Barron's GRE Essential 800 Words

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Lesson 21 Details
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Lesson 21 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
#501
😈
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Miscreant
/ˈmɪs.kri.ənt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who behaves badly or illegally; a villain or criminal
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The miscreant was caught stealing from the store.

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villain, criminal, wrongdoer, scoundrel
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hero, saint, good person, law-abiding citizen
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dangerous miscreant, petty miscreant, notorious miscreant, young miscreant
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#502
🚫👩
••••••
misogynist
/mɪˈsɑːdʒɪnɪst/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women.
••••••

Many condemned his speech as the words of a misogynist.

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woman-hater, sexist, chauvinist, anti-feminist
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feminist, egalitarian
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open misogynist, notorious misogynist, blatant misogynist
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#503
⚖️
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mitigate
/ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
verb
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mitigated
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mitigated
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mitigates
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mitigating
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to make less severe, serious, or painful
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The new policies aim to mitigate the effects of climate change.

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mitigate risk

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to reduce the potential danger or harm
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alleviate, reduce, ease, lessen, soften
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exacerbate, worsen, intensify
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mitigate risk, mitigate effects, mitigate harm, mitigate damage
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#504
🧠
••••••
mnemonic
/nɪˈmɒnɪk/
noun/adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a device or technique used to aid memory
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Students often use mnemonic devices to remember lists of words.

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mnemonic device

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a tool to help remember information
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memory aid, reminder, clue, device, trick
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forgetfulness, oblivion
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mnemonic device, mnemonic technique, use mnemonic, create mnemonic
••••••
#505
⚖️
••••••
modicum
/ˈmɒdɪkəm/
noun
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a small or moderate amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable
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She showed a modicum of patience during the long meeting.

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small amount, bit, fragment, particle, trace
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abundance, plenty, excess
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modicum of respect, modicum of patience, modicum of truth
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#506
🤲
••••••
mollify
/ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/
verb
••••••
mollified
••••••
mollified
••••••
mollifies
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mollifying
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To calm or soothe someone's anger or anxiety.
••••••

The manager tried to mollify the angry customers with discounts.

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appease, soothe, pacify, calm
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provoke, irritate, anger
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mollify anger, mollify concerns, mollify customers, mollify critics
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#507
🏢
••••••
monolithic
/ˌmɒnəˈlɪθɪk/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Massive, uniform, and indivisible; resembling a large single stone or structure.
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The company maintained a monolithic structure resistant to change.

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massive, rigid, uniform, colossal
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flexible, diverse, fragmented
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monolithic structure, monolithic block, monolithic system, monolithic organization
••••••
#508
😔
••••••
morose
/məˈroʊs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
sullen, gloomy, or ill-tempered
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He became morose after losing his job.

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gloomy, sullen, melancholic, depressed
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cheerful, joyful, optimistic
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morose expression, morose mood, morose silence
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#509
🎭
••••••
motley
/ˈmɒtli/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Made up of different, often incongruous or diverse elements.
••••••

The festival attracted a motley crowd of artists, musicians, and tourists.

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motley crew

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A diverse, sometimes mismatched group of people.
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mixed, varied, diverse, assorted, heterogeneous
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uniform, homogeneous
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motley crowd, motley crew, motley collection, motley assortment
••••••
#510
🌈
••••••
Multifarious
/ˌmʌl.tɪˈfeə.ri.əs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having many different aspects or forms; diverse and varied
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The company has multifarious business interests including technology, finance, and healthcare.

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diverse, varied, manifold, numerous, multiple
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uniform, singular, simple, homogeneous
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multifarious activities, multifarious interests, multifarious duties
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#511
😐
••••••
mundane
/mʌnˈdeɪn/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
lacking interest or excitement; dull and ordinary
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She tried to escape her mundane routine by traveling.

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mundane task

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a dull or repetitive job
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ordinary, dull, boring, routine, monotonous
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exciting, extraordinary, unusual
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mundane details, mundane routine, mundane life, mundane task
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#512
🔮
••••••
necromancy
/ˈnɛkrəˌmænsi/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the practice of communicating with the dead, often to predict the future
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Ancient texts described rituals of necromancy performed by priests.

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- •••••• - ••••••
sorcery, witchcraft, black magic, occultism, divination
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science, rationalism, realism
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ancient necromancy, dark necromancy, practice of necromancy, art of necromancy
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#513
🚫
••••••
negate
/nɪˈɡeɪt/
verb
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negated
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negated
••••••
negates
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negating
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To cancel out or make ineffective; to deny the truth of something.
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The new evidence will negate the claims made earlier.

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negate the effect

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To cancel or reduce the impact of something.
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nullify, invalidate, deny, cancel, counteract
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affirm, confirm, validate
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negate the claim, negate the effect, negate the need, negate responsibility
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#514
🆕
••••••
neologism
/niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/
noun
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A newly coined word or expression.
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The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

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new word, coinage, term, expression
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archaic word, old term
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neologism usage, coin a neologism, popular neologism
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#515
🌱
••••••
neophyte
/ˈniːəˌfaɪt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A beginner or novice in a subject, skill, or belief.
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As a neophyte in programming, she often asked for guidance from her mentor.

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novice, beginner, newcomer, rookie, trainee
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expert, master, veteran
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neophyte student, neophyte programmer, neophyte member
••••••
#516
🔗
••••••
nexus
/ˈnɛksəs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a connection or series of connections linking two or more things
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The town was a nexus for trade routes in the region.

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nexus of power

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the central point where power is concentrated
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connection, link, bond, tie, relationship
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disconnection, separation
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nexus between, nexus of power, trade nexus, cultural nexus
••••••
#517
🤨
••••••
nonplussed
/ˌnɒnˈplʌst/
verb
••••••
nonplussed
••••••
nonplussed
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Past tense of nonplus; surprised and unsure how to react.
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He stood nonplussed at the strange remark.

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confused, bewildered, perplexed, puzzled
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confident, certain
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looked nonplussed, seemed nonplussed, left nonplussed
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#518
🕰️
••••••
nostalgia
/nəˈstældʒə/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a sentimental longing for the past, often for a period or place with happy memories
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The old photographs filled her with nostalgia.

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a wave of nostalgia

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a sudden strong feeling of longing for the past
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longing, reminiscence, sentimentality, homesickness
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indifference, forgetfulness
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sense of nostalgia, deep nostalgia, nostalgia for childhood
••••••
#519
💊
••••••
nostrum
/ˈnɑːstrəm/
noun
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a medicine or remedy, especially one that is not considered effective; a questionable solution
••••••

The politician’s plan was dismissed as a mere nostrum for a complex problem.

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cure-all, panacea, quack remedy, placebo
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proven cure, effective treatment
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political nostrum, medical nostrum, economic nostrum
••••••
#520
🪙
••••••
nugatory
/ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
••••••

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

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worthless, trivial, futile, insignificant, useless
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valuable, important, significant
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nugatory efforts, nugatory arguments, nugatory results
••••••
#521
🪨
••••••
obdurate
/ˈɑːbdjʊrət/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.
••••••

He remained obdurate despite everyone's pleas.

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stubborn, unyielding, inflexible, rigid, adamant
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flexible, yielding, compliant
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obdurate refusal, obdurate stance, obdurate attitude
••••••
#522
🙇
••••••
obsequious
/əbˈsiːkwɪəs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way.
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The waiter gave an obsequious bow to every customer.

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servile, sycophantic, fawning, submissive
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assertive, independent
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obsequious behavior, obsequious smile, obsequious attention
••••••
#523
🕯️
••••••
obsequy
/ˈɒbsɪkwi/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A funeral rite, usually used in plural form obsequies.
••••••

The village gathered for the obsequy of their beloved teacher.

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- •••••• - ••••••
funeral, burial, rite, ceremony
••••••
celebration, party
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funeral obsequy, religious obsequy
••••••
#524
🚫
••••••
obviate
/ˈɑːbvieɪt/
verb
••••••
obviated
••••••
obviated
••••••
obviates
••••••
obviating
••••••
To remove a need or difficulty; to prevent or avoid something.
••••••

This new system obviates the need for manual data entry.

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- •••••• - ••••••
prevent, avoid, eliminate, preclude, remove
••••••
allow, permit, require
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obviate the need, obviate problems, obviate difficulties
••••••
#525
🚧
••••••
occlude
/əˈkluːd/
verb
••••••
occluded
••••••
occluded
••••••
occludes
••••••
occluding
••••••
To block or close up an opening or passage.
••••••

The pipe was occluded by mineral deposits.

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- •••••• - ••••••
block, obstruct, close, seal, clog
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open, clear, unblock
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occlude the artery, occlude light, occluded passage
••••••

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