Lesson 48 - The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More | Learn English

Emoji	Word	Past	Past Participle	Third Person Singular	Gerund	Meaning	Example Sentence	Example Expression	Example Expression Meaning	Synonyms	Antonyms	Collocations

#1411 😡 ••••••	choleric /ˈkɒlərɪk/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Easily angered; irritable and hot-tempered. ••••••	His choleric nature often got him into arguments. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	irritable, hot-tempered, cranky, testy, quick-tempered ••••••	calm, patient, easygoing ••••••	choleric disposition, choleric temperament, choleric reaction ••••••
#1412 ⏰ ••••••	chronology /krəˈnɒlədʒi/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. ••••••	The chronology of the dynasty was carefully studied by historians. ••••••	alter the chronology ••••••	To change the sequence or timeline of events. ••••••	timeline, sequence, order, record, history ••••••	disorder, chaos ••••••	chronology of events, chronology of history, detailed chronology, alter chronology ••••••
#1413 📅 ••••••	chronological /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Arranged in the order in which events happened. ••••••	The events were listed in chronological order. ••••••	chronological order ••••••	The arrangement of events by the time sequence in which they occurred. ••••••	sequential, ordered, consecutive, historical, temporal ••••••	random, unordered, disorganized ••••••	chronological order, chronological sequence, chronological record, chronological list ••••••
#1414 📜 ••••••	chronicle /ˈkrɒnɪkəl/ noun, verb ••••••	chronicled ••••••	chronicled ••••••	chronicles ••••••	chronicling ••••••	A factual written account of important events in order of time; to record such events. ••••••	The journalist chronicled the events of the war. ••••••	chronicle of events ••••••	A detailed account of what happened over a period. ••••••	record, history, account, register, documentation ••••••	fiction, myth ••••••	chronicle of events, chronicle of history, chronicle writer, chronicle record ••••••
#1415 ⏳ ••••••	chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness. ••••••	She suffers from chronic back pain. ••••••	chronic condition ••••••	A long-lasting medical issue that persists over time. ••••••	persistent, long-term, continual, constant, habitual ••••••	acute, temporary, short-term ••••••	chronic disease, chronic pain, chronic illness, chronic stress ••••••
#1416 🎨 ••••••	chromatic /krəˈmætɪk/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Relating to colors or, in music, notes outside the standard scale. ••••••	The artist used a chromatic palette to create vibrant contrasts. ••••••	chromatic scale ••••••	A musical scale that includes all twelve notes of the octave. ••••••	colorful, tonal, spectral, vivid, prismatic ••••••	achromatic, colorless, neutral ••••••	chromatic scale, chromatic colors, chromatic variation, chromatic palette ••••••
#1417 🌍 ••••••	christendom /ˈkrɪsəndəm/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	the worldwide body or community of Christians ••••••	The news spread quickly across Christendom. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Christian world, Christian community, believers, church ••••••	non-Christians, unbelievers ••••••	all of Christendom, unity of Christendom, history of Christendom ••••••
#1418 🚢 ••••••	christen /ˈkrɪsən/ verb ••••••	christened ••••••	christened ••••••	christens ••••••	christening ••••••	to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially ••••••	They christened the ship after the queen. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	name, baptize, dedicate, label ••••••	unnamed, anonymous ••••••	christen a child, christen a ship, christen officially ••••••
#1419 ✝️ ••••••	christ /kraɪst/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	the title given to Jesus, considered the Messiah in Christianity ••••••	Christ is central to Christian faith. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Jesus, Messiah, Savior, Redeemer ••••••	false prophet ••••••	Christ the Redeemer, Christ's teachings, followers of Christ ••••••
#1420 🎶 ••••••	chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	a group of singers or the part of a song that is repeated ••••••	The children sang the chorus loudly. ••••••	in chorus ••••••	all together, simultaneously ••••••	refrain, choir, group, ensemble ••••••	solo, silence ••••••	sing the chorus, church chorus, chorus of approval ••••••
#1421 😂 ••••••	chortle /ˈtʃɔːrtl/ verb ••••••	chortled ••••••	chortled ••••••	chortles ••••••	chortling ••••••	to laugh in a breathy, gleeful way ••••••	The audience chortled at the comedian's witty remarks. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	giggle, chuckle, snicker, snort, laugh ••••••	cry, weep, sob ••••••	chortle with delight, chortle softly, chortle at a joke ••••••
#1422 💃 ••••••	choreography /ˌkɔːriˈɒɡrəfi/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The art of designing and arranging dances and movements. ••••••	The choreography of the ballet was breathtaking. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	dance design, staging, movement arrangement, composition ••••••	improvisation, disorganization ••••••	dance choreography, ballet choreography, stage choreography ••••••
#1423 🧹 ••••••	chore /tʃɔːr/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A routine task, especially a household duty. ••••••	Washing the dishes is my least favorite chore. ••••••	daily chores ••••••	Regular household tasks that must be done every day. ••••••	task, duty, job, assignment ••••••	leisure, relaxation ••••••	household chores, daily chores, tedious chore ••••••
#1424 🎸 ••••••	chord /kɔːrd/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A group of musical notes played or sung together; also a straight line segment joining two points on a curve. ••••••	She strummed a simple chord on the guitar. ••••••	strike a chord ••••••	To cause someone to feel sympathy or emotion. ••••••	note, harmony, interval, tone ••••••	discord, dissonance ••••••	major chord, minor chord, guitar chord, strike a chord ••••••
#1425 🎶 ••••••	choral /ˈkɔːrəl/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus. ••••••	The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	chorus-related, musical, vocal, hymn-like ••••••	solo, individual ••••••	choral music, choral performance, choral singing ••••••
#1426 🎨 ••••••	chiaroscuro /kiˌɑːrəˈskjʊəroʊ/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art or literature to create a dramatic effect. ••••••	The artist's painting used chiaroscuro to highlight the figure's face. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	contrast, shading, tonality, light-and-dark, illumination ••••••	flatness, uniformity, monotone ••••••	chiaroscuro technique, chiaroscuro effect, use of chiaroscuro, chiaroscuro style ••••••
#1427 🤒 ••••••	cholera /ˈkɒlərə/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	An infectious disease of the small intestine causing severe vomiting and diarrhea. ••••••	The village suffered an outbreak of cholera after the flood. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	infection, epidemic, plague, contagion ••••••	health, wellness ••••••	cholera outbreak, cholera epidemic, cholera cases, spread of cholera ••••••
#1428 🎶 ••••••	choir /ˈkwaɪər/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts. ••••••	The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony. ••••••	angelic choir ••••••	A choir whose singing is compared to the sound of angels. ••••••	chorus, ensemble, singers, vocal group ••••••	solo, silence ••••••	church choir, school choir, join a choir, choir practice ••••••
#1429 ✅ ••••••	choice /tʃɔɪs/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	An act of selecting between two or more possibilities. ••••••	She had to make a difficult choice between two jobs. ••••••	by choice ••••••	Voluntarily or willingly. ••••••	option, selection, decision, preference, alternative ••••••	compulsion, obligation, necessity ••••••	make a choice, have a choice, difficult choice, free choice ••••••
#1430 ⚔️ ••••••	chivalry /ˈʃɪvəlri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious code; courteous behavior, especially toward women. ••••••	The knight lived by the code of chivalry. ••••••	code of chivalry ••••••	The set of rules and ideals guiding knightly honor and behavior. ••••••	courtesy, gallantry, honor, knightliness ••••••	rudeness, discourtesy, dishonor ••••••	act of chivalry, show of chivalry, knightly chivalry, code of chivalry ••••••
#1431 🛡️ ••••••	chivalrous /ˈʃɪvəlrəs/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Behaving in a courteous, gallant, and honorable way, especially toward women. ••••••	He was chivalrous, always opening doors for others. ••••••	chivalrous act ••••••	A noble or courteous deed, often showing honor or respect. ••••••	gallant, courteous, noble, gentlemanly, polite ••••••	rude, disrespectful, discourteous ••••••	chivalrous behavior, chivalrous knight, chivalrous act, chivalrous gesture ••••••
#1432 🪓 ••••••	chisel /ˈtʃɪzəl/ noun, verb ••••••	chiseled ••••••	chiseled ••••••	chisels ••••••	chiseling ••••••	A tool with a sharp edge used for cutting or shaping hard materials; or to cut or carve with such a tool. ••••••	The sculptor chiseled the marble into a beautiful statue. ••••••	chisel out ••••••	To carve or create something carefully and with effort. ••••••	carve, engrave, cut, shape, sculpt ••••••	destroy, ruin ••••••	stone chisel, wood chisel, chisel away, chisel out ••••••
#1433 🦶 ••••••	chiropodist /kɪˈrɒpədɪst/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats foot problems. ••••••	The chiropodist treated her painful corns and calluses. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	podiatrist, foot doctor, foot specialist ••••••	generalist, layman ••••••	visit chiropodist, consult chiropodist, chiropodist appointment ••••••
#1434 ✋ ••••••	chiromancy /ˈkaɪrəˌmænsi/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The practice of predicting the future by interpreting the lines on the palms of hands; palmistry. ••••••	The old woman practiced chiromancy and told fortunes for travelers. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	palmistry, fortune-telling, divination, prophecy ••••••	science, fact, certainty ••••••	practice chiromancy, art of chiromancy, chiromancy reading ••••••
#1435 🍟 ••••••	chip /tʃɪp/ noun, verb ••••••	chipped ••••••	chipped ••••••	chips ••••••	chipping ••••••	A small piece broken off from something; or to cut or break a small piece from something. ••••••	He accidentally chipped the edge of the table. ••••••	a chip on one’s shoulder ••••••	Holding a grudge or feeling resentment about something. ••••••	fragment, splinter, shard, flake, sliver ••••••	whole, intact, complete ••••••	potato chip, wood chip, chip away, chip in ••••••
#1436 🌌 ••••••	chimerical /kaɪˈmɛrɪkəl/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Imaginary, fanciful, or wildly unrealistic; existing only in the imagination. ••••••	His chimerical plans for building a city on the moon fascinated the young engineers. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	fantastical, visionary, illusory, imaginary, fanciful ••••••	realistic, practical, rational ••••••	chimerical dream, chimerical scheme, chimerical vision, chimerical idea ••••••
#1437 🐉 ••••••	chimera /kaɪˈmɪərə/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A mythical creature with parts from different animals; also used to mean a fanciful illusion or unattainable dream. ••••••	The idea of a perfect society is often a chimera. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	illusion, fantasy, dream, delusion, mirage ••••••	reality, truth, fact ••••••	mythical chimera, political chimera, dream chimera, unattainable chimera ••••••
#1438 👗 ••••••	chiffon /ʃɪˈfɒn/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A lightweight, sheer fabric often used in dresses or scarves. ••••••	She wore a beautiful chiffon dress at the party. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	fabric, cloth, textile, silk, voile ••••••	wool, denim, canvas ••••••	chiffon dress, chiffon scarf, chiffon fabric, chiffon blouse ••••••
#1439 👩‍🏫 ••••••	chide /tʃaɪd/ verb ••••••	chided ••••••	chided ••••••	chides ••••••	chiding ••••••	To scold or rebuke someone mildly. ••••••	The teacher chided the students for being late. ••••••	chide away ••••••	to scold persistently until someone changes behavior ••••••	scold, rebuke, reprimand, admonish, reprove ••••••	praise, commend, applaud ••••••	chide gently, chide harshly, chide someone, chide away ••••••
#1440 🃏 ••••••	chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose. ••••••	The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	deception, trickery, fraud, deceit, dishonesty ••••••	honesty, truthfulness, integrity ••••••	political chicanery, financial chicanery, accused of chicanery, expose chicanery ••••••

Lesson 48 - The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

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The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

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