Learn Vocabulary Through Article 188 - The Evolution of Human Civilization | Learn English

The evolutionary path of human civilization has been a long and complex process. In prehistoric times, humans were nomadic, moving from place to place in search of food. However, the discovery of domestication and agricultural technology brought about the genesis of civilization.

At that time, the cultural foundation of human society was established, and humans began to move toward an organized society. Through megalithic architecture and ancient civilizations, they created concepts and histories of their lives.

Industrialization and urbanization further advanced civilization, where technological progress and sociopolitical changes connected the entire world. However, within these changes, integration and collectivism are needed so that people at all levels of society benefit.

Today, sustainability and environmental responsibility are opening new directions for the progress of human civilization.

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Emoji	Word	Meaning	Example Sentence	Synonyms	Antonyms

#3109 🧬 ••••••	evolutionary ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri adjective ••••••	Relating to or denoting the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form. ••••••	The evolutionary changes in species are fascinating. ••••••	progressive, developmental ••••••	static, unchanging ••••••
#3110 🦴 ••••••	prehistoric ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk adjective ••••••	Belonging to the time before written records. ••••••	The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans. ••••••	ancient, primitive ••••••	modern, contemporary ••••••
#3111 🏕️ ••••••	nomadic nəʊˈmædɪk adjective ••••••	Living the life of a nomad; wandering. ••••••	The nomadic tribes moved from place to place in search of resources. ••••••	itinerant, migratory ••••••	settled, stationary ••••••
#3112 🐄 ••••••	domestication dəˌmɛstɪˈkeɪʃən noun ••••••	The process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or for farm produce. ••••••	Domestication of animals has been crucial for human survival. ••••••	taming, cultivation ••••••	wildness, feral ••••••
#3113 🌾 ••••••	agricultural ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl adjective ••••••	Connected with farming. ••••••	Agricultural practices have evolved over centuries. ••••••	farming, cultivational ••••••	industrial, non-agricultural ••••••
#3114 🌱 ••••••	genesis ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs noun ••••••	The origin or mode of formation of something. ••••••	The genesis of the internet changed the world forever. ••••••	origin, beginning ••••••	end, termination ••••••
#3115 🎭 ••••••	cultural ˈkʌltʃərəl adjective ••••••	Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements. ••••••	Cultural diversity enriches society and promotes tolerance. ••••••	social, artistic ••••••	uncultural, non-cultural ••••••
#3116 👥 ••••••	society səˈsaɪəti noun ••••••	The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community. ••••••	Society plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's values. ••••••	community, population ••••••	individualism, solitude ••••••
#3117 🗿 ••••••	megalithic ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk adjective ••••••	Relating to or denoting prehistoric monuments made of or containing large stones. ••••••	The megalithic structures in ancient civilizations are fascinating. ••••••	stone, monumental ••••••	miniature, tiny ••••••
#3118 🏛️ ••••••	architecture ˈɑːkɪtɛktʃər noun ••••••	The art or science of designing and constructing buildings. ••••••	The architecture of ancient temples reflects the culture of the time. ••••••	design, construction ••••••	destruction, demolition ••••••
#3119 🏺 ••••••	civilizations sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz noun ••••••	The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. ••••••	Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance. ••••••	societies, cultures ••••••	barbarism, savagery ••••••
#3120 🏭 ••••••	industrialization ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən noun ••••••	The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. ••••••	Industrialization changed the global economy dramatically. ••••••	urbanization, mechanization ••••••	deindustrialization, decline ••••••
#3121 🏙️ ••••••	urbanization ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən noun ••••••	The process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas. ••••••	Urbanization leads to more developed infrastructure. ••••••	city development, metropolization ••••••	ruralization, suburbanization ••••••
#3122 💻 ••••••	technological ˌtɛkˈnɒlədʒɪkəl adjective ••••••	Relating to or involving the application of technology. ••••••	Technological advancements are reshaping industries worldwide. ••••••	digital, scientific ••••••	non-technical, primitive ••••••
#3123 ⚖️ ••••••	sociopolitical ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl adjective ••••••	Combining social and political factors. ••••••	Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions. ••••••	political, social ••••••	apolitical, indifferent ••••••
#3124 🤝 ••••••	integration ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən noun ••••••	The action or process of integrating. ••••••	Integration of technology in education has improved learning outcomes. ••••••	unification, combination ••••••	segregation, division ••••••
#3125 👫 ••••••	collectivism kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm noun ••••••	The practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it. ••••••	Collectivism emphasizes the importance of group over individual interests. ••••••	cooperation, unity ••••••	individualism, egoism ••••••
#3126 🌍 ••••••	sustainability səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti noun ••••••	The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level. ••••••	Sustainability is key to maintaining ecological balance. ••••••	endurance, viability ••••••	unsustainability, fragility ••••••
#3127 📋 ••••••	responsibility rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti noun ••••••	The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. ••••••	Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity. ••••••	accountability, obligation ••••••	irresponsibility, neglect ••••••

Lesson 188 - The Evolution of Human Civilization

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