The Ultimate Vocabulary Course for Competitive Exams: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS & More
Translation
Past
Past Participle
Third Person Singular
Gerund
Meaning
Example Sentence
Example Sentence Translation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Mnemonic
Example Sentence Translation
Word
Lesson 275 - Mask Toggle
Emoji
|
Word | Past | Past Participle | Third Person Singular | Gerund | Meaning | Example Sentence | Example Expression | Example Expression Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#8220
🌱
|
sow
/səʊ/
verb
••••••
|
sowed
••••••
|
sown
••••••
|
sows
••••••
|
sowing
••••••
|
To plant seeds in the ground for growing crops or plants.
••••••
|
Farmers sow seeds in spring for the harvest in autumn. |
sow the seeds |
To start or initiate something, often an idea or process.
••••••
|
plant, seed, scatter, spread, cultivate
••••••
|
harvest, uproot, destroy
••••••
|
sow seeds, sow doubt, sow fear, sow confusion
••••••
|
#8221
🎯
|
specialty
/ˈspɛʃəlti/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a particular area of study, work, or interest; something in which a person or place excels
••••••
|
Her specialty is pediatric medicine. |
house specialty |
a dish or item that a restaurant is particularly known for
••••••
|
expertise, forte, field, focus, skill
••••••
|
weakness, generality
••••••
|
medical specialty, house specialty, area of specialty, legal specialty
••••••
|
#8222
🎯
|
specialize
/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
verb
••••••
|
specialized
••••••
|
specialized
••••••
|
specializes
••••••
|
specializing
••••••
|
to focus on a particular subject or activity and become an expert in it
••••••
|
He decided to specialize in cardiology. |
specialize in |
to concentrate on a particular field of study or work
••••••
|
concentrate, focus, dedicate, major, train
••••••
|
generalize, diversify
••••••
|
specialize in medicine, specialize in law, specialize in marketing
••••••
|
#8223
⚔️
|
spearhead
/ˈspɪərˌhɛd/
verb
••••••
|
spearheaded
••••••
|
spearheaded
••••••
|
spearheads
••••••
|
spearheading
••••••
|
to lead or initiate an action, project, or movement
••••••
|
She spearheaded the campaign for environmental awareness. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
lead, initiate, pioneer, launch, drive
••••••
|
follow, support, trail
••••••
|
spearhead movement, spearhead project, spearhead campaign
••••••
|
#8224
🐟
|
spawn
/spɔːn/
verb
••••••
|
spawned
••••••
|
spawned
••••••
|
spawns
••••••
|
spawning
••••••
|
to produce or generate, often in large numbers
••••••
|
The video game has spawned many sequels. |
spawn new ideas |
to generate or inspire new thoughts or innovations
••••••
|
generate, produce, create, give rise to, originate
••••••
|
destroy, end, eliminate
••••••
|
spawn ideas, spawn opportunities, spawn life, spawn sequels
••••••
|
#8225
🍳
|
spatula
/ˈspætʃələ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a flat, broad tool used for mixing, spreading, or lifting food
••••••
|
She used a spatula to flip the pancakes. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
turner, flipper, scraper, spreader
••••••
|
fork, spoon
••••••
|
rubber spatula, kitchen spatula, metal spatula
••••••
|
#8226
📐
|
spatial
/ˈspeɪʃəl/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
relating to space or the position, area, and size of things
••••••
|
The scientist studied the spatial arrangement of stars. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
positional, dimensional, geographical, structural, locational
••••••
|
temporal, chronological, time-based
••••••
|
spatial awareness, spatial data, spatial design, spatial relationship
••••••
|
#8227
🌊
|
spate
/speɪt/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a large number of things occurring in quick succession
••••••
|
There has been a spate of robberies in the city. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
series, flood, wave, outbreak, rush
••••••
|
trickle, scarcity
••••••
|
spate of robberies, spate of attacks, spate of complaints, spate of accidents
••••••
|
#8228
😠
|
spat
/spæt/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a short, petty quarrel or argument
••••••
|
They had a brief spat about who should do the dishes. |
lover's spat |
a small quarrel between romantic partners
••••••
|
quarrel, argument, squabble, dispute
••••••
|
agreement, harmony
••••••
|
minor spat, family spat, lover's spat, political spat
••••••
|
#8229
🤧
|
spasmodic
/spæzˈmɒdɪk/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
occurring irregularly or in sudden bursts
••••••
|
The patient experienced spasmodic coughing during the night. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
intermittent, fitful, irregular, erratic
••••••
|
steady, continuous, regular
••••••
|
spasmodic coughing, spasmodic movements, spasmodic efforts, spasmodic laughter
••••••
|
#8230
⚔️
|
spartan
/ˈspɑːrtn/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
showing simplicity and lack of luxury; austere
••••••
|
He lived in a spartan room with just a bed and a chair. |
spartan lifestyle |
a life of simplicity, discipline, and minimal comfort
••••••
|
austere, frugal, simple, plain, minimalist
••••••
|
luxurious, extravagant, ornate
••••••
|
spartan lifestyle, spartan conditions, spartan existence, spartan approach
••••••
|
#8231
🌵
|
sparse
/spɑːrs/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
thinly scattered or distributed; not dense or abundant
••••••
|
Vegetation was sparse in the desert. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
scanty, thin, meager, limited, scattered
••••••
|
dense, abundant, plentiful
••••••
|
sparse vegetation, sparse population, sparse resources, sparse hair
••••••
|
#8232
💡
|
sparing
/ˈspɛərɪŋ/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Using or giving only a little of something; economical.
••••••
|
She is sparing in her use of words. |
sparing with praise |
Reluctant to give compliments or positive feedback.
••••••
|
frugal, economical, restrained, moderate
••••••
|
lavish, generous, wasteful
••••••
|
sparing with words, sparing with praise, sparing use
••••••
|
#8233
👐
|
spare
/spɛər/
verb
••••••
|
spared
••••••
|
spared
••••••
|
spares
••••••
|
sparing
••••••
|
To give something that one has extra of; to refrain from harming or killing.
••••••
|
Could you spare me a few minutes of your time? |
spare no effort |
To try as hard as possible to achieve something.
••••••
|
save, grant, provide, afford, allocate
••••••
|
withhold, deny, deprive
••••••
|
spare time, spare change, spare part, spare effort
••••••
|
#8234
✨
|
spangle
/ˈspæŋɡəl/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
A small shiny piece of metal or plastic used for decoration on clothes.
••••••
|
Her dress was covered with silver spangles that glittered in the light. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
sequin, glitter, sparkle, adornment
••••••
|
plainness, dullness
••••••
|
silver spangle, gold spangle, spangle dress, spangle decoration
••••••
|
#8235
💎
|
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
having refined knowledge, experience, or complex design
••••••
|
The city is known for its sophisticated culture and art. |
sophisticated taste |
refined or cultivated sense of style and preference
••••••
|
refined, cultured, elegant, advanced, polished
••••••
|
simple, naive, crude
••••••
|
sophisticated system, sophisticated style, sophisticated technology
••••••
|
#8236
👑
|
sovereignty
/ˈsɒvrənti/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself.
••••••
|
The country declared its sovereignty after years of colonial rule. |
sovereignty of the people |
The principle that political power ultimately resides with the people.
••••••
|
authority, autonomy, independence, self-rule, dominion
••••••
|
subordination, dependence, submission
••••••
|
national sovereignty, state sovereignty, loss of sovereignty, sovereignty rights
••••••
|
#8237
👑
|
sovereign
/ˈsɒvərɪn/
noun/adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a supreme ruler such as a king; possessing supreme or ultimate power
••••••
|
The sovereign made a new decree. |
sovereign state |
an independent nation that governs itself
••••••
|
ruler, monarch, king, authority
••••••
|
subject, dependent
••••••
|
sovereign nation, sovereign authority, sovereign rights
••••••
|
#8238
🎁
|
souvenir
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
an object kept as a reminder of a place, person, or event
••••••
|
She bought a small souvenir from Paris. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
keepsake, memento, token, remembrance
••••••
|
disposables, trash
••••••
|
souvenir shop, buy souvenir, souvenir collection
••••••
|
#8239
🌎
|
south america
/ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛrɪkə/
proper noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere
••••••
|
Brazil is the largest country in South America. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
Latin America, Southern continent
••••••
|
North America
••••••
|
South America tour, South America countries, South America map
••••••
|
#8240
🍋
|
sour
/ˈsaʊər/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
having an acidic taste; unpleasant or bad-tempered
••••••
|
The milk has gone sour. |
sour grapes |
an attitude in which someone pretends to dislike or devalue something they cannot have
••••••
|
acidic, tart, bitter, unpleasant
••••••
|
sweet, pleasant, agreeable
••••••
|
sour taste, sour mood, sour milk, sour relationship
••••••
|
#8241
🧂
|
soupcon
/ˈsuːpsɒ̃/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
a very small quantity of something; a trace
••••••
|
She added just a soupcon of spice to the dish. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
hint, trace, dash, touch, bit
••••••
|
abundance, plenty, excess
••••••
|
soupcon of elegance, soupcon of irony, soupcon of humor
••••••
|
#8242
🔊
|
sound
/saʊnd/
noun, verb, adjective
••••••
|
sounded
••••••
|
sounded
••••••
|
sounds
••••••
|
sounding
••••••
|
a sensation perceived by the ear; to make or cause to make a noise; in good condition
••••••
|
The bell sounded across the valley. |
sound asleep |
in a deep and peaceful sleep
••••••
|
noise, tone, echo, healthy, secure
••••••
|
silence, unhealthy, weak
••••••
|
sound advice, sound asleep, sound decision, sound system
••••••
|
#8243
🕳️
|
sordid
/ˈsɔːrdɪd/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
involving immoral or dishonorable actions; dirty or unpleasant
••••••
|
The newspaper exposed the politician's sordid past. |
sordid details |
shameful or dirty aspects of a story
••••••
|
dirty, filthy, shameful, disgraceful, sleazy
••••••
|
honorable, respectable, clean
••••••
|
sordid affair, sordid details, sordid past, sordid scandal
••••••
|
#8244
🪄
|
sorcery
/ˈsɔːrsəri/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the use of magical powers, especially through spells and enchantments
••••••
|
The villagers believed the illness was caused by sorcery. |
black sorcery |
the use of dark or harmful magic
••••••
|
witchcraft, magic, enchantment, wizardry, necromancy
••••••
|
science, reality, truth
••••••
|
practice sorcery, black sorcery, ancient sorcery, accused of sorcery
••••••
|
#8245
🎤
|
soprano
/səˈprɑːnoʊ/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the highest female or boy’s singing voice
••••••
|
She sang beautifully in the soprano range during the concert. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
treble, high voice, descant
••••••
|
bass, baritone
••••••
|
soprano singer, soprano voice, soprano role, soprano part
••••••
|
#8246
😴
|
soporific
/ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
tending to induce drowsiness or sleep; causing sleepiness
••••••
|
The professor's lecture was so soporific that half the class fell asleep. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
sleep-inducing, drowsy, hypnotic, sedative, calming
••••••
|
stimulating, energizing, exciting
••••••
|
soporific effect, soporific lecture, soporific medicine, soporific atmosphere
••••••
|
#8247
🙃
|
sophomoric
/ˌsɒfəˈmɒrɪk/
adjective
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
showing immaturity and overconfidence, like a sophomore
••••••
|
His sophomoric behavior embarrassed his friends. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
immature, juvenile, naive, foolish
••••••
|
mature, wise, experienced
••••••
|
sophomoric humor, sophomoric attitude, sophomoric remark
••••••
|
#8248
🌀
|
sophistry
/ˈsɒfɪstri/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the use of clever but false arguments, often to deceive
••••••
|
The politician's speech was full of sophistry. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
fallacy, deception, trickery, false reasoning
••••••
|
truth, honesty, logic
••••••
|
engage in sophistry, political sophistry, mere sophistry
••••••
|
#8249
🎭
|
sophistication
/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
|
- •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• | - •••••• |
the quality of being refined, cultured, or complex
••••••
|
Her sophistication impressed everyone at the party. |
- •••••• | - •••••• |
refinement, elegance, culture, polish
••••••
|
crudity, simplicity
••••••
|
level of sophistication, cultural sophistication, sophistication in design
••••••
|
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