveness, failure, weakness
••••••
efficacy of treatment, clinical efficacy, prove efficacy, high efficacy
••••••

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