Lesson 41 - The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More | Learn English

Emoji	Word	Past	Past Participle	Third Person Singular	Gerund	Meaning	Example Sentence	Example Expression	Example Expression Meaning	Synonyms	Antonyms	Collocations

#1201 🖐️ ••••••	callosity /kəˈlɒsəti/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A thickened or hardened area of skin; insensitivity or hardness of character. ••••••	Years of manual labor left callosity on his hands. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	hardness, roughness, toughness, insensitivity, thickening ••••••	softness, sensitivity, delicacy ••••••	thick callosity, skin callosity, callosity on hands, painful callosity ••••••
#1202 🪖 ••••••	camouflage /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings ••••••	The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy. ••••••	a camouflage of ••••••	something intended to disguise or cover the truth ••••••	disguise, concealment, cover, mask, cloak ••••••	exposure, revelation ••••••	camouflage net, camouflage pattern, camouflage uniform ••••••
#1203 🎬 ••••••	cameo /ˈkæmi.oʊ/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person ••••••	The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	appearance, guest role, feature, performance ••••••	main role, absence ••••••	cameo appearance, cameo role, cameo performance ••••••
#1204 🚶 ••••••	came /keɪm/ verb ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	past tense of 'come' ••••••	She came to the party on time. ••••••	came to light ••••••	to become known or revealed ••••••	arrived, appeared, showed up, turned up ••••••	left, departed ••••••	came to, came back, came up, came out ••••••
#1205 🤗 ••••••	camaraderie /ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together ••••••	There was a strong sense of camaraderie among the soldiers. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	companionship, fellowship, brotherhood, friendship, comradeship ••••••	hostility, enmity ••••••	sense of camaraderie, build camaraderie, camaraderie among ••••••
#1206 📖 ••••••	calvinize /ˈkælvɪnaɪz/ verb ••••••	calvinized ••••••	calvinized ••••••	calvinizes ••••••	calvinizing ••••••	to imbue with the principles or doctrines of Calvinism ••••••	The preacher sought to calvinize the community with strict teachings. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	indoctrinate, convert, influence, reform, evangelize ••••••	secularize, liberalize ••••••	calvinize society, calvinize beliefs, calvinize teachings ••••••
#1207 📖 ••••••	calvinism /ˈkælvɪnɪzəm/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A Protestant theological system based on John Calvin’s teachings, emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God. ••••••	Calvinism played a major role in shaping Protestant theology. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Reformed theology, Protestantism, predestinarianism, Puritanism ••••••	Catholicism, Arminianism ••••••	Calvinism doctrine, Calvinism theology, influence of Calvinism ••••••
#1208 ✝️ ••••••	calvary /ˈkælvəri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A place or experience of intense suffering, originally the site of Jesus’s crucifixion. ••••••	For many refugees, the journey across the desert was a calvary. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	ordeal, suffering, crucifixion, torment, agony ••••••	relief, comfort, ease ••••••	a calvary of suffering, personal calvary, spiritual calvary ••••••
#1209 ⚖️ ••••••	calumny /ˈkæləmni/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The making of false and defamatory statements to damage someone's reputation. ••••••	The politician dismissed the accusations as mere calumny. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	slander, defamation, libel, smear, falsehood ••••••	praise, truth, compliment ••••••	calumny against, false calumny, face calumny, spread calumny ••••••
#1210 🗣️ ••••••	calumniate /kəˈlʌmnieɪt/ verb ••••••	calumniated ••••••	calumniated ••••••	calumniates ••••••	calumniating ••••••	To make false and damaging statements about someone; to slander. ••••••	He was furious when he realized they had calumniated his reputation. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	slander, defame, malign, vilify, smear ••••••	praise, honor, compliment ••••••	calumniate reputation, calumniate character, calumniate unfairly ••••••
#1211 🔥 ••••••	calorific /ˌkæləˈrɪfɪk/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Relating to the amount of energy contained in food or fuel. ••••••	Chocolate is highly calorific, so it should be eaten in moderation. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	energetic, high-calorie, nourishing, fuel-rich, energy-giving ••••••	low-calorie, light, diet ••••••	calorific value, calorific content, calorific intake, calorific food ••••••
#1212 🔥 ••••••	calorie /ˈkæləri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink. ••••••	She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food. ••••••	count calories ••••••	To monitor the number of calories consumed, usually for dieting. ••••••	energy unit, kilocalorie, food energy, joule ••••••	starvation, fasting ••••••	calorie intake, calorie count, burn calories, high-calorie food ••••••
#1213 🖐️ ••••••	callus /ˈkæləs/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area subjected to friction. ••••••	A callus formed on his palm from using tools every day. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	hardened skin, thick skin, blister, corn ••••••	soft skin, tender skin ••••••	develop callus, painful callus, callus on feet, hand callus ••••••
#1214 🍼 ••••••	callow /ˈkæloʊ/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Inexperienced and immature. ••••••	The callow intern made several mistakes on his first day. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	immature, inexperienced, naive, green, raw ••••••	mature, experienced, seasoned ••••••	callow youth, callow student, callow beginner, callow behavior ••••••
#1215 💔 ••••••	callous /ˈkæləs/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. ••••••	His callous remarks hurt everyone in the meeting. ••••••	callous disregard ••••••	Complete insensitivity or lack of concern. ••••••	insensitive, heartless, unfeeling, cruel, hardened ••••••	kind, compassionate, sympathetic ••••••	callous attitude, callous remark, callous act, callous disregard ••••••
#1216 🎖️ ••••••	cadet /kəˈdɛt/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A young trainee in the armed forces, police, or other organization. ••••••	The cadet marched proudly in the parade. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	trainee, recruit, novice, student, pupil ••••••	officer, veteran, senior ••••••	army cadet, police cadet, military cadet, cadet training, cadet program ••••••
#1217 ✒️ ••••••	calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting. ••••••	She took a course to improve her calligraphy skills. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	handwriting, penmanship, script, lettering, inscription ••••••	scribble, scrawl, mess ••••••	calligraphy class, calligraphy pen, beautiful calligraphy ••••••
#1218 🚤 ••••••	calk /kɔːk/ verb ••••••	calked ••••••	calked ••••••	calks ••••••	calking ••••••	To make a boat or ship watertight by filling seams or cracks. ••••••	The workers calked the seams of the old boat to prevent leaks. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	seal, waterproof, plug, close, tighten ••••••	unseal, open, loosen ••••••	calk a boat, calk seams, calk cracks ••••••
#1219 ⚙️ ••••••	calibrate /ˈkælɪˌbreɪt/ verb ••••••	calibrated ••••••	calibrated ••••••	calibrates ••••••	calibrating ••••••	To adjust or mark something so it can be used accurately; to standardize. ••••••	The technician calibrated the machine before starting the experiment. ••••••	calibrate your expectations ••••••	to adjust your expectations to a realistic or suitable level ••••••	adjust, standardize, align, regulate, tune ••••••	misalign, distort, disarrange ••••••	calibrate machine, calibrate equipment, calibrate precisely ••••••
#1220 🎯 ••••••	caliber /ˈkælɪbər/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	The quality of someone's ability or character; the internal diameter of a gun barrel. ••••••	The university attracts students of high caliber. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	quality, standard, competence, ability, merit ••••••	inferiority, mediocrity, incompetence ••••••	high caliber, low caliber, of caliber, caliber of students ••••••
#1221 🍲 ••••••	caldron /ˈkɔːldrən/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking over an open fire. ••••••	The witch stirred her potion in a bubbling caldron. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	cauldron, kettle, pot, boiler, vat ••••••	cup, bowl, pan ••••••	boiling caldron, bubbling caldron, iron caldron ••••••
#1222 📐 ••••••	calculus /ˈkælkjʊləs/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth. ••••••	Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	mathematics, analysis, computation, formula ••••••	arithmetic, basics ••••••	differential calculus, integral calculus, study calculus, advanced calculus ••••••
#1223 🧮 ••••••	calculated /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned. ••••••	Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors. ••••••	calculated risk ••••••	a risk taken after careful consideration of possible outcomes ••••••	deliberate, intentional, planned, premeditated ••••••	accidental, unplanned, spontaneous ••••••	calculated risk, calculated decision, calculated move, coldly calculated ••••••
#1224 📊 ••••••	calculable /ˈkælkjʊləbl/ adjective ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Capable of being calculated, estimated, or measured. ••••••	The risk involved in the project is calculable. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	measurable, estimable, computable, assessable ••••••	incalculable, immeasurable ••••••	calculable risk, calculable result, calculable effect, easily calculable ••••••
#1225 🪨 ••••••	calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ verb ••••••	calcified ••••••	calcified ••••••	calcifies ••••••	calcifying ••••••	To harden by deposition of calcium salts; to become rigid or inflexible. ••••••	Over time, the tissue began to calcify and lose flexibility. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	harden, solidify, petrify, fossilize ••••••	soften, dissolve ••••••	calcify bones, calcify tissue, arteries calcify, slowly calcify ••••••
#1226 🌪️ ••••••	calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	An event causing great damage, distress, or disaster. ••••••	The earthquake was a calamity that left thousands homeless. ••••••	court calamity ••••••	to act in a way that invites disaster ••••••	disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, misfortune, adversity ••••••	blessing, fortune, benefit ••••••	natural calamity, great calamity, economic calamity, human calamity ••••••
#1227 💬 ••••••	cajolery /kəˈdʒoʊləri/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	Flattering or coaxing talk intended to persuade someone. ••••••	Through cajolery, he convinced his boss to grant him a raise. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	flattery, coaxing, persuasion, blandishment, sweet-talk ••••••	criticism, insult, rebuke ••••••	sweet cajolery, endless cajolery, gentle cajolery, cajolery and flattery ••••••
#1228 🗣️ ••••••	cajole /kəˈdʒoʊl/ verb ••••••	cajoled ••••••	cajoled ••••••	cajoles ••••••	cajoling ••••••	To persuade someone to do something by flattery or gentle urging. ••••••	She managed to cajole her friend into joining the trip. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	persuade, coax, flatter, entice, influence ••••••	dissuade, discourage, repel ••••••	cajole into, cajole someone, cajole gently, cajole with flattery ••••••
#1229 😨 ••••••	caitiff /ˈkeɪ.tɪf/ noun ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	A contemptible or cowardly person. ••••••	The knight despised the caitiff who betrayed his comrades. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	coward, wretch, villain, weakling, scoundrel ••••••	hero, nobleman, champion ••••••	cowardly caitiff, miserable caitiff, wretched caitiff ••••••
#1230 🤲 ••••••	cadge /kædʒ/ verb ••••••	cadged ••••••	cadged ••••••	cadges ••••••	cadging ••••••	To beg or obtain something, especially food or money, without paying for it. ••••••	He tried to cadge a free meal from the restaurant. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	beg, mooch, scrounge, solicit, sponge ••••••	give, offer, donate ••••••	cadge a meal, cadge a favor, cadge money, cadge a ride ••••••

Lesson 41 - The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

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The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More

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