Barron's GRE Essential 800 Words

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Lesson 30 Details
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Lesson 30 - Mask Toggle

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Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#726
🛐
••••••
supplicant
/ˈsʌplɪkənt/
noun
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A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.
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The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings.

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petitioner, beggar, applicant, seeker, worshipper
••••••
giver, benefactor, donor
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devout supplicant, humble supplicant, supplicant at the temple, supplicant before the throne
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#727
🤔
••••••
supposition
/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An assumption or belief that something is true without certain proof.
••••••

His plan was based on the supposition that the market would recover quickly.

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on the supposition that

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Based on the assumption that something is true
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assumption, presumption, hypothesis, belief, conjecture
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fact, certainty, truth
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false supposition, mere supposition, on the supposition, mistaken supposition
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#728
🧠
••••••
syllogism
/ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm/
noun
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A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed premises.
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The philosopher explained the concept of syllogism using simple examples.

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deduction, reasoning, logic, inference
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fallacy, misreasoning
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logical syllogism, simple syllogism, Aristotelian syllogism, valid syllogism
••••••
#729
🌲
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sylvan
/ˈsɪlvən/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to or characteristic of the woods or forest.
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The cottage was set in a sylvan landscape full of tall trees.

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wooded, forested, rustic, pastoral
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urban, metropolitan
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sylvan setting, sylvan retreat, sylvan glade, sylvan beauty
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#730
🤫
••••••
tacit
/ˈtæsɪt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
understood or implied without being stated
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There was a tacit agreement to avoid the subject.

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tacit agreement

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an unspoken understanding between people
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implicit, unspoken, understood, silent
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explicit, stated, expressed
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tacit consent, tacit approval, tacit understanding
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#731
🔮
••••••
talisman
/ˈtælɪzmən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.
••••••

He always carried a small talisman in his pocket for luck.

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amulet, charm, lucky charm, totem, trinket
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curse, hex
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carry a talisman, magic talisman, protective talisman, lucky talisman
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#732
↔️
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tangential
/tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/
adjective
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relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something
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His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

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indirect, irrelevant, peripheral, secondary
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relevant, direct
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tangential remarks, tangential connection, tangential issue
••••••
#733
♾️
••••••
tautology
/tɔːˈtɒlədʒi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the unnecessary repetition of the same idea in different words
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The phrase 'it will happen or it won’t' is a tautology.

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repetition, redundancy, reiteration, circularity
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clarity, brevity, precision
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logical tautology, linguistic tautology, avoid tautology
••••••
#734
📚
••••••
taxonomy
/tækˈsɒnəmi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
The science or practice of classifying things, especially organisms.
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Modern taxonomy helps scientists organize and study biodiversity.

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classification, categorization, systematics, grouping, nomenclature
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disorder, chaos
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biological taxonomy, taxonomy system, taxonomy of plants, taxonomy classification
••••••
#735
📜
••••••
tenet
/ˈtɛnɪt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a principle, belief, or doctrine held to be true
••••••

Honesty is a central tenet of their philosophy.

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principle, belief, doctrine, dogma, conviction
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doubt, disbelief, rejection
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central tenet, key tenet, religious tenet, philosophical tenet
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#736
🕸️
••••••
tenuous
/ˈtɛn.ju.əs/
adjective
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Very weak, thin, or slight; lacking a strong basis.
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The evidence against him is quite tenuous.

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weak, fragile, thin, slight, insubstantial
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strong, solid, firm
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tenuous link, tenuous argument, tenuous relationship, tenuous connection
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#737
🌍
••••••
terrestrial
/təˈrɛstriəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relating to the Earth or land as opposed to the sea or air; living or growing on land.
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Humans are terrestrial beings who live on land.

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earthly, land-based, worldly, tellurian, mundane
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celestial, aquatic, extraterrestrial
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terrestrial animals, terrestrial ecosystem, terrestrial planet, terrestrial life
••••••
#738
🕌
••••••
theocracy
/θiˈɒkrəsi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A system of government in which priests or religious leaders rule in the name of God or a deity.
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The country was governed as a theocracy where religious leaders had supreme authority.

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church rule, clerical rule, papal rule, spiritual governance
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democracy, secularism, monarchy
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religious theocracy, Islamic theocracy, ruled by theocracy
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#739
🎭
••••••
thespian
/ˈθɛspiən/
noun
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An actor or actress; relating to drama or theater.
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The festival was filled with talented thespians from across the country.

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actor, performer, dramatist, stage player, entertainer
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audience, spectator
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talented thespian, young thespian, thespian festival, thespian society
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#740
🎶
••••••
timbre
/ˈtæmbər/ or /ˈtɪmbər/
noun
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The character or quality of a musical sound or voice as distinct from its pitch and intensity.
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Her voice had a warm timbre that soothed the audience.

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tone, sound quality, resonance, pitch, voice color
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monotone, flatness
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rich timbre, warm timbre, vocal timbre, instrument timbre
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#741
🗯️
••••••
tirade
/taɪˈreɪd/
noun
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a long, angry, or critical speech
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The manager launched into a tirade about poor performance.

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rant, outburst, diatribe, harangue, lecture
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praise, compliment
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angry tirade, political tirade, launch tirade, endless tirade
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#742
🙇‍♂️
••••••
toady
/ˈtoʊdi/
verb
••••••
toadied
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toadied
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toadies
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toadying
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to flatter or behave excessively subserviently toward someone for advantage
••••••

Stop toadying to the manager and speak your mind.

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toady up to

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to flatter someone obsequiously to gain favor
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flatter, fawn, grovel, brown-nose, bootlick
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criticize, resist, speak plainly
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toady to the boss, shameless toady, toady up to, act like a toady
••••••
#743
📚
••••••
tome
/toʊm/
noun
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a large, heavy book, often scholarly or serious in nature
••••••

She spent the afternoon reading an old tome on medieval history.

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volume, book, opus, publication, manuscript
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pamphlet, leaflet, brochure
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ancient tome, scholarly tome, dusty tome, old tome
••••••
#744
🛌
••••••
torpor
/ˈtɔːrpər/
noun
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A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
••••••

The heat induced a state of torpor in the workers.

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sink into torpor

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to gradually become inactive or sluggish
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lethargy, inactivity, apathy, sluggishness
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energy, alertness, activity
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state of torpor, sink into torpor, mental torpor, torpor induced
••••••
#745
🔧
••••••
torque
/tɔːrk/
noun
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A twisting force that causes rotation.
••••••

The mechanic measured the torque of the engine.

••••••

apply torque

••••••
to use twisting force on something
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twist, rotation, force, turning power
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balance, rest, stillness
••••••
engine torque, high torque, torque wrench, apply torque
••••••
#746
🌀
••••••
tortuous
/ˈtɔːrtʃuəs/
adjective
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Full of twists and turns; excessively complex or complicated.
••••••

The tortuous mountain road made driving very difficult.

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winding, twisting, convoluted, complex, meandering
••••••
straight, direct, simple
••••••
tortuous path, tortuous route, tortuous reasoning, tortuous journey
••••••
#747
📢
••••••
tout
/taʊt/
verb
••••••
touted
••••••
touted
••••••
touts
••••••
touting
••••••
to promote, praise, or advertise aggressively
••••••

The company touted its new product as a game-changer.

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tout for business

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to solicit or promote actively to get customers
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promote, advertise, endorse, praise, hype
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criticize, denounce, condemn
••••••
tout a product, tout the benefits, touted as, tout for business
••••••
#748
🙂
••••••
tractable
/ˈtræktəbəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
easy to control or influence
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The child was surprisingly tractable during the long journey.

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manageable, docile, obedient, compliant
••••••
stubborn, defiant, unmanageable
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tractable child, tractable problem, tractable situation
••••••
#749
⚖️
••••••
transgression
/trænsˈɡrɛʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; a violation or sin
••••••

The court forgave his first transgression but warned him not to repeat it.

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- •••••• - ••••••
offense, violation, sin, crime, wrongdoing
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obedience, compliance
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serious transgression, moral transgression, transgression of rules, forgive transgression
••••••
#750
🌪️
••••••
transient
/ˈtrænziənt/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Lasting only for a short time; temporary.
••••••

The transient nature of the storm surprised everyone.

••••••

transient guest

••••••
A guest who stays for only a short period
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temporary, short-lived, momentary, fleeting
••••••
permanent, lasting
••••••
transient visitor, transient effect, transient population
••••••

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