The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More
Translation
Past
Past Participle
Third Person Singular
Gerund
Meaning
Example Sentence
Example Sentence Translation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Mnemonic
Example Sentence Translation
Word
Lesson 268 - Mask Toggle
Emoji
|
Word | Past | Past Participle | Third Person Singular | Gerund | Meaning | Example Sentence | Example Expression | Example Expression Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#8010
✂️
|
shear
/ʃɪə/
verb
••••••
|
sheared
••••••
|
shorn
••••••
|
shears
••••••
|
shearing
••••••
|
to cut the wool off a sheep or to cut something with sharp tools like scissors or shears
••••••
|
The farmer will shear the sheep in the spring. |
shear off |
to cut or break something away suddenly
••••••
|
clip, cut, trim, crop, slice
••••••
|
attach, grow
••••••
|
shear sheep, shear wool, shear metal, shear force
••••••
|
#8011
🛍️
|
shopworn
/ˈʃɑːpwɔːrn/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
worn or faded from being displayed in a shop; no longer fresh or original
••••••
|
The shopworn shoes were sold at a discount. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
faded, worn, old, stale, overused
••••••
|
new, fresh, original
••••••
|
shopworn goods, shopworn ideas, shopworn clothes
••••••
|
#8012
📸
|
shoot
/ʃuːt/
verb
••••••
|
shot
••••••
|
shot
••••••
|
shoots
••••••
|
shooting
••••••
|
to fire a bullet or arrow from a weapon; to take a photograph or film
••••••
|
He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow. |
shoot the breeze |
to chat informally
••••••
|
fire, discharge, snap, photograph, film
••••••
|
miss, hold, keep
••••••
|
shoot a gun, shoot a film, shoot photos, shoot arrows
••••••
|
#8013
💔
|
shoddy
/ˈʃɑːdi/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
badly made or done; of poor quality
••••••
|
The contractor did a shoddy job on the repairs. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
inferior, poor, cheap, low-quality, careless
••••••
|
excellent, superior, good
••••••
|
shoddy work, shoddy product, shoddy service
••••••
|
#8014
🐟
|
shoal
/ʃoʊl/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a large group of fish swimming together; a shallow place in water
••••••
|
We saw a shoal of fish near the coast. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
school, swarm, group, cluster
••••••
|
individual, solitary
••••••
|
shoal of fish, shoal waters, large shoal
••••••
|
#8015
🙈
|
shirk
/ʃɜːrk/
verb
••••••
|
shirked
••••••
|
shirked
••••••
|
shirks
••••••
|
shirking
••••••
|
to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility
••••••
|
He always tries to shirk his responsibilities at work. |
shirk one's duty |
to avoid or neglect an obligation
••••••
|
evade, dodge, neglect, avoid, sidestep
••••••
|
fulfill, perform, face
••••••
|
shirk responsibility, shirk duty, shirk work, shirk obligations
••••••
|
#8016
🛳️
|
shipshape
/ˈʃɪpˌʃeɪp/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Neat, tidy, and in good order.
••••••
|
She kept her office shipshape at all times. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
neat, tidy, orderly, organized, trim
••••••
|
messy, untidy, disorganized
••••••
|
shipshape condition, shipshape room, keep shipshape
••••••
|
#8017
✨
|
shimmer
/ˈʃɪmər/
verb
••••••
|
shimmered
••••••
|
shimmered
••••••
|
shimmers
••••••
|
shimmering
••••••
|
To shine with a soft, wavering light.
••••••
|
The lake shimmered under the moonlight. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
glimmer, sparkle, glisten, twinkle, gleam
••••••
|
dull, darken
••••••
|
shimmering light, shimmer in the sun, shimmer with color
••••••
|
#8018
😴
|
shiftless
/ˈʃɪft.ləs/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Lacking ambition or the ability to accomplish anything; lazy and unmotivated.
••••••
|
He was seen as a shiftless young man with no goals. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
lazy, idle, unmotivated, indolent, sluggish
••••••
|
hardworking, ambitious, active
••••••
|
shiftless youth, shiftless attitude, shiftless lifestyle
••••••
|
#8019
🔄
|
shift
/ʃɪft/
verb
••••••
|
shifted
••••••
|
shifted
••••••
|
shifts
••••••
|
shifting
••••••
|
To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.
••••••
|
She had to shift her focus to the new project. |
shift gears |
to change your approach or activity suddenly
••••••
|
move, change, switch, transfer, relocate
••••••
|
stay, remain, hold
••••••
|
shift focus, shift position, shift attention, shift responsibility
••••••
|
#8020
🗣️
|
shibboleth
/ˈʃɪbəˌlɛθ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A custom, phrase, or belief distinguishing a particular group of people, often used to identify outsiders.
••••••
|
The phrase became a political shibboleth during the campaign. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
catchword, slogan, custom, tradition, motto
••••••
|
reality, fact
••••••
|
political shibboleth, cultural shibboleth, linguistic shibboleth, old shibboleth
••••••
|
#8021
🍹
|
sherbet
/ˈʃɜːrbət/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a sweet flavored drink or a frozen dessert made from sweetened fruit juice
••••••
|
On hot days, she enjoys a glass of lemon sherbet. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
sorbet, ice, frozen dessert, refreshment
••••••
|
none
••••••
|
drink sherbet, lemon sherbet, fruit sherbet
••••••
|
#8022
⛰️
|
sheer
/ʃɪə/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
complete and utter; very steep or transparent
••••••
|
The cliff was a sheer drop into the sea. |
sheer luck |
something happening only because of complete chance
••••••
|
absolute, pure, steep, transparent, thin
••••••
|
partial, opaque
••••••
|
sheer luck, sheer force, sheer cliff, sheer fabric
••••••
|
#8023
🍂
|
shed
/ʃɛd/
verb
••••••
|
shed
••••••
|
shed
••••••
|
sheds
••••••
|
shedding
••••••
|
to let something fall off naturally, such as leaves, hair, or tears
••••••
|
Trees shed their leaves in autumn. |
shed light on |
to make something clearer or easier to understand
••••••
|
discard, drop, lose, release, emit
••••••
|
keep, retain
••••••
|
shed tears, shed light, shed weight, shed blood
••••••
|
#8024
🗡️
|
sheathe
/ʃiːð/
verb
••••••
|
sheathed
••••••
|
sheathed
••••••
|
sheathes
••••••
|
sheathing
••••••
|
to put a sword or knife back into its cover
••••••
|
He quickly sheathed his sword after the duel. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
cover, encase, enclose, wrap
••••••
|
unsheathe, expose
••••••
|
sheathe sword, sheathe blade, sheathe knife
••••••
|
#8025
🧭
|
sextant
/ˈsɛkstənt/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a navigational instrument with a graduated arc of 60°, used to measure the angle between a celestial object and the horizon
••••••
|
Using a sextant, the navigator fixed the ship’s position at noon. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
astrolabe, octant, navigational instrument, quadrant
••••••
|
guesswork, estimation
••••••
|
marine sextant, brass sextant, sextant reading, use a sextant, celestial navigation
••••••
|
#8026
🌾
|
sheaf
/ʃiːf/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping; a bundle of objects tied together
••••••
|
The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat on his shoulder. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
bundle, bunch, cluster, stack
••••••
|
scatter, spread
••••••
|
sheaf of wheat, sheaf of papers, tied sheaf
••••••
|
#8027
🪒
|
shaving
/ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the act of removing hair with a razor; a thin strip or piece shaved from something
••••••
|
He bought a new cream for shaving. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
trimming, cutting, scraping, sliver
••••••
|
growing, lengthening
••••••
|
shaving cream, shaving brush, wood shaving
••••••
|
#8028
🪨
|
shard
/ʃɑːrd/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a broken piece of glass, metal, or pottery
••••••
|
He cut his finger on a shard of glass. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
fragment, splinter, sliver, piece
••••••
|
whole, entirety, unity
••••••
|
shard of glass, shard of pottery, broken shard
••••••
|
#8029
🏞️
|
shangri-la
/ˌʃæŋɡriˈlɑː/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a remote, beautiful, imaginary place where life is perfect and peaceful
••••••
|
They described the island as a modern-day Shangri-La. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
paradise, utopia, heaven, eden
••••••
|
hell, chaos, dystopia
••••••
|
modern Shangri-La, hidden Shangri-La, personal Shangri-La
••••••
|
#8030
💥
|
shambles
/ˈʃæmbəlz/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a state of complete disorder or ruin
••••••
|
After the storm, the whole town was in shambles. |
in shambles |
in a state of complete disorder or chaos
••••••
|
mess, chaos, wreck, disorder, ruin
••••••
|
order, organization, structure
••••••
|
in shambles, left in shambles, economic shambles, political shambles
••••••
|
#8031
🎭
|
sham
/ʃæm/
noun, adjective, verb
••••••
|
shammed
••••••
|
shammed
••••••
|
shams
••••••
|
shamming
••••••
|
something that is not what it appears to be; a false or fake thing; to pretend
••••••
|
The deal turned out to be a sham. |
sham marriage |
a marriage entered into for purposes other than genuine relationship
••••••
|
fake, fraud, hoax, counterfeit, pretense
••••••
|
genuine, real, authentic
••••••
|
sham marriage, sham democracy, sham trial, complete sham
••••••
|
#8032
💧
|
shallow
/ˈʃæl.oʊ/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
not deep; lacking depth of thought or feeling
••••••
|
The children played in the shallow water near the shore. |
shallow end |
the less deep part of a pool
••••••
|
superficial, surface-level, slight, trivial
••••••
|
deep, profound, thoughtful
••••••
|
shallow water, shallow end, shallow mind, shallow depth
••••••
|
#8033
🪨
|
shale
/ʃeɪl/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a fine-grained sedimentary rock that can be split into thin layers
••••••
|
The region is rich in shale and natural gas deposits. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
rock, stone, slate, mudstone
••••••
|
sandstone, limestone
••••••
|
shale gas, shale oil, shale formation, shale rock
••••••
|
#8034
🌑
|
shadow
/ˈʃæd.oʊ/
noun, verb
••••••
|
shadowed
••••••
|
shadowed
••••••
|
shadows
••••••
|
shadowing
••••••
|
a dark area or shape made when something blocks light; to follow or observe secretly
••••••
|
His shadow stretched long in the evening sun. |
shadow of a doubt |
a very small amount of uncertainty
••••••
|
silhouette, outline, shade, reflection, follower
••••••
|
light, brightness, clarity
••••••
|
cast a shadow, dark shadow, shadow of the night, shadow government
••••••
|
#8035
🌳
|
shade
/ʃeɪd/
noun, verb
••••••
|
shaded
••••••
|
shaded
••••••
|
shades
••••••
|
shading
••••••
|
a sheltered or darker area where direct light is blocked; to block light from something
••••••
|
We sat under the tree for some shade. |
throw shade |
to publicly criticize or show disrespect subtly
••••••
|
shadow, cover, shelter, dimness, screen
••••••
|
light, brightness, exposure
••••••
|
in the shade, shade of a tree, window shade, sun shade
••••••
|
#8036
⛓️
|
shackle
/ˈʃækəl/
verb
••••••
|
shackled
••••••
|
shackled
••••••
|
shackles
••••••
|
shackling
••••••
|
to chain or restrain; to restrict someone’s actions or freedom
••••••
|
Outdated regulations shackle small businesses and slow innovation. |
throw off the shackles |
to free oneself from restraints or restrictions
••••••
|
chain, fetter, bind, restrain, hamper
••••••
|
free, liberate, unshackle
••••••
|
shackle progress, economic shackles, iron shackles, shackle a prisoner, throw off shackles
••••••
|
#8037
🛖
|
shack
/ʃæk/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a small, roughly built house or hut, often poor or temporary
••••••
|
They spent the weekend in a small wooden shack by the river. |
shack up |
to live together as a couple without being married
••••••
|
hut, cabin, shanty, hutment, hovel
••••••
|
mansion, villa, palace
••••••
|
wooden shack, tin-roofed shack, beach shack, rundown shack, shack by the river
••••••
|
#8038
6️⃣
|
sextuple
/sɛkˈstuːpəl/
verb
••••••
|
sextupled
••••••
|
sextupled
••••••
|
sextuples
••••••
|
sextupling
••••••
|
to make or become six times as great or as many
••••••
|
Within two quarters, the campaign sextupled their daily sign-ups. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
increase sixfold, multiply, amplify, magnify
••••••
|
halve, reduce, diminish
••••••
|
sextuple growth, sextuple the number, sextupled revenue, increase sixfold
••••••
|
#8039
🎶
|
sextet
/sɛkˈstɛt/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a group of six people playing music or a piece written for six performers
••••••
|
The jazz sextet filled the small club with a warm, layered sound. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
six-piece, ensemble, group, band
••••••
|
solo, duet
••••••
|
jazz sextet, string sextet, vocal sextet, compose a sextet, perform with a sextet
••••••
|
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